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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1560-1568.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01560

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Annual Tillage Practices on Soil Nutrient and Crop Yield in Lime Concretion Black Soil Farmland

XIE Ying-Xin1,JIN Hai-Yang1,LI Meng-Da1,ZHAI Yu-Xue1,WANG Yong-Hua1,XIE Yao-Li2 ,LI Xiang-Dong3,XIA Lai-Kun3,WANG Chen-Yang1,GUO Tian-Cai1,HE De-Xian1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University / Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2 Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 3 Center of Xiping Agricultural Technology Extension, Zhumadian 463900, China
  • Received:2016-04-07 Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2016-10-12 Published:2016-07-28
  • Contact: 贺德先, E-mail: hedexian@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the 12th Five-year Plan Period (2015BAD26B01), the Henan-topic of the National Grain Bumper Science and Technology Project (2013BAD07B07), and the Special Fund for Scientific Research in the Public Interest of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Abstract:

In order to select the appropriate tillage practices, improving soil nutrient and grain yield of crop grown inlime concretion black soil farmland, the effects of five year winter wheat?summer maize annual tillage practices (no tillage–rotary tillage, no tillage–deep tillage, subsoiling tillage–rotary tillage, subsoiling tillage–no tillage, no tillage–no tillage) on soil organic carbon content, soil nutrient and crop yield were studied in the fourth year. Under the condition of returning total straw to field, compared with the beginning of the experiment, the content of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and available potassium in 0?20 cm soil layer were increased. Compared with no tillage–rotary tillage, other year treatments increased annual soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in 0?20 cm soil layer during the whole growth period. No tillage–deep tillage, subsoiling tillage–rotary tillage, and no tillage–no tillage significantly increase soil available phosphorus contents in 0?20 cm soil layer during the whole growth period, and subsoiling tillage–no tillage significantly increased 0?20 cm soil layer available phosphorus in anthesis and harvest period of winter wheat. In 20?40 cm soil layer, soil available phosphorus content of no tillage–rotary tillage was the lowest during the whole growth period. Subsoiling tillage–no tillage increased annual soil available potassium content in 0?20 cm soil layer during the whole growth period. In 20?40 cm soil layer, subsoiling tillage–no tillage and no tillage–no tillage significantly increased soil available potassium content in seedling, trumpeting, anthesis and filling stages of summer maize season. Subsoiling tillage–rotary tillage and subsoiling tillage–no tillage significantly increase annual grain yield by 7.67% and 10.21% respectively. To sum up, subsoiling tillage–rotary tillage and subsoiling tillage–no tillage could improve contents of soil organic carbon and nutrient, and increase grain yield of summer maize and winter wheat under the condition of returning total straw to field. Therefore, subsoiling tillage–rotary tillage and subsoiling tillage–no tillage should be selected as two appropriate tillage practices in lime concretion black soil farmland.

Key words: Tillage practice, Lime concretion black soil, Soil nutrient, Organic carbon, Grain yield

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