油菜生育期氮肥素的吸收、分配及转运特性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00321

Abstract

Abstract:

The differences of concentration and distribution of nitrogen in crop depend on organs and growth stages, and nitrogen redistribution in different organs will be occurred at different stages; these differences are related to the transfer of growth center. Consequently, the high crop yield depends not only on the high amount of nitrogen absorption, but also on the high efficiency of nitrogen redistribution. The objective of this study was to reveal the law of nitrogen absorption, distribution, and translocation in oilseed rape at different growth stages using two winter oilseed rape cultivars with the ¹⁵N labeling method in sand culture under Hoagland complete nutrient solution conditions. The results (average value from the two cultivars) indicated that 83.5% of nitrogen absorbed at the seedling stage, and 67.3% of nitrogen absorbed at the stem elongation stage, were distributed to leaves; 79.1% of the nitrogen absorbed at flowering stage was contained in leaves and stems, with 42.8% of it in the leaves. However, 42% of the nitrogen absorbed at siliquing stage was distributed to siliquae which is just the organ directly distributed the highest proportion of nitrogen absorbed at this stage. The nitrogen absorbed at four growth stages [seedling, stem elongation, flowering, and siliquing] translocated from the vegetative to the reproductive organs at 34.4%, 44.3%, 41.2%, and 31.7%, i.e. 203.2, 325.8, 218.0, and 82.0 mg plant^-1,respectively. The translocated nitrogen from vegetative organs to the total nitrogen in seed accounted for 65.1%; among with 25.8% absorbed at the stem elongation stage, 16.9% absorbed at flowering stage, 15.9% absorbed at seedling stage, and 6.4% absorbed at siliquing stage, respectively. The proportion of nitrogen lost, after being absorbed at the four growth stages, was 24.0%, 10.5%, 11.7%, and 7.3 %, i.e. 141.6, 79.2, 43.2,and 16.2 mg plant^-1, respectively. To sum up, nitrogen absorbed by roots at the earlier growth stages in oilseed rape was mainly translocated to leaves first, and then to the reproductive organ at the later growth stages.

Key words: Oilseed rape, Nitrogen absorption, Nitrogen distribution, Nitrogen translocation

ZHANG Zhen-Hua,SONG Hai-Xing,LIU Qiang,RONG Xiang-Min,XIE Gui-Xian,.

Absorption, Distribution, and Translocation of Nitrogen at Growth Stages in Oilseed Rape

[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36(2): 321-326.

References

[1] Martre P, Porter J R, Jamieson P D, Triboï E. Modeling grain nitrogen accumulation and protein composition to understand the sink/source regulations of nitrogen remobilization for wheat. Plant Physiol, 2003, 133: 1959–1967

[2] Gallais A, Floriot M, Pommel B, Prioul J L, Hirel B, Andrieu B, Coque M, Quilleré I. Carbon and nitrogen allocation and grain filling in three maize hybrids differing in leaf senescence. Eur J Agron, 2006, 24: 203–211

[3] Dong G-C(董桂春), Wang Y-L(王余龙), Zhou J(周娟), Zhang B(张彪), Zhang C-S(张传胜), Zhang Y-F(张岳芳), Yang L-X(杨连新), Huang J-H(黄建晔). Difference of nitrogen accumulation and translocation in conventional indica rice cultivars with different nitrogen use efficiency for grain output. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(1): 149–155 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4] Zhang Y-L(张永丽), Yu Z-W(于振文). Effects of irrigation amount on nitrogen uptake, distribution, use, and grain yield and quality in wheat. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(5): 870–878 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5] Peoples M B, Dalling M J. The Interplay between Protelysis and Amino Acid Metabolism during Senescence and Nitrogen Reallocation. In: Nooden L D, Leopold A C eds. Senescence Aging in Plant. San Diego: Academic Press, 1988. pp 181–217

[6] Thomas H. Enzymes of nitrogen mobilization in detached leaves of Lolium temulentum during senescence. Planta, 1978, 142: 161–169

[7] Malagoli P, Laine P, Rossato L, Ourry A. Dynamics of nitrogen uptake and mobilization in field-grown winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) from stem extension to harvest. Ann Bot, 2005, 95: 853–861

[8] Zhang Y-H(张耀鸿), Wu J(吴洁), Zhang Y-L(张亚丽), Wang D-S(王东升), Shen Q-R(沈其荣). Genotypic variation of nitrogen accumulation and translocation in japonica rice (Oryza sativa L.)cultivars with different height. J Nanjing Agric Univ (南京农业大学学报), 2006, 29(2): 71–74 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Zhang Y-H(张耀鸿), Zhang Y-L(张亚丽), Huang Q-W(黄启为), Xu Y-C(徐阳春), Shen Q-R(沈其荣). Effects of different nitrogen application rates on grain yields and nitrogen uptake and utilization by different rice cultivars. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2006, 12(5): 616–621 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10] Wang H, McCaig T N, Depauw R M, Clerke F R, Clerke J M. Physiological characteristics of recent Canada western red spring wheat cultivars: Components of grain nitrogen yield. Can J Plant Sci, 2003, 83(4): 699–707

[11] Gao J-F(高俊凤). Experimental Technique of Plant Physiology (植物生理学实验技术). Xi’an: World Publishing Company, 2000. pp 86–88 (in Chinese)

[12] Liu H-L(刘后利). Practical Cultivation in Oilseed Rape(实用油菜栽培学). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1987. pp 128-143, 236–237 (in Chinese)

[13] Séverine S, Nathalie M J, Christian J, Judith B, Christophe S. Dynamics of exogenous nitrogen partitioning and nitrogen remobilization from vegetative organs in pea revealed by 15N in vivo labeling throughout. Plant Physiol, 2005, 137: 1463–1473

[14] Palta J A, Fillery I R P. N application increases pre-anthesis contribution of dry matter to grain yield in wheat grown on a duplex soil. Aust J Agric Res, 1995, 46: 507–518

[15] Thomas K, Bertrand H, Emmanuel H, Frédéric D, Jacques L G. In winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), post-anthesis nitrogen uptake and remobilization to the grain correlates with agronomic traits and nitrogen physiological markers. Field Crops Res, 2007, 102: 22–32

[16] Rossato L, Le Dantec C, Laine P, Ourry A. Nitrogen storage and remobilization in Brassica napus L. during the growth cycle: identification, characterization and immunolocalization of a putative taproot storage glycoprotein. J Exp Bot, 2002, 53: 265–275

Related Articles 15

[1]	SHI Yu-Qin, SUN Meng-Dan, CHEN Fan, CHENG Hong-Tao, HU Xue-Zhi, FU Li, HU Qiong, MEI De-Sheng, LI Chao. Genome editing of BnMLO6 gene by CRISPR/Cas9 for the improvement of disease resistance in Brassica napus L [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 801-811.
[2]	DING Hong, XU Yang, ZHANG Guan-Chu, QIN Fei-Fei, DAI Liang-Xiang, ZHANG Zhi-Meng. Effects of drought at different growth stages and nitrogen application on nitrogen absorption and utilization in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 695-703.
[3]	ZHANG Jun, ZHOU Dong-Dong, XU Ke, LI Bi-Zhong, LIU Zhong-Hong, ZHOU Nian-Bing, FANG Shu-Liang, ZHANG Yong-Jin, TANG Jie, AN Li-Zheng. Nitrogen fertilizer reduction and precise application model on mechanical transplanting japonica rice with good taste quality under straw returning in Huaibei Area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 410-422.
[4]	RUAN Jun-Mei, ZHANG Jun, LIU You-Hong, DONG Wen-Jun, MENG Ying, DENG Ai-Xing, YANG Wan-Shen, SONG Zhen-Wei, ZHANG Wei-Jian. Effects of free air temperature increase on nitrogen utilization of rice in northeastern China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(1): 193-202.
[5]	WU Bing-Hui, WANG Gui-Ping, WANG Yu-Bin, LI Zhao-Hu, ZHANG Ming-Cai. Regulation of ACC treatment on nitrogen supply response of maize seedlings with different genotypes [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(5): 799-806.
[6]	WANG Yuan, WANG Jin-Song, DONG Er-Wei, WU Ai-Lian, JIAO Xiao-Yan. Effects of long-term nitrogen fertilization with different levels on sorghum grain yield, nitrogen use characteristics and soil nitrate distribution [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(2): 342-350.
[7]	CHEN Xiao-Ying,LIU Peng,CHENG Yi,DONG Shu-Ting,ZHANG Ji-Wang,ZHAO Bin,REN Bai-Zhao,HAN Kun. The root-layer regulation based on the depth of phosphate fertilizer application of summer maize improves soil nitrogen absorption and utilization [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(02): 238-248.
[8]	Zhong-Du CHEN,Chun-Chun XU,Long JI,Fu-Ping FANG. Assessment of the nitrogen footprint in oilseed rape production of China during 2004 to 2015 base on life cycle assessment method [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(6): 932-940.
[9]	Jing LI,Jin-Yao YAN,Wen-Shi HU,Xiao-Kun LI,Ri-Huan CONG,Tao REN,Jian-Wei LU. Effects of combined application of nitrogen and potassium on seed yield and nitrogen utilization of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(6): 941-948.
[10]	Wen-Xiang WANG,Wen CHU,De-Sheng MEI,Hong-Tao CHENG,Lin-Lin ZHU,Li FU,Qiong HU,Jia LIU. Quantitative trait loci mapping for branch angle and candidate gene screening in Brassica napus L. [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(1): 37-45.
[11]	Rong-Fa LI,Peng LIU,Qing-Long YANG,Hao REN,Shu-Ting DONG,Ji-Wang ZHANG,Bin ZHAO. Effects of Lower Leaf Senescence on Carbon and Nitrogen Distribution and Yield Formation in Maize (Zea mays L.) with High Planting Density [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(7): 1032-1042.
[12]	Jun-Peng AN, Cong-Feng LI, Hua QI, Peng-Xiang SUI, Wen-Ke ZHANG, Ping TIAN, De-Bao YOU, Nan MEI, Jing XING. Effects of Straw Strip Returning on Spring Maize Yield, Soil Moisture, Nitrogen Contents and Root Distribution in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(05): 774-782.
[13]	SONG Hang,ZHOU Wei-Xia,JIN Ying-Jie,LI Hong-Ping,YANG Yan,YOU Dong-Ling,LI Chao-Hai*. Effects of Light, Nitrogen and Their Interaction on Nitrogen Absorption, Utilization and Matter Production of Maize [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(12): 1844-1852.
[14]	HU Qun1, XIA Min1, ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,*, CAO Li-Qiang1, GUO Bao-Wei1, WEI Hai-Yan1, CHEN Hou-Cun2, DAI Qi-Gen1, HUO Zhong-Yang1, XU Ke1, LIN Chang-Ming2, and HAN Bao-Fu3. Effect of Nitrogen Application Regime on Yield,Nitrogen Absorptionand Utilization of Mechanical Pot-Seedling Transplanting Rice with GoodT aste Quality [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(11): 1666-1676.
[15]	LIANG Jian,Li Jun,LI Xiao-Feng,SHU Peng,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,HUO Zhong-Yang*,DAI Qi-Gen,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Rice Varieties with the Highest Population Productivity of Nitrogen Fertilization in Huaibei Area [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(08): 1188-1200.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

678

HTML			PDF

Just accepted	Online first	Issue	Just accepted	Online first	Issue
0	0	0	0	0	678

From	Others	local

Times	17	661
Rate	3%	97%

Abstract

351

Just accepted	Online first	Issue

0	0	351

From	Others	local

Times	48	303
Rate	14%	86%

Cited

Web of Science	Crossref	ScienceDirect	Search for Citations in Google Scholar >>


This page requires you have already subscribed to WoS.

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!