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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 797-805.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00797

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Population Quality Indexes for Waxy Wheat Yangnuomai 1 with Yield Higher than 8000 kg ha–1

ZI Yan1,DING Jin-Feng1,2,HUANG Zheng-Jin1,WANG Li-Ai1,JU Feng1,ZHAI Chao-Yue1,JIANG Wei1,ZHU Xin-Kai1,2,LI Chun-Yan1,2,GUO Wen-Shan1,2,*   

  1. 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 Wheat Research Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2014-09-19 Revised:2015-04-02 Online:2015-05-12 Published:2015-04-03
  • Contact: 郭文善, E-mail: guows@yzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0514-87979339

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Abstract:

Waxy wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has a promising production due to its specific quality and wide uses in many fields. However, the cultivation techniques for high-yielding waxy wheat have seldom been studied. In this study, we conducted a three-year field experiment from November 2010 to June 2013 to make clear the population characters of Yangnuomai 1, a waxy wheat variety, at the yield level of 8000 kg ha–1. With different grain yields were constructed by different levels of seedling density and nitrogen application amount, as well as different ratios of nitrogen applied before seeding and at the growth stages of tillering, elongation, and booting in waxy wheat variety Yangnuomai 1, three types of populations were designed under the co-regulation of plant density, nitrogen application rate and split ratio. The HY population ( ≥8000 kg ha–1) was characterized with 5.2–5.5 million spikes ha–1, 43–46 grains per spike and thousand-grain yield of 32–37 g. In HY population at jointing stage, the number of main stem and tillers was 2.3–2.5 folds over the final spike number, the earing percentage of main stem and tillers was 44–49% and the earing percentage of tillers was 25–33%. At booting and milk stage, the suitable leaf area indices (LAI) of HY population were 6.2–6.5 and 3.2–4.0, respectively. The dry matter accumulation amount at anthesis was 10 000–11 600 kg ha-1, and the dry matter accumulated from anthesis to maturity was higher than 5900 kg ha–1. At maturity stage, the grain/leaf ratios of HY population were 0.36 grains per square centimeter leaf and 12.40 mg grain per square centimeter leaf. Compared to MHY (moderately-high-yielding population, 7500–8000 kg ha–1) and MY (middle-yielding population, <7500 kg ha–1), HY population exhibited higher LAI at various stages, lager dry matter accumulation amount after anthesis, and higher values of both grain/leaf ratios. The common plot for HY population in three years was designed with seedling density of 2.25 ´ 106 ha–1 and total nitrogen amount of 240 kg ha-1 with splitting application at before seeding, tillering, jointing, and booting stages (5:1:2:2).

Key words: Waxy wheat, Population quality, Grain yield

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