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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 1176-1187.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01176

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Low Nitrogen Rate Combined with High Plant Density on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Machine-transplanted Early-late Season Double Cropping Rice

CHEN Jia-Na,CAO Fang-Bo,XIE Xiao-Bing,SHAN Shuang-Lü,GAO Wei,LI Zhi-Bin,HUANG Min,ZOU Ying-Bin*   

  1. Agronomy College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2016-01-18 Revised:2016-05-09 Online:2016-08-12 Published:2016-05-30
  • Contact: 邹应斌, E-mail: ybzou123@126.com, Tel: 0731-84618758 E-mail:can.nana@163.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was support by the embarked found for China Agriculture Research System (CARR-01).

Abstract:

In order to alleviate the contradictions of growth period mating problem of machine-transplanted double cropping rice in Changjiang Rive regions, a field experiment with three nitrogen rates (0, 110–140, and 176–189 kg N ha–1) and three plant densities (36.4, 28.6, and 19.0 hill m–2) was conducted using conventional early variety “Zhongjiazao 17” in both early and late seasons to explore the effects of machine transplanting densities and N application on yield and N recovery efficiency (REN) in 2014–2015. Adopting the same conventional early variety was able to reach the high yield in machine-transplanted early-late season double cropping rice. The treatment of high density (36.4 hills m-2) with high nitrogen rate (176 kg ha–1 in early season, 189 kg ha–1 in late season) had the highest yield of 16.94 t ha-1 in 2014 and 16.99 t ha-1 in 2015, but not significantly higher than the treatment of high density with low nitrogen rate (110 kg ha–1 in early season, 140 kg ha–1 in late season). REN declined with increasing N application and improved with increasing density. The treatment of high density with low nitrogen rate showed the highest REN of 62.77%, 55.75%, 65.82%, 64.37% in early and later season 2014 and 2015, respectively 12.11%, 9.01%, 8.49%, and 2.14% higher than the treatment of high density with high nitrogen rate. The treatment of high density with low nitrogen rate displayed certain advantages of dry matter accumulation and radiation use efficiency compared with the treatment of low density (19.0 hills m-2) with high nitrogen rate. As a result, adopting high planting density and low nitrogen fertilizer could not only achieve high yield, but also significantly improve REN in early-late season double cropping rice. The key technology provided in the study would be available for machine-transplanted double cropping rice cultivation in the Yangtze River regions.

Key words: Double cropping rice, Machine-transplanting density, N application, Grain yield, Nitrogen use efficiency

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