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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1874-1886.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.53001

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Beauveria bassiana colonization on maize growth and yield under elevated CO2 concentration

DONG Wei-Jin1,2,ZHANG Ya-Feng1,2,LI Qi-Yun1,2,LU Yang2,ZHANG Zheng-Kun2,*,SUI Li2,*   

  1. 1 Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China; 2 Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology / Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northeast China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Changchun 136100, Jilin, China
  • Received:2025-01-02 Revised:2025-04-25 Accepted:2025-04-25 Online:2025-07-12 Published:2025-05-06
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271683) and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Jilin Province (CXGC2024JJ11, CXGC2024RCY017).

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Abstract: As an entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana has been shown to colonize host plants, where it not only promotes plant growth but also enhances resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. In the context of accelerating global industrialization, atmospheric CO2 concentrations are rising steadily, profoundly influencing plant growth, development, and physiological and biochemical processes. Moreover, elevated CO2 levels regulate complex interactions between plants and microorganisms at the microecological level. However, the impact of B. bassiana colonization on plant performance and grain quality under elevated CO2 conditions remains insufficiently understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of B. bassiana colonization on agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation, yield, and grain quality of maize (Zea mays) under two atmospheric CO2 concentrations: ambient (400?±?50) μmol mol?1 and elevated (600?±?50) μmol mol?1. The results revealed that B. bassiana-colonized maize exhibited significantly increased plant height, stem diameter, and biomass accumulation under both CO2 conditions. In terms of yield and grain quality, colonization also resulted in notable improvements. Furthermore, the beneficial effects of B. bassiana were more pronounced under elevated CO2, leading to accelerated growth rates and enhanced biomass and grain quality. In conclusion, B. bassiana colonization enhances the physiological adaptability and ecological stability of maize under elevated CO2 conditions. These findings provide new insights into plant-microbe interactions and offer promising strategies for advancing sustainable agricultural development in the face of climate change.

Key words: climate change, entomogenous fungi, endophytic colonization, yield composition, grain quality

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