Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 131-140.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00131

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of Root Characteristics and Sugar Components in Root and Leaf at Early Growth Phase of Sweet Potato Varieties with Significant Difference in Valid Storage Root Number

WANG Cui-Juan1,SHI Chun-Yu1,*,LIU Na2,LIU Shuang-Rong1,YU Xin-Di1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomic Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Resources of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, China
  • Received:2015-04-20 Revised:2015-09-06 Online:2016-01-12 Published:2015-10-08
  • Contact: 史春余, E-mail: scyu@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8246259 E-mail:cuijuanwangwang@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31371577) and the Potato Innovation Program for Chief Expert of Shandong Province (SDAIT-10-011-01).

Abstract:

Starch sweet potato varieties Shangshu 19 and Jixu 23 differing in valid storage root number per plant significantly were used to investigate root characteristics, sugar components in root and leaf at early growth phase and their relationship with the formation of storage root per plant at top cover stage. The results showed that, Shangshu19 with higher valid storage root number regrew quickly with more new roots after seedling transplanting, developed fiberous roots mainly in the whole early growth phase, and formed a stable rate of top biomass/total root system biomass (T/TR) at 15 and 30 days after planting. Jixu 23 achieved the steady number of adventitious root and valid storage root at 15 and 30 days after planting, respectively. Meanwhile, Jixu 23 showed the lower rate of top biomass/storage root biomass (T/SR) at top cover stage (45 days after planting). On the other hand, in point of metabolism of sucrose and hexoses, and the formation of stored polysaccharide polymers, Shangshu19 had significantly lower rate of sucrose/hexoses in the whole early growth phase, formed the greater sucrose concentration gradient between leaves and roots, and had 1-Kestose and Nystose in roots at 15 and 30 days after planting. Its starch content in leaf was significantly lower than that of Jixu 23 at 30 and 45 days after planting. Meanwhile, Jixu 23 only had Nystose in roots before storage root formation, with significantly lowest rate of sucrose/starch when the rate of sucrose/total soluble sugar was similar to that of Shangshu 19 at 45 days after planting. A two-year field trials (2013–2014) were performed to investigate yield-contributing traits and the fresh storage root yield at top cover stage and harvest period, in which, Shangshu19 showed the more valid storage roots per plant, higher valid storage root fresh weight per plant or storage root at top cover stage and harvest period, meanwhile, Jixu23 had significantly higher average fresh weight per storage root.

Key words: Sweet potato, Valid storage root per plant, Root characteristics, Sugar components, Storage root yield

[1]梁康迳, 王雪仁, 林文雄, 陈志雄, 李亚娟. 水稻产量形成的生理生态研究进展. 中国生态农业学报, 2002, 10(3): 63–65



Liang K J, Wang X R, Lin W X, Chen Z X, Li Y J. Advancement in physiological studies on yield formation in rice. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2002, 10(3): 63–65 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[2]李朝霞, 赵世杰, 孟庆伟, 邹琦. 高粒叶比小麦群体生理基础研究进展. 麦类作物学报, 2002, 22(4): 79–83



Li Z X, Zhao S J, Meng Q W, Zou Q. Advances in the study on physiological base of wheat population with high grain leaf area ratio. J Triticeae Crops, 2002, 22(4): 79–83 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]史春余, 王振林, 赵秉强, 郭风法, 余松烈. 钾营养对甘薯某些生理特性和产量形成的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8: 81–85



Shi C Y, Wang Z Z, Zhao B Q, Guo F F, Yu S L. Effect of potassium nutrition on some physiological characteristics and yield formation of sweet potato. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2002, 8: 81–85 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[4]陈晓光, 李洪民, 张爱君, 史新敏, 唐忠厚, 魏猛, 史春余. 不同氮水平下多效唑对食用型甘薯光合和淀粉积累的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38: 1728–1733



Chen X G, Li H M, Zhang A J, Shi X M, Tang Z H, Wei M, Shi C Y. Effect of paclobutrazol under different N-application rates on photosynthesis and starch accumulation in edible sweet potato. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38: 1728–1733 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[5]马代夫, 朱崇文. 甘薯壮苗增产的生理特点分析. 作物杂志, 1989, (4): 22–23



Ma D F, Zhu C W. Physiological basis of sweet potato strong seedling on high tuberous root yield. Crops, 1989, 4: 22–23 (in Chinese)



[6]周全卢. 秋甘薯不同类型品种干物质积累特性研究. 西南大学硕士学位论文, 重庆, 2007. p 52



Zhou Q L. Research of Dry Matter Accumulating Characters on Autumn Sweet Potato Varieties of Different Types. MS Thesis of Southwest University, Chongqing, China, 2007. p 52 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]王翠娟, 史春余, 王振振, 柴沙沙, 史衍玺. 覆膜栽培对甘薯幼根生长发育、块根形成及产量的影响, 作物学报, 2014, 40: 1677–1685



Wang C J, Shi C Y, Wang Z Z, Chai S S, Shi Y X. Effects of plastic film mulching cultivation on young roots growth development, tuber formation and tuber yield of sweet potato. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 1677–1685 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]陆漱韵, 刘庆昌, 李惟基. 甘薯育种学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998. p 211



Lu S Y, Liu Q C, Li W J. Sweet Potato Breeding. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1998. p 211 (in Chinese)



[9]Villordon A Q, La Bonte D R, Firon N, Kfir Y, Pressman E, Schwartz A. Characterization of adventitious root development in sweet potato. Hort Sci, 2009, 44: 651–655



[10]Dubrovsky J G, Forde B G. Quantitative analysis of lateral root development: pitfalls and how to avoid them. Plant Cell, 2012, 24: 4–14



[11]Villordon A, LaBonte D, Solis J, Firon N. Characterization of lateral root development at the onset of storage root initiation in ‘Beauregard’ sweet potato adventitious roots. Hort Sci, 2012, 47: 961–968



[12]Villordon A Q, Clark C A. Variation in virus symptom development and root architecture attributes at the onset of storage root initiation in ‘Beauregard’ sweet potato plants grown with or without nitrogen. PloS One, 2014, 9: e107384



[13]潘庆民, 韩兴国, 白永飞, 杨景成. 植物非结构性贮藏碳水化合物的生理生态学研究进展, 植物学通报, 2002, (1): 30–38



Pan Q M, Han X G, Bai Y F, Yang J C. Advances in physiology and ecology studies on stored non-structure carbohydrates in plants. Chin Bull Bot, 2002, (1): 30–38 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Kage H, Kochler M, Stutzel H. Root growth and dry matter partitioning of cauliflower under drought stress conditions: measurement and simulation. Eur J Agron, 2004, 20: 379–394



[15]Davidson A, Keller F, Turgeon R. Phloem loading, plant growth form, and climate. Protoplasma, 2011, 248: 153–163



[16]刘颖慧, 贾海坤, 高琼. 植物同化物分配及其模型研究综述, 生态学报, 2006, 26: 1981–1992



Liu Y H, Jia H K, Gao Q. Review on researches of photoassimilates partitioning and its models. Acta Ecol Sin, 2006, 26: 1981–1992 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[17]Noh S A, Lee H S, Kim Y S, Paek K H, Shin J S, Bae J M. Down-regulation of the IbEXP1 gene enhanced storage root development in sweet potato. J Exp Bot, 2013, 64: 129–142



[18]Tanaka M, Kato N, Nakayama H, Nakatani M., Takahata Y. Expression of class 1Knotted1-like homeobox genes in the storage roots of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). J Plant Physiol, 2008, 165: 1726–1735



[19]Ravi V, Indira P. Crop physiology of sweet potato. In: Janick J ed. Horticultural reviews, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, 1999, Vol. 23, pp 277–339.



[20]Wilson L A, Low S B. The anatomy of the root system in West Indian sweet potato cultivars. Ann Bot, 1973, 37: 633–643



[21]BelehuT, Hammes P S, Robbertse P J. The origin and structure of adventitious roots in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Aust J Bot, 2004, 52: 551–558



[22]Casimiro I, Beeckman T, Graham N, Bhalerao R, Zhang H, Casero P, Bennett M J. Dissecting Arabidopsis lateral root development. Trends Plant Sci, 2003, 8: 165–171



[23]Kays S J. The physiology of yield in the sweet potato. A Natu Reso Trop, 1985, 1: 79–132



[24]陆漱韵, 刘庆昌, 李惟基. 甘薯育种学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998. p 58



Lu S Y, Liu Q C, Li W J. Sweet Potato Breeding. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1998. p 58 (in Chinese)



[25]Galtier N, Foyer C H, Huber J, Voelker T A, Huber S C. Effects of elevated sucrose-phosphate synthase activity on photosynthesis, assimilate partitioning, and growth in tomato. Plant Physiol, 1993, 101: 535–543



[26]Farrar J, Pollock C, Gallagher J. Sucrose and the integration of metabolism in vascular plants. Plant Sci 2000, 154: 1–11



[27]Roitsch T, González M C. Function and regulation of plant invertases: sweet sensations. Trends Plant Sci, 2004, 9: 606–610



[28]Hendriks J H, Kolbe A, Gibon Y, Stitt M, Geigenberger P. ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase is activated by posttranslational redoxmodification in response to light and to sugars in leaves of Arabidopsis and other plant species. Plant Physiol, 2003, 133: 838–849



[29]Rontein D, Dieuaide-Noubhani M, Dufourc E J, Raymond P, Rolin D. The metabolic architecture of plant cells. Stability of central metabolism and flexibility of anabolic pathways during the growth cycle of tomato cells. J Biol Chem, 2002, 277: 43948–43960



[30]Lalonde S, Wipf D, Frommer W B. Transport mechanisms for organic forms of carbon and nitrogen between source and sink. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 2004, 55: 341–372



[31]Turgeon R. The role of phloem loading reconsidered. Plant Physiol, 2010, 152: 1817–1823



[32]潘秋红, 张大鹏. 植物转化酶的种类﹑特性与功能. 植物生理学通讯, 2004, 40: 275–280



Pan Q H, Zhang D P. Isoforms, characteristics and roles of plant invertases. Plant Physiol J, 2004, 40: 275–280 (in Chinese)



[33]Schiefelbein J W, Benfey P N. The development of plant roots: new approaches to underground problems. Plant Cell, 1991, 3: 1147



[34]Tang G Q, Lusvher M, Sturm A. Antisense repression of vacular and cell wall invertase in transgenic carrot alters early plant development and partitioning. Plant Cell, 1999, 11: 177–189



[35]王玮, 龚义勤, 柳李旺, 王燕, 荆赞革, 黄丹琼, 汪隆植. 萝卜肉质根膨大过程中糖含量及蔗糖代谢相关酶活性分析. 园艺学报, 2007, 34: 1313–1316



Wang W, Gong Y Q, Liu L W, Wang Y, Jing Z G, Huang D Q; Wang L Z. Changes of sugar content and sucrose metabolizing enzyme activities during fleshy tap root development in radish. Acta Hort Sin, 2007, 34: 1313–1316 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[36]姜立娜. 萝卜肉质根形成性状的分子生物学基础. 南京农业大学博士学位论文, 江苏南京, 2012. p 24



Jiang L N. Molecular characterization of taproot formation traits in radish. PhD Dissertation of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China, 2012. p 24 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[37]Weber H, Borisjuk L, Heim U, Sauer N, Wobus U. A role for sugar transporters during seed development molecular characterization of a hexose and a sucrose carrier in fava bean seeds. Plant Cell, 1997, 9: 895–908



[38]谢鸣, 陈俊伟, 程建徽, 秦巧平, 蒋桂华, 王力宏, 王允镔, 戚行江. 杨梅果实发育与糖的积累及其关系研究. 果树学报, 2005, 6: 38–42



Xie M, Chen J W, Cheng J H, Qin Q P, Jiang G Z, Wang L H, Wang Y B, Qi X J. Studies on the fruit development and its relationship with sugar accumulation in bayberry fruit. J Fruit Sci, 2005, 6: 38–42 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[39]Kato T. Change of sucrose synthase activity in developing endosperm of rice cultivars. Crop Sci, 1995, 35: 827–831



[40]Heineke D, Sonnewald U, Büssis D, Günter G, Leidreiter K, Wilke I, Heldt H W. Apoplastic expression of yeast-derived invertase in potato. Plant Physiol, 1992, 100: 301–308



[41]Weschke W, Panitz R, Gubatz S, Wang Q, Radchuk R, Weber H, Wobus U. The role of invertases and hexose transporters incontrolling sugar ratios in maternal and filial tissues of barley caryopses during early development. Plant J, 2003, 33:395–411



[42]Weber H, Borisjuk L, Heim U, Buchner P, Wobus U. Seed coat-associated invertases of fava bean control both unloading and storage functions: cloning of cDNAs and cell type-specific expression. Plant Cell, 1995, 7: 1835–1846



[43]Wang S J, Chen M H, Yeh K W, Tsai C Y. Changes in carbohydrate content and gene expression during tuberous root development of sweet potato. J Plant Biochem Biotech, 2006, 15: 21–25



[44]许欢欢, 康健, 梁明祥. 植物果聚糖的代谢途径及其在植物抗逆中的功能研究进展. 植物学报, 2014, 2: 209–220



Zhang H H, Kang J, Liang M X. Research advances in the metabolism of fructan in plant stress resistance, Acta Bot Sin, 2014, 2: 209–220 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[45]Kǜhbauch W, Thome U. Nonstructural carbohydrates of wheat stems as influenced by sink-source manipulation. J Plant Physiol, 1989, 134: 243–250



[46]Suzuki M. Fructans in crop production and preservation. Sci Tech Fruc, 1993: 227–255



[47]Escalada J A, Moss D N. Changes in nonstructural carbohydrate fractions of developing spring wheat kernels. Crop Sci, 1976, 16: 627–631



[48]Pollock C J, Cairns A J. Fructan metabolism in grasses and cereals. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol, 1991, 42: 77–101



[49]Pollock C J. Fructans and the metabolism of sucrose in vascular plants. New Phytol, 1986, 104: 1–24



[50]Van den Ende W, Michiels A, De Roover J, Verhaert P, Van Laere A. Cloning and functional analysis of chicory root fructan1_exohydrolase I(1-FEHI):a vacuolar enzyme derived from a cell wall invertase ancestor Mass fingerprint of the 1-FEHI enzyme. Plant J, 2000, 24: 447–456



[51]Stoop J M, Van Arkel J, Hakkert J C, Tyree C, Caimi P G, Koops A J. Developmental modulation of inulin accumulation in storage organs of transgenic maize and transgenic potato. Plant Sci, 2007, 173: 172–181



[52]Caimi P G, McCole L M, Klein T M, Hershey H P. Cytosolic expression of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SacB protein inhibits tissue development in transgenic tobacco and potato. New Phytol, 1997, 136: 19–28



[53]Pollock C J, Jones T. Seasonal patterns of fructan metabolism in forage grasses. New Phytol, 1979, 83: 9–15

[1] SONG Tian-Xiao, LIU Yi, RAO Li-Ping, Soviguidi Deka Reine Judesse, ZHU Guo-Peng, YANG Xin-Sun. Identification and expression analysis of cell wall invertase IbCWIN gene family members in sweet potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1297-1308.
[2] WANG Cui-Juan, CHAI Sha-Sha, SHI Chun-Yu, ZHU Hong, TAN Zhong-Peng, JI Jie, REN Guo-Bo. Anatomy characteristics and IbEXP1 gene expression of tuberization under ammonia nitrogen treatment in sweet potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(2): 305-319.
[3] ZHANG Yu-Qin,YANG Heng-Shan,LI Cong-Feng,ZHAO Ming,LUO Fang,ZHANG Rui-Fu. Effects of strip-till with staggered planting on yield formation and shoot-root characteristics of spring maize in irrigation area of Xiliaohe plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 902-913.
[4] Yong-Chen LIU,Cheng-Cheng SI,Hong-Juan LIU,Bin-Bin ZHANG,Chun-Yu SHI. Reason exploration for soil aeration promoting photosynthate transportation between sink and source in sweet potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(3): 462-471.
[5] ZHANG Huan, YANG Nai-Ke, SHANG Li-Li, GAO Xiao-Ru, LIU Qing-Chang, ZHAI Hong, GAO Shao-Pei, HE Shao-Zhen. Cloning and functional analysis of a drought tolerance-related gene IbNAC72 in sweet potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(11): 1649-1658.
[6] JIANG Zhong-Yu, TANG Li-Xue, LIU Hong-Juan, SHI Chun-Yu. Changes of endogenous hormones on storage root formation and its relationship with storage root number under different potassium application rates of sweet potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(11): 1750-1759.
[7] ZHANG Hai-Yan, WANG Bao-Qing, FENG Xiang-Yang, LI Guang-Liang, XIE Bei-Tao, DONG Shun-Xu, DUAN Wen-Xue, ZHANG Li-Ming. Effects of drought treatments at different growth stages on growth and the activity of osmotic adjustment in sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(11): 1760-1770.
[8] Wen-Qing SHI,Bin-Bin ZHANG,Hong-Juan LIU,Qing-Xin ZHAO,Chun-Yu SHI,Xin-Jian WANG,Cheng-Cheng SI. Response mechanism of sweet potato storage root formation and bulking to soil compaction and its relationship with yield [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(5): 755-763.
[9] Wen-Xue DUAN,Hai-Yan ZHANG,Bei-Tao XIE,Bao-Qing WANG,Li-Ming ZHANG. Identification of Salt Tolerance and Screening for Its Indicators in Sweet Potato Varieties during Seedling Stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(8): 1237-1247.
[10] Jian-Gang AN,Fu JING,Yi DING,Yi XIAO,Hao-Hao SHANG,Hong-Li LI,Xiao-Lu YANG,Dao-Bin TANG,Ji-Chun WANG. Effects of Split Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield, Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sweet Potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(12): 1858-1866.
[11] Song HOU, Xia TIAN, Qing LIU. Effects of Foliage Spray of Se on Absorption Characteristics of Se and Quality of Purple Sweet Potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(03): 423-430.
[12] WANG Cui-Juan,SHI Chun-Yu,WANG Zhen-Zhen,CHAI Sha-Sha,LIU Hong-Juan,SHI Yan-Xi. Effects of Plastic Film Mulching Cultivation on Young Roots Growth Development, Tuber Formation and Tuber Yield of Sweet Potato [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(09): 1677-1685.
[13] WANG Xiao-Chun,YANG Wen-Yu,DENG Xiao-Yan,ZHANG Qun,YONG Tai-Wen,LIU Wei-Guo,YANG Feng,MAO Shu-Ming. Differences of Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization and Nitrogen Regulation Effects in Maize between Maize/Soybean and Maize/Sweet Potato Relay Intercropping Systems [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(03): 519-530.
[14] DENG Xiao-Yan,WANG Xiao-Chun,YANG Wen-Yu,SONG Chun,WEN Xi-Chen,ZHANG Qun,MAO Shu-Ming. Phosphorus Uptake and Utilization of Maize and Interspecies Interactions in Maize/Soybean and Maize/Sweet Potato Relay Intercropping Systems [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2013, 39(10): 1891-1898.
[15] ZHANG Yu-Qin, YANG Heng-Shan, GAO Ju-Lin, ZHANG Rui-Fu, WANG Zhi-Gang, XU Shou-Jun, FAN Xiu-Yan, BI Wen-Bo. Root Characteristics of Super High-Yield Spring Maize [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37(04): 735-743.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!