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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 1657-1665.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01657

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Dissection of Segregation Distortion in Interspecific BC1 Populations of Cotton

YU Yu1,2,ZHANGYan-Xin1,LINZhong-Xu1*,ZHANG Xian-Long 1   

  1. 1National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement & National Centre of Plant Gene Research,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;2Cotton Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agriculture and Reclamation Science,Shihezi 832000,China
  • Received:2010-01-19 Revised:2010-05-20 Online:2010-10-12 Published:2010-07-05
  • Contact: Lin Zhong-Xu E-mail: linzhongxu@mail.hzau.edu.cn; Tel: +86-2787283955
  • Supported by:
    This study wassupported bythe National Basic Research Program (973 Program) (2010CB126001).

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Abstract: Segregation distortion (SD) is the deviation of genetic segregation ratios from their expected Mendelian fashion and is a common phenomenon found in most genetic mapping studies. In our previously genetic map published, 107 SSR markers showed SDin the BC1 mapping population [(Emian 22×3-79) × Emian 22]. To verify their segregation in other populations and to clarify the possible mechanism of SD, 97 co-dominant markers of them were evaluated in another two backcross populations. The results showed that 61 distorted markers in the mapping population segregated normally in the other backcross populations, which implied that the cross way is a major factor affecting segregation distortion. Thirty-six markers showed segregation distortion in at least two populations, which is assumed to be caused by gametic selection. These distorted markers distributed on 14 Chromosomes with more markers in D sub-genome than in A sub-genome. Chr.2, Chr.16, and Chr.18 were the Chromosomes with more distorted markers than others, which implies that there must be segregation distortion loci on these Chromosomes, leading us to identify segregation distortion loci in cotton.

Key words: Cotton, Simple sequence repeats(SSR), Segregation distortion(SD), Backcross population

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