连作对甘肃中部沿黄灌区马铃薯干物质积累和分配的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01274

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yellow River irrigation areas of middle Gansu Province is one of the major growing regions of processing potato in China and potato is often planted continuously by farmers eager to maximize profit, this practice results in the severe decline in tuber yield and also affects the healthy development of the potato industry locally. It is necessary to explore effects of continuous cropping on potato yield formation. On the basis of the long-term experiment, with taking filed cropping six potato cropping treatments, corresponding to continuously planted potato crop over 0–5 years respectively, we made an attempt to understand the effects of continuous cropping on potato tuber yield, dry matter accumulation and distribution, and accumulation and translocation of dry matter during post-anthesis. There were no statistical differences in tuber yield under the short-term continuous cropping compared with control, however, significant decline in tuber yield by 21.68%–75.67% occurred after three years of continuous cropping, which was mainly derived from the decline in the average fresh-weight of individual tuber. Dynamics of dry matter accumulation in the whole plant and tuber both showed the “S” curve feature, and the continuous cropping decreased the average rate and the duration in dry matter accumulation during quickly accumulative period of potato compared with control. The continuous cropping also affected dry matter distribution, especially increased dry matter distribution ratio in root compared with control. For tuber yield formation, the long-term continuous cropping increased the contribution of translocation of dry matter stored in vegetative organs during pre-anthesis, whereas decreased the contribution of direct assimilate accumulation in tuber during post-anthesis. In conclusion, the long-term continuous cropping leeds to an imbalance of sink-source relationship of potato plants, which is the main cause of tuber yield decline.

Key words: Potato, Continuous cropping, Dry matter, Accumulation, Distribution

LIU Xing,Zhang Shu-Le,Liu Guo-Feng,QIU Hui-Zhen,WANG Di,ZHANG Jun-Lian,SHEN Qi-Rong. Effects of Continuous Cropping on Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution of Potato Plants in Yellow River Irrigation Areas of Middle Gansu Province[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(07): 1274-1285.

References

[1]沈宝云, 余斌, 王文, 张俊莲, 王蒂. 腐植酸铵、有机肥、微生物肥配施在克服甘肃干旱地区马铃薯连作障碍上的应用研究. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011, (2): 68–70

Shen B Y, Yu B, Wang W, Zhang J L, Wang D. Study on the application of humic ammonia, organic fertilizer, microbial fertilizer to eliminate continuous cropping obstacles of potato in the arid regions of Gansu. Soils Fert Sci China, 2011, (2): 68–70 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[2]沈宝云, 刘星, 王蒂, 孟品品, 张俊莲, 邱慧珍. 甘肃省中部沿黄灌区连作对马铃薯植株生理生态特性的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21: 689–699

Shen B Y, Liu X, Wang D, Meng P P, Zhang J L, Qiu H Z. Effects of continuous cropping on potato eco-physiological characteristics in the Yellow River irrigation area of the central Gansu Province. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2013, 21: 689–699 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[3]余斌, 沈宝云, 王文, 邱慧珍, 刘鑫, 李朝周, 张俊莲, 王蒂. 连作障碍对干旱地区不同马铃薯品种的影响. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2012, 47(4): 43–47

Yu B, Shen B Y, Wang W, Qiu H Z, Liu X, Li C Z, Zhang J L, Wang D. Effects of different potato varieties on preventing continuous cropping obstacle in the arid regions. J Gansu Agric Uni, 2012, 47(4): 43–47 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4]孟品品, 刘星, 邱慧珍, 张文明, 张春红, 王蒂, 张俊莲, 沈其荣. 连作马铃薯根际土壤真菌种群结构及其生物效应. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23: 3079–3086

Meng P P, Liu X, Qiu H Z, Zhang W M, Zhang C H, Wang D, Zhang J L, Shen Q R. Fungal population structure and its biological effect in rhizosphere soil of continuously cropped potato. Chinese J Appl Ecol, 2012, 23: 3079–3086 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[5]牛秀群, 李金花, 张俊莲, 沈宝云, 柴兆祥, 王蒂. 甘肃省干旱灌区连作马铃薯根际土壤中镰刀菌的变化. 草业学报, 2011, 20: 236–243

Niu X C, Li J H, Zhang J L, Shen B Y, Chai Z X, Wang D. Changes of Fusarium in rhizosphere soil under potato continuous cropping systems in arid-irrigated area of Gansu province. Acta Pratac Sin, 2011, 20: 236–243 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[6]凌宁, 王秋君, 杨兴明, 徐阳春, 黄启为, 沈其荣. 根际施用微生物有机肥防止连作西瓜枯萎病研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15: 1136–1141

Ling N, Wang Q J, Yang X M, Xu Y C, Huang Q W, Shen Q R. Control of Fusarium wilt of watermelon by nursery application of bio-organic fertilizer. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2009, 15: 1136–1141 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7]卢建武, 邱慧珍, 张文明, 王蒂, 张俊莲, 张春红, 侯叔音. 半干旱雨氧农业区马铃薯干物质和钾素积累与分配特性. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24: 423–430

Lu J W, Qiu H Z, Zhang W M, Wang D, Zhang J L, Zhang C H, Hou S Y. Characteristics of dry matter and potassium accumulation and distribution in potato plant in semi-arid rainfed areas. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013, 24: 423–430 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[8]王爱华, 张文芳, 黄冲平. 马铃薯干物质分配与器官建成的动态模拟研究. 生物数学学报, 2005, 20: 356–362

Wang A H, Zhang W F, Huang C P. Study on the simulation of potato dry-matter distribution and its apparatuses formation. J Biomathematics, 2005, 20: 356–362 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9]叶义, 张吉立, 王宁, 刘振平, 王鹏. 常规施肥条件下重茬烤烟干物质积累及其产值分析. 山东农业科学, 2011, (12): 77–79

Ye Y, Zhang J L, Wang N, Liu Z P, Wang P. Analysis of dry matter accumulation and production value of flue-cured tobacco by continuous cropping under conventional fertilization. Shandong Agric Sci, 2011, (3): 77–79 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10]顾怀胜, 郭亮, 曾中林, 王邦, 邱萍, 曹廷茂, 陈朝应. 烤烟连作障碍的形成机制及调控技术研究进展. 湖南农业科学, 2013, (1): 25–28

Gu H S, Guo L, Zeng Z L, Wang B, Qiu P, Cao T M, Chen Y C. Advances in formation mechanism of continuous cropping obstacles for tobacco planting and its regulation technology. Hunan Agric Sci, 2013, (1): 25–28 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[11]王晶英, 郑桂萍, 张红燕, 李国兰. 连作大豆根冠比增大原因的研究. 大豆科学, 1997, 16: 136–142

Wang J Y, Zheng G P, Zhang H Y, Li G L. Study on the reason of root-shoot ratio increasing of soybean on continuous cropping. Soybean Sci, 1997, 16: 136–142 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[12]许艳丽, 刘晓冰, 韩晓增, 李兆林, 王守宇, 何喜云, 于莉. 大豆连作对生长发育动态及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 1999, 32(suppl): 64–68

Xu Y L, Liu X B, Han X Z, Li Z L, Wang S Y, Yu L. Effect of continuous-cropping on yield and growth development of soybean. Sci Agric Sin, 1999, 32(suppl): 64–68 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13]吴正锋, 成波, 王才斌, 郑亚萍, 刘俊华, 陈殿绪, 高新华. 连作对花生幼苗生理特性及荚果产量的影响. 花生学报, 2006, 35(1): 29–33

Wu Z F, Cheng B, Wang C B, Zheng Y P, Liu J H, Chen D X, Gao X H. Effect of continuous cropping on peanut seedling physiological characteristics and pod yield. J Peanut Sci, 2006, 35(1): 29–33 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14]万书波, 王才斌, 卢俊玲, 李光敏, 伦伟志, 吴正峰, 成波. 连作花生的生育特性研究. 山东农业科学, 2007, (2): 32–36

Wan S B, Wang C B, Lu J L, Li G M, Lun W Z, Wu Z F, Cheng B. Study on the growth and development characters of continuous-cropping peanut. Shandong Agric Sci, 2007, (2): 32–36 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15]樊堂群, 王树兵, 姜淑庆, 成波, 李晔, 初长江, 王才斌. 连作对花生光合作用和干物质积累的影响. 花生学报, 2007, 36(2): 35–37

Fan S T, Wang S B, Jiang S Q, Cheng B, Li Y, Chu C J, Wang C B. Effect of continuous cropping on photosynthesis and accumulation of dry matter in peanut. J Peanut Sci, 2007, 36(2): 35–37 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16]王小兵, 骆永明, 李振高, 刘五星, 何园球. 长期定位施肥对红壤地区连作花生生物学性状和土传病害发生率的影响. 土壤学报, 2011, 48: 725–730

Wang X B, Luo Y M, Li Z G, Liu W X, He Y Q. Effects of long-term stationary fertilization experiment on incidence of soil-borne diseases and biological characteristics of peanut in continuous monocropping system in red soil area. Acta Pedol Sin, 2011, 48: 725–730 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17]黄玉茜, 韩立思, 韩晓日, 战秀梅, 杨劲峰, 蒋增. 辽宁风沙土区连作年限对花生光合特性和产量的影响. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2011, 42: 438–442

Huang Y Q, Han L S, Han X R, Zhan X M, Yang J F, Jiang Z. Effects of continuous cropping on yields and photosynthetic characteristics of peanuts in sandy soil region of Liaoning. J Shenyang Agric Uni, 2011, 42: 438–442 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[18]Soltanpour P N. Accumulation of dry matter and N, P, K, by Russet Burbank, Oromonte and Red McClure potatoes. Am Potato J, 1969, 46: 111–119

[19]Kleinkkopf G E, Westermann D T, Dweller R B. Dry matter production and nitrogen utilization by six potato cultivars. Agron J, 1981, 73: 799–802

[20]Van Heemst H D J. The distribution of dry matter during growth of a potato crop. Potato Res, 1986, 29: 55–66

[21]Alva A K, Hodges T, Boydston R A, Collins H P. Dry matter and nitrogen accumulations and partitioning in two potato cultivars. J Plant Nutr, 2002, 25: 1621–1630

[22]Sharifi M, Zebarth B J, Hajabbasi M A, Kalbasi M. Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and root morphological characteristics of two clonal selections of Russet Norkotah potato as affected by nitrogen fertilization. J Plant Nutr, 2005, 28: 2243–2253

[23]Sun L, Gu L L, Peng X L, Liu Y Y, Li X Z, Yan X F, Yang X M. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer application time on dry matter accumulation and yield of Chinese potato variety KX13. Potato Res, 2012, 55: 303–313

[24]Vos J. Split nitrogen application in potato: effects on accumulation of nitrogen and dry matter in the crop and on the soil nitrogen budget. J Agric Sci (Cammbridge), 1999, 133: 263–274

[25]Malik N J, Dweller R B, Thornton M K, Pavek J J. Dry matter accumulation in potato clones under seasonal high temperature conditions in Pakistan. Am Potato J, 1992, 69: 667–676

[26]Levy D. Varietal differences in the response of potatoes to repeated short periods of water stress in hot climates. 2. tuber yield and dry matter accumulation and other tuber properties. Potato Res, 1983, 26: 315–321

[27]Ifenkwe O P, Allen E J. Effect of row width and planting density on growth and yield of two maincrop potato varieties 1.plant morphology and dry-matter accumulation. J Agric Sci, Cammbridge, 1978, 91: 265–278

[28]Gray D. Some effects of variety, harvest date and plant spacing on tuber breakdown on canning, tuber dry matter content and cell surface area in the potato. Potato Res, 1972, 15: 317–334

[29]屈会娟, 李金才, 沈学善, 魏凤珍, 王成雨, 郅胜军. 种植密度和播期对冬小麦品种兰考矮早八干物质和氮素积累与转运的影响. 作物学报, 2009, 35: 124–131

Qu H J, Li J C, Shen X S, Wei F Z, Wang C Y, Zhi S J. Effects of plant density and seeding date on accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nitrogen in winter cultivar Lankao Aizao 8. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35: 124–131 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[30]马迎辉, 王玲敏, 叶优良, 朱云集. 栽培管理模式对冬小麦干物质积累、氮素吸收及产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20: 1282–1288

Ma Y H, Wang L M, Ye Y L, Zhu Y J. Effects of different cultivation management modes on dry matter accumulation, nitrogen uptake and yield of winter wheat. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2012, 20: 1282–1288 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[31]高小丽, 孙健敏, 高金锋, 冯佰利, 王鹏科, 柴岩. 不同绿豆品种花后干物质积累与转运特性. 作物学报, 2009, 35; 1715–1721

Gao X L, Sun J M, Gao J F, Feng B L, Wang P K, Cai Y. Accumulation and transportation characteristics of dry matter after anthesis in different mung bean cultivars. Acta Agron Sin, 2009, 35: 1715–1721 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[32]杨恒山, 张玉芹, 徐寿军, 李国红, 高聚林, 王志刚. 超高产春玉米干物质及养分积累与转运特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18: 315–323

Yang H S, Zhang Y Q, Xu S J, Li G H, Gao J L, Wang Z G. Characteristics of dry matter and nutrient accumulation and translocation of super-high-yield spring maize. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2012, 18; 315–323 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[33]王艳哲, 刘秀位, 孙宏勇, 张喜英, 张连蕊. 水氮调控对冬小麦根冠比和水分利用效率的影响研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21: 282–289

Wang Y Z, Liu X W, Sun H Y, Zhang X Y, Zhang L R. Effects of water and nitrogen on root/shoot ratio and water use efficiency of winter wheat. Chinese J Eco-Agric, 2013, 21: 282–289 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[34]Passioura J B. Roots and drought resistance. Agric Water Manage, 1983, 7: 265–280

[35]门福义, 刘梦芸, 张志林. 马铃薯的产量形成与生育阶段. 内蒙古农牧学院学报, 1980, (1): 72–81

Men F Y, Liu M Y, Zhang Z L. Potato yield formation and its growing stages. J Inner Mongolia Institute Agric Ani Hus, 1980, (1): 72–81 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[36]Mackown C T, Van Sanford D A, Zhang N. Wheat vegetative nitrogen compositional changes in response to reduced reproductive sink strength. Plant Physiol, 1992, 99: 1469–1474

[37]黄智鸿, 王思远, 包岩, 梁煊赫, 孙刚, 申林, 曹洋, 吴春胜. 超高产玉米品种干物质积累与分配特点的研究. 玉米科学, 2007, 15(3): 95–98

Huang Z H, Wang S Y, Bao Y, Liang H X, Sun G, Sheng L, Cao Y, Wu C S. Sutdies on dry matter accumulation and distribution characteristic in super high-yield maize. J Maize Sci, 2007, 15(3): 95–98 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[38]Cassman K G. Ecologiacal intensification of cereal production system: yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1999, 96: 5952–5959

[39]Ye Y L, Wang G L, Huang Y F, Zhu Y J, Meng Q F, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Cui Z L. Understanding of physiological processes associated with yield-trait relationships in modern wheat varieties. Field Crops Res, 2011, 124: 316–322

[40]杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39: 1336–1345

Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Lu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season Japonica rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2006, 39: 1336–1345 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

726

HTML			PDF

Just accepted	Online first	Issue	Just accepted	Online first	Issue
0	0	1	0	0	725

From	Others	local

Times	9	717
Rate	1%	99%

Abstract

565

Just accepted	Online first	Issue

0	0	565

From	Others	local

Times	76	489
Rate	13%	87%

Cited

Web of Science	Crossref	ScienceDirect	Search for Citations in Google Scholar >>


This page requires you have already subscribed to WoS.

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effects of Continuous Cropping on Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution of Potato Plants in Yellow River Irrigation Areas of Middle Gansu Province

RichHTML

PDF

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG Yu-Kun, LU Ying, CUI Kan, XIA Shi-Tou, LIU Zhong-Song. Allelic variation and geographical distribution of TT8 for seed color in Brassica juncea Czern. et Coss. [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1325-1332.
[2]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[3]	QIN Lu, HAN Pei-Pei, CHANG Hai-Bin, GU Chi-Ming, HUANG Wei, LI Yin-Shui, LIAO Xiang-Sheng, XIE Li-Hua, LIAO Xing. Screening of rapeseed germplasms with low nitrogen tolerance and the evaluation of its potential application as green manure [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1488-1501.
[4]	YANG Jian-Chang, LI Chao-Qing, JIANG Yi. Contents and compositions of amino acids in rice grains and their regulation: a review [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[5]	WANG Hai-Bo, YING Jing-Wen, HE Li, YE Wen-Xuan, TU Wei, CAI Xing-Kui, SONG Bo-Tao, LIU Jun. Identification of chromosome loss and rearrangement in potato and eggplant somatic hybrids by rDNA and telomere repeats [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1273-1278.
[6]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[7]	YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[8]	FENG Ya, ZHU Xi, LUO Hong-Yu, LI Shi-Gui, ZHANG Ning, SI Huai-Jun. Functional analysis of StMAPK4 in response to low temperature stress in potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 896-907.
[9]	ZHANG Xia, YU Zhuo, JIN Xing-Hong, YU Xiao-Xia, LI Jing-Wei, LI Jia-Qi. Development and characterization analysis of potato SSR primers and the amplification research in colored potato materials [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 920-929.
[10]	LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[11]	YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.
[12]	JIN Rong, JIANG Wei, LIU Ming, ZHAO Peng, ZHANG Qiang-Qiang, LI Tie-Xin, WANG Dan-Feng, FAN Wen-Jing, ZHANG Ai-Jun, TANG Zhong-Hou. Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of Dof family genes in sweetpotato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 608-623.
[13]	TAN Xue-Lian, GUO Tian-Wen, HU Xin-Yuan, ZHANG Ping-Liang, ZENG Jun, LIU Xiao-Wei. Characteristics of microbial community in the rhizosphere soil of continuous potato cropping in arid regions of the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 682-694.
[14]	ZHANG Te, WANG Mi-Feng, ZHAO Qiang. Effects of DPC and nitrogen fertilizer through drip irrigation on growth and yield in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 396-409.
[15]	ER Chen, LIN Tao, XIA Wen, ZHANG Hao, XU Gao-Yu, TANG Qiu-Xiang. Coupling effects of irrigation and nitrogen levels on yield, water distribution and nitrate nitrogen residue of machine-harvested cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 497-510.