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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 943-949.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00943

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Yield Trends of Double Rice under Long-Term Fertilizations in Southern China

LI Zhong-Fang1,2,XU Ming-Gang1,*,ZHANG Hui-Min1,SUN Nan1,LOU Yi-Lai1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Chemistry and Bioengineering College, Hezhou University, Hezhou 542800, China
  • Received:2012-04-25 Revised:2012-12-15 Online:2013-05-12 Published:2013-02-19
  • Contact: 徐明岗, E-mail: mgxu@caas.ac.cn

Abstract:

Four long-term field experiments conducted in Baisha Fujian, Jinxian Jiangxi, Nanchang Jiangxi, and Wangcheng Hunan of Southern China, were selected to assess dynamic characteristics of double-rice grain yield under different nutrient strategies. For each experiment, there were five treatments of chemical fertilizer NPK (NPK), manure combined with chemical fertilizer NPK (NPKM), chemical fertilizer NP (NP), chemical fertilizer NK (NK), and control (CK). The results showed that rice yield in the treatments of NPKM, NPK, NP, and NK increased by 84.3%, 68.1%, 42.9%, and 39.9%, respectively on average compared with the CK, and was remarkably higher in the NPKM than in the NPK treatment. Rice yield change as a whole showed increasing or stable trend for the NPKM and NPK treatments, especially for late-rice. Rice yield showed a decreasing trend in the NK treatment, but stable in other treatments. The early-rice was declined with lasting planting years than the late-rice. The significantly positive correlations were found between the yield trends and phosphorus application rate across the sites. There were a relative stable yield trend in Nanchang due to the higher phosphorus application (52 kg ha-1 yr-1), and the negative trends in Baisa due to the low phosphorus application (24 kg ha-1 yr-1). The deficiency of phosphorus fertilizer makes rice yield decreasing. The yield-declining trends were observed in rice especially in early-rice with no fertilizer or chemical fertilizers alone. The results suggest that manure application combined with chemical NPK fertilizers should be encouraged for increasing yield and sustainability. Phosphorus should be appropriately applied at 50.0–63.9 kg ha-1 yr-1, especially for early-rice.

Key words: Long-term fertilization, Rice, Yield trend

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