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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 1086-1097.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01086

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Population Quality and Photosynthetic Characteristics after Anthesis in Yangmai 20 with Yield Potential of 9000 kg ha−1 in Rice–Wheat Rotation System

DING Jin-Feng,HUANG Zheng-Jin,YUAN Yi,ZHU Xin-Kai,LI Chun-Yan,PENG Yong-Xin,GUO Wen-Shan*   

  1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops / Wheat Research Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2014-11-08 Revised:2015-04-02 Online:2015-07-12 Published:2015-05-04

Abstract:

9000 kg ha-1) wheat production in rice–wheat rotation system. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Yangmai 20) populations with yield level ≥9000 kg ha-1 (P1) and <9000 kg ha-2 leaf and 13.50–14.50 mg grain cm-2 leaf; LAI decrease rate of 0.13–0.15 d-1 after anthesis; population growth rate of 19–20 g m-2 d-1 after anthesis; photosynthetic potential of 1.03–1.18 million m2 d ha–1 after anthesis; and net assimilation of 9–11 g m–2 d–1 after anthesis. At the stages of 21 and 28 days after anthesis, the SPAD reading, net photosynthetic rate, malondialdehyde content, and activities of antioxidant enzymes (CAT, POD and SOD) in flag leaves were significantly correlated with grain yield. Our results suggest the following key points of cultivar potential for 9000 kg ha-1 yield potential of Yangmai 20 in rice–wheat rotation system are suitable population spike number as the basis; synchronous increases of grain number per spike and 1000-grain weight; high photosynthetic area and photosynthetic rate before anthesis; slow decrease of photosynthetic area after anthesis with its maintainable high level, and an abundant accumulated assimilate meeting to the sink enrichment.

Key words: Rice–wheat rotation system, High-yield wheat production, Yield components, Population quality, Photosynthesis

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