Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 909-919.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00909

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Chemical Regulators on Physical and Chemical Properties and Lodging Resistance of Spring Maize Stem in Northeast China

Hai-Chao FAN1,Wan-Rong GU1,*(),De-Guang YANG1,Ju-Ping YU1,Lin PIAO1,Qian ZHANG1,Li-Guo ZHANG2,Xiu-Hong YANG3,Shi WEI1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
    2 Maize Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China
    3 Committee on Agriculture, the City of Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, Daqing 163000, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2017-09-29 Accepted:2018-03-26 Online:2018-06-12 Published:2018-04-17
  • Contact: Wan-Rong GU E-mail:wanronggu@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0300103, 2017YFD0300506)(2016YFD0300103);This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0300506);the “Academic Backbone” Project of Northeast Agricultural University(17XG23)

Abstract:

In order to investigate the mechanical mechanism of controlling lodging resistance of corn stalk, effects of chemical regulators on contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin and lignin related enzyme activity of spring maize stalk were studied. Field experiments were conducted at the Xiangyang experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in 2015 and 2016 using spring maize cultivar Dongnong 253 with two chemical regulators, DTB and KP (a chemical regulator made of DCPTA and ETH). Two chemical regulators were sprayed at the 6-leaf stage, with water spraying as the control. The randomized block group was designed with three replicates, and a plot area was 56 m 2. The responses of bending resistance, lodging resistance index, lignin, cellulose and hemi-cellulose contents, and the activities of key enzymes of lignin synthesis at different growth stages of maize to different treatments were analyzed. The two chemical regulators application could significantly improve activities of 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) in maize stem. The contents of cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin, bending resistance, and lodging resistance index were also improved significantly, where actual lodging rate decreased significantly. The lodging resistance index was extremely positively correlated with contents of lignin and hemi-cellulose (correlation coefficients were 0.67 and 0.64, respectively). The bending resistance was extremely positively correlated with the content of cellulose (correlation coefficient was 0.89). The content of lignin was extremely positively correlated with the activity of CAD (correlation coefficient was 0.89) and positively correlated with the activity of 4CL (correlation coefficient was 0.51). However, there’s no significant correlation of lignin content with phenylalanine transaminase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) activityies. Our results suggest that spraying chemical regulators at the 6-leaf stage can improve activities of key enzymes in stem (especially activities of CAD and 4CL), and stem fiber quality significantly enhancing stem lodging resistance of spring maize.

Key words: spring maize, chemical regulators, physio-biochemichal characteristics, enzyme activity, lodging resistance

Fig. 1

Daily precipitation and mean temperature during the growing season in 2015 and 2016"

Table 1

Effects of chemical regulators on stage of lodging, lodging grade and actual lodging percentage"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
倒伏发生时期
Stage of lodging
倒伏分级
Lodging grade
实际倒伏率
Actual lodging percentage (%)
2015 KP 0 0
DTB 乳熟期
Milk stage
1 3.88
2 0.38
CK 抽雄吐丝期
Tasseling stage
1 5.64
2 26.48
2016 KP 0 0
DTB 乳熟期
Milk stage
1 2.94
2 0.86
CK 抽雄吐丝期
Tasseling stage
1 4.38
2 20.88

Table 2

Effects of chemical regulators on bending resistance of maize stem"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
拔节期
Elongation stage
抽雄吐丝期
Tasseling stage
灌浆初期
Early filling stage
乳熟期
Milk stage
完熟期
Maturing stage
2015 KP 229.69±11.75 a 433.51±8.83 a 491.83±6.57 a 465.41±6.70 a 455.26±17.97 a
DTB 220.11±11.98 a 402.41±8.85 b 472.55±7.87 b 436.58±5.54 b 417.76±15.53 a
CK 162.17±10.40 b 346.33±16.82 c 409.05±11.84 c 381.07±12.67 c 360.50±17.56 b
2016 KP 231.14±12.15 a 441.64±8.31 a 494.61±8.94 a 470.51±9.70 a 457.21±14.13 a
DTB 223.61±10.58 a 401.89±7.75 b 469.62±6.79 b 435.56±6.44 b 415.63±12.45 a
CK 163.21±9.67 b 350.34±11.42 c 412.43±12.65 c 382.37±8.78 c 363.14±14.45 b

Table 3

Effects of chemical regulators on lodging resistance index of maize stem"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
拔节期
Elongation stage
抽雄吐丝期
Tasseling stage
灌浆初期
Early filling stage
乳熟期
Milk stage
完熟期
Maturing stage
2015 KP 5.84±0.42 a 6.02±0.31 a 6.83±0.35 a 5.41±0.32 a 4.74±0.46 a
DTB 5.53±0.31 a 5.13±0.21 b 5.72±0.39 b 4.34±0.19 b 3.90±0.22 b
CK 3.21±0.41 a 3.17±0.24 c 3.65±0.26 c 3.26±0.35 c 2.93±0.31 c
2016 KP 5.88±0.42 a 6.02±0.31 a 6.83±0.35 a 5.41±0.32 a 4.74±0.46 a
DTB 5.53±0.31 a 5.13±0.21 b 5.72±0.39 b 4.34±0.19 b 3.90±0.22 b
CK 3.21±0.41 a 3.17±0.24 c 3.65±0.26 c 3.26±0.35 c 2.93±0.31 c

Fig. 2

Effects of chemical regulators on cellulose content of maize stem Bars in the same growth period superscripted by different small letters are significantly different at P < 0.05. Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 1."

Fig. 3

Effects of chemical regulators on the hemicellulose content of maize stem Bars in the same growth period superscripted by different small letters are significantly different at P<0.05. Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 1."

Fig. 4

Effects of chemical regulators on the lignin content of maize stem Bars in the same growth period superscripted by different small letters are significantly different at P<0.05. Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 1."

Fig. 5

Changes of activities of lignin synthesis key enzymes phenylalaninammo-nialyase, tyrosine ammonia lyase, 4-coumarate: CoA ligase, and cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Bars in the same growth period superscripted by different small letters are significantly different at P<0.05. Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 1."

Table 4

Correlation coefficients between related enzyme activities and lignin content of stem in the early filling stage of maize"

指标
Index
木质素含量
Lignin content
PAL活性
Phenylalaninammo-
nialyase activity
4CL活性
4-coumarate: CoA
ligase activity
CAD活性
Cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity
TAL活
Tyrosine ammonia lyase activity
木质素含量
Lignin content
0.25 0.51* 0.89** 0.38
抗折力
Snapping resistance
0.29 0.64** 0.68** 0.33 0.58*
抗倒伏指数
Lodging resistance index
0.67** 0.48 0.39 0.66** 0.49

Table 5

Correlation coefficients of cellulose and hemicellulose content with lodging resistance in the early filling stage of maize"

指标
Index
实际倒伏率
Actual lodging percentage
半纤维素含量
Hemicellulose content
纤维素含量
Cellulose content
抗折力 Snapping resistance -0.36 0.61* 0.89**
抗倒伏指数 Lodging resistance index -0.85** 0.64** 0.41
[1] 程富丽, 杜雄, 刘梦星, 靳小利, 崔彦宏 . 玉米倒伏及其对产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2011,19(1):105-108
Cheng F L, Du X, Liu M X, Jin X L, Cui Y H . Lodging of summer maize and the effects on grain yield. J Maize Sci, 2011,19(1):105-108 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] Norboerg O S, Mason S C, Lowry S R . Ethephon influence on harvestable yield, grain quality, and lodging of corn. Agron J, 1988,80:768-772
doi: 10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000050015x
[3] Xu C L, Gao Y B, Tian B J, Ren J H, Meng Q F, Wang P . Effects of EDAH, a novel plant growth regulator, on mechanical strength, stalk vascular bundles and grain yield of summer maize at high densities. Field Crops Res, 2017,200:71-79
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.10.011
[4] 宋朝玉, 张继余, 张清霞, 陈希群, 李祥云, 王圣健 . 玉米倒伏的类型、原因及预防、治理措施. 作物杂志, 2006, ( 1):36-38
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2006.01.016
Song C Y, Zhang J Y, Zhang Q X, Chen X Q, Li X Y, Wang S J . Types, causes, prevention and control measures of maize lodging. Crops, 2006, ( 1):36-38 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2006.01.016
[5] 樊海潮, 顾万荣, 尉菊萍, 王悦力, 孟瑶, 张立国, 李晶, 魏湜 . 植物生长调节剂增强玉米抗倒伏能力的机制. 江苏农业学报, 2017,33:253-262
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.003
Fan H C, Gu W R, Yu J P, Wang Y L, Meng Y, Zhang L G, Li J, Wei S . Mechanism of lodging-resistance of maize improved by plant growth regulator. Jiangsu J Agric Sci, 2017,33:253-262 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2017.02.003
[6] 黄海, 陈德龙, 常莹, 胡文河, 吴春胜, 谷岩 . 玉米品种抗倒能力差异及其机制研究. 南京农业大学学报, 2014,37(4):22-30
doi: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2014.04.004
Huang H, Chen D L, Chang Y, Hu W H, Wu C S, Gu Y . Studies on variences of the lodging resistant ability and the mechanism in different maize varieties. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2014,37(4):22-30 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2014.04.004
[7] 马延华, 孙德全, 李绥艳, 林红, 潘丽艳, 张长勇 . 玉米茎皮抗穿刺强度与形态性状和化学成分含量间的相关分析. 黑龙江农业科学, 2012, ( 4):1-4
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2012.04.001
Ma Y H, Sun D Q, Li S Y, Lin H, Pan Y L, Zhang C Y . Correlation analysis between rind penetration resistance and morphological characters and chemical components in maize stalk. Heilongjiang Agric Sci, 2012, ( 4):1-4 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2012.04.001
[8] 田再民, 黄智鸿, 陈建新, 史宝林, 魏东, 瞿文洁, 李环 . 种植密度对3个紧凑型玉米品种抗倒伏性和产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2016,24(5):83-88
Tian Z M, Huang Z H, Chen J X, Shi B L, Wei D, Qu W J, Li H . Effects of planting density on lodging resistance and yield of three erectophile maize varieties. J Maize Sci, 2016,24(5):83-88 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 李波, 张吉旺, 崔海岩, 靳立斌, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 赵斌 . 施钾量对高产夏玉米抗倒伏能力的影响. 作物学报, 2012,38:2093-2099
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02093
Li B, Zhang J W, Cui H Y, Jin L B, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B . Effects of potassium application rate on stem lodging resistance of summer maize under high yield conditions. Acta Agron Sin, 2012,38:2093-2099 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02093
[10] 王亮, 丰光, 李妍妍, 景希强, 黄长玲 . 玉米倒伏与植株农艺性状和病虫害发生关系的研究. 作物杂志, 2016, ( 2):83-88
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.015
Wang L, Feng G, Li Y Y, Jing X Q, Huang C L . Relationship between maize lodging resistance and agronomic traits, plant diseases, and insect pests. Crops, 2016, ( 2):83-88 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.015
[11] 李玲, 赵明, 李连禄, 董志强 . 乙矮合剂对玉米产量和茎秆质量的影响. 作物杂志, 2007, ( 5):51-53
Li L, Zhao M, Li L L, Dong Z Q . Effects of ethylene- chlormequat-potassium on the yield of corn and the quality of the stalk. Crops, 2007, ( 5):51-53 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 卢霖, 董志强, 董学瑞, 焦浏, 李光彦, 高娇 . 乙矮合剂对不同密度夏玉米茎秆抗倒伏能力及产量的影响. 作物杂志, 2015, ( 2):70-77
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2015.02.015
Lu L, Dong Z Q, Dong X R, Jiao L, Li G Y, Gao J . Effects of ethylene-chlormequat-potassium on stem lodging-resistance and yield of summer maize under different sowing densities. Crops, 2015, ( 2):70-77 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2015.02.015
[13] 卫晓轶, 张明才, 李召虎, 段留生 . 不同基因型玉米对乙烯利反应敏感性的差异. 作物学报, 2011,37:1819-1827
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01819
Wei X Y, Zhang M C, Li Z H, Duan L S . Differences in responding sensitivity to ethephon among different maize genotypes. Acta Agron Sin, 2011,37:1819-1827 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01819
[14] 卫晓轶, 张明才, 张燕, 李召虎, 段留生 . 乙烯利对不同基因型玉米节间伸长和内源激素的影响. 农药学学报, 2011,13:475-479
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2011.05.07
Wei X Y, Zhang M C, Zhang Y, Li Z H, Duan L S . Effects of ethephon on internode elongation and endogenous hormones in different genotypes of maize. Chin J Pestic Sci, 2011,13:475-479 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7303.2011.05.07
[15] 叶德练, 王庆燕, 张钰石, 李建民, 段留生, 张明才, 李召虎 . 乙烯利和氮肥对玉米基部节间性状和抗折断力的调控研究. 中国农业大学学报, 2015,20(6):1-8
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2015.06.01
Ye D L, Wang Q Y, Zhang Y S, Li J M, Duan L S, Zhang M C, Li Z H . Study of ethephon and nitrogen rate in regulating the basal internode characteristics and breaking resistance of maize. J China Agric Univ, 2015,20(6):1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2015.06.01
[16] 刘文彬, 冯乃杰, 张盼盼, 李东, 张洪鹏, 何天明, 赵晶晶, 徐延辉, 王畅 . 乙烯利和激动素对玉米茎秆抗倒伏和产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017,25:1326-1334
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.170083
Liu W B, Feng N J, Zhang P P, Li D, Zhang H P, He T M, Zhao J J, Xu Y H, Wang C . Effects of ethephon and kinetin on lodging-resistance and yield of maize. Chin J Eco-agric, 2017,25:1326-1334 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.170083
[17] 高源, 梁斌, 隋方功, 刘建功 . 喷施胺鲜酯对不同种植密度夏玉米抗倒伏性状及产量的影响. 青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016,33:255-260
doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-148X.2016.04.005
Gao Y, Liang B, Sui F G, Liu J G . Effect of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate on lodging resistance and yield of summer maize with different planting density. J Qingdao Agric Univ( Nat Sci), 2016,33:255-260 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-148X.2016.04.005
[18] 陈晓光, 石玉华, 王成雨, 尹燕枰, 宁堂原, 史春余, 李勇, 王振林 . 氮肥和多效唑对小麦茎秆木质素合成的影响及其与抗倒伏性的关系. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:3529-3536
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.005
Chen X G, Shi Y H, Wang C Y, Yin Y P, Ning T Y, Shi C Y, Li Y, Wang Z L . Effects of nitrogen and PP333 application on the lignin synthesis of stem in relation to lodging resistance of wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:3529-3536 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.005
[19] 王泳超, 顾万荣, 曲天明, 李晶, 魏湜, 艾俊国, 孔令中 . DCPTA与CCC复配对寒地春玉米茎秆抗倒伏特性及光合作用的影响. 中国农学通报, 2014,30(3):91-97
Wang Y C, Gu W R, Qu T M, Li J, Wei S, Ai J G, Kong L Z . Effects of mixed compound of DCPTA and CCC on lodging resistance characteristics and photosynthesis of spring maize in cold area. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2014,30(3):91-97 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 杨振芳, 孟瑶, 顾万荣, 王泳超, 李丽杰, 张翯, 曾繁星, 魏湜 . 化控和密度措施对东北春玉米叶片衰老及产量的影响. 华北农学报, 2015,30(4):117-125
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.04.021
Yang Z F, Meng Y, Gu W R, Wang Y C, Li L J, Zhang H, Zeng F X, Wei S . Effect of chemical regulation and density on spring maize leaf senescence and yield in Northeast China. Acta Agric Boreali-Sin, 2015,30(4):117-125 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.04.021
[21] 董学会, 段留生, 何钟佩, 田晓莉, 李建民, 王保民, 李召虎 . 30%己乙水剂对玉米根系伤流液及其组分的影响. 西北植物学报, 2005,25:587-591
Dong X H, Duan L S, He Z P, Tian X L, Li J M, Wang B L, Li Z H . Effects of 30% diethyl-amino-ethyle-hexanoate ethephon soluble concentrate on roots bleeding sap and its components of Zea mays. Acta Bot Boreali-Occident Sin, 2005,25:587-591 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] 许晅, 李小艳, 张占芳, 周燮, 夏凯, 甘立军 . 乙烯利-甜菜碱复配剂对玉米生长发育的影响. 玉米科学, 2014,22(5):71-75
Xu X, Li X Y, Zhang Z F, Zhou X, Xia K, Gan L J . Effects of mixture compound of ethephon and glycinebetaine on the growth and development of maize. J Maize Sci, 2014,22(5):71-75 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 兰宏亮, 董志强, 裴志超, 徐田军, 解振兴 . 膦酸胆碱合剂对东北地区春玉米根系质量与产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2011,19(6):62-69
Lan H L, Dong Z Q, Pei Z C, Xu T J, Xie Z X . Effect of ECK treatment on the root system quality and yield of spring maize. J Maize Sci, 2011,19(6):62-69 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 薛金涛, 张保明, 董志强, 赵明, 黄长玲 . 化学调控对玉米抗倒性及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2009,17(2):91-94
Xue J T, Zhang B M, Dong Z Q, Zhao M, Huang C L . Effects of chemical regulation on lodging and yield of maize. J Maize Sci, 2009,17(2):91-94 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 张倩, 张明才, 刘明, 谭伟明, 肖佳雷, 来永才, 李召虎, 段留生 . 氮肥-生长调节剂对寒地春玉米植株形态及产量的互作效应研究. 中国农业大学学报, 2014,19(5):29-37
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2014.05.05
Zhang Q, Zhang M C, Liu M, Tan W M, Xiao J L, Lai Y C, Li Z H, Duan L S . Interaction of nitrogen fertilizer and plant growth regular on plant morphology and yield in spring maize of cold region. J China Agric Univ, 2014,19(5):29-37 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2014.05.05
[26] 杨可攀, 顾万荣, 王悦力, 李文龙, 孟瑶, 孙继, 陈喜昌, 杨德光, 魏湜 . 化控剂对玉米光合、激素及茎秆力学特性的影响. 玉米科学, 2017,25(4):75-83
Yang K P, Gu W R, Wang Y L, Li W L, Meng Y, Sun J, Chen X C, Yang D G, Wei S . Effects of plant growth regulator on character of photosynthetic, hormone and stem mechanical properties in maize. J Maize Sci, 2017,25(4):75-83 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] 沈学善, 李金才, 屈会娟, 魏凤珍, 张一, 武文明 . 砂姜黑土区小麦玉米秸秆全量还田对玉米抗倒性能的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:2005-2012
doi: 10.3846/j.issn.0578-175.2011.10.005
Shen X S, Li J C, Qu H J, Wei F Z, Zhang Y, Wu W M . Effects of wheat and maize straw returned to the field on lodging resistance of maize in lime concretion black soil region. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:2005-2012 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3846/j.issn.0578-175.2011.10.005
[28] Van Soest P J, Robertson J B, Lewis B A . Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 1991,74:3583-3597
doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
[29] 张志良, 瞿伟菁 . 植物生理学实验指导(第3版). 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2003. pp 277-278
Zhang Z L, Qu W J. Experimental Guidance on Plant Physiology, 3rd edn. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003. pp 277-278(in Chinese)
[30] 刘晓燕, 金继运, 何萍, 刘海龙, 李文娟 . 氯化钾抑制玉米茎腐病发生与土壤微生物关系初探. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007,13:279-285
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.02.016
Liu X Y, Jin J Y, He P, Liu H L, Li W J . Preliminary study on the relation between potassium chloride suppressing corn stalk rot and soil microorganism characteristics. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2007,13:279-285 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.02.016
[31] Knobloch K H, Hahlbrock K . Isoenzymes of p-coumarate: CoA ligase from cell suspension cultures of Glycine max. Eur J Bio-chem, 1975,52:311-320
doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03999.x pmid: 240682
[32] Morrison T A, Kessler J R, Hatfield R D, Buxton D R . Activity of two lignin biosynthesis enzymes during development of a maize internode. J Sci Food Agric, 1994,65:133-139
doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740650202
[33] 孙旭初 . 水稻茎秆抗倒性的研究. 中国农业科学, 1987,20(4):32-37
Sun X C . Studies on the resistance of the culm of rice to lodging. Sci Agric Sin, 1987,20(4):32-37 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34] 向达兵, 郭凯, 雷婷, 于晓波, 罗庆明, 杨文钰 . 磷钾营养对套作大豆茎秆形态和抗倒性的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2010,32:395-402
Xiang D B, Guo K, Lei T, Yu X B, Luo Q M, Yang W Y . Effects of phosphorus and potassium on stem characteristics and lodging resistance of relay cropping soybean. Chin J Oil Crop Sci, 2010,32:395-402 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35] 王丹, 丁位华, 冯素伟, 胡铁柱, 李淦, 李笑慧, 杨艳艳, 茹振钢 . 不同小麦品种茎秆特性及其与抗倒性的关系. 应用生态学报, 2016,27:1496-1502
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201605.039
Wang D, Ding W H, Feng S W, Hu T Z, Li G, Li X H, Yang Y Y, Gu Z G . Stem characteristics of different wheat varieties and its relationship with lodging-resistance. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016,27:1496-1502 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201605.039
[36] 黄海, 常莹, 吴春胜, 胡文河, 谷岩 . 群体密度对玉米茎秆强度及相关生理指标的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,42(4):81-87
doi: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2014.04.034
Huang H, Chang Y, Wu C S, Hu W K, Gu Y . Effects of population density on strength and related physiological indexes of maize stalk. J Northwest A&F Univ ( Nat Sci Edn), 2014,42(4):81-87 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2014.04.034
[37] Appenzeller L, Doblin M, Barreiro R, Wang H, Niu X, Kollipara K, Carrigan L, Tomes D, Chapman M, Dhugga K S . Cellulose synthesis in maize: isolation and expression analysis of the cellulose synthase (Ces A) gene family. Cellulose, 2004,11:287-299
doi: 10.1023/B:CELL.0000046417.84715.27
[38] 王庭杰, 张亮, 韩琼, 郑凤霞, 王天琪, 冯娜娜, 王太霞 . 玉米茎秆细胞壁和组织构建对抗压强度的影响. 植物科学学报, 2015,33:109-115
doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2015.10109
Wang T J, Zhang L, Han Q, Zheng F X, Wang T Q, Feng N N, Wang T X . Effects of stalk cell wall and tissue on the compressive strength of maize. Plant Sci J, 2015,33:109-115 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2015.10109
[39] 邓榆川, 刘卫国, 袁小琴, 袁晋, 邹俊林, 杜俊波, 杨文钰 . 套作大豆苗期茎秆纤维素合成代谢与抗倒性的关系. 应用生态学报, 2016,27:469-476
Deng Y C, Liu W G, Yuan X Q, Yuan J, Zou J L, Du J B, Yang W Y . Relationship between cellulose synthesis metabolism and lodging resistance in intercropping soybean at seedling stage. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016,27:469-476 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[40] 胡丹, 刘星贝, 汪灿, 杨浩, 李鹤鑫, 阮仁武, 袁晓辉, 易泽林 . 不同抗倒性甜荞茎秆木质素合成关键酶基因的表达分析. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:1864-1872
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.09.20
Hu D, Liu X B, Wang C, Yang H, Li H X, Ruan R W, Yuan X H, Yi Z L . Expression analysis of key enzyme genes in lignin synthesis of culm among different lodging resistances of common buckwheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:1864-1872 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.09.20
[41] 陈晓光, 史春余, 尹燕枰, 王振林, 石玉华, 彭佃亮, 倪英丽, 蔡铁 . 小麦茎秆木质素代谢及其与抗倒性的关系. 作物学报, 2011,37:1616-1622
Chen X G, Shi C Y, Yi Y P, Wang Z L, Shi Y H, Peng D L, Ni Y L, Cai T . Relationship between lignin metabolism and lodging resistance in wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2011,37:1616-1622 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[42] Berry P M, Spink J, Sterling M, Pickett A A . Methods for rapidly measuring the lodging resistance of wheat cultivars. J Agron Crop Sci, 2003,189:390-401
doi: 10.1046/j.0931-2250.2003.00062.x
[43] 孙岩, 张宏纪, 辛文利, 王广金, 闫文义, 刘东军, 郭怡璠 . 苗期镇压与矮壮素结合处理对小麦生育及其基部节生长的影响. 黑龙江农业科学, 2013, ( 2):14-16
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2013.02.004
Sun Y, Zhang H J, Xin W L, Wang G J, Yan W Y, Liu D J, Guo Y F . Influence of rolling and spraying TUR at seedling stage on growth period and growth of base stem for wheat. Heilongjiang Agric Sci, 2013, ( 2):14-16 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2013.02.004
[44] 张倩, 张明才, 张海燕, 谭伟明, 李召虎, 段留生 . 30%矮·烯微乳剂对水稻茎秆理化特性的调控. 作物学报, 2013,39:1089-1095
Zhang Q, Zhang M C, Zhang H Y, Tan W M, Li Z H, Duan L S . Effects of chlormequat-uniconazole 30% micro-emulsion on stem physical and chemical characteristics of rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2013,39:1089-1095 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[45] Boerjan W, Ralph J, Baucher M . Lignin biosynthesis. Annu Rev Plant Biol, 2003,54:519-546
doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938
[1] GAO Zhen, LIANG Xiao-Gui, ZHANG Li, ZHAO Xue, DU Xiong, CUI Yan-Hong, ZHOU Shun-Li. Effects of irrigating at different growth stages on kernel number of spring maize in the North China Plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1324-1331.
[2] ZHENG Ying-Xia, CHEN Du, WEI Peng-Cheng, LU Ping, YANG Jin-Yue, LUO Shang-Ke, YE Kai-Mei, SONG Bi. Effects of planting density on lodging resistance and grain yield of spring maize stalks in Guizhou province [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(4): 738-751.
[3] ZHU Ya-Li, WANG Chen-Guang, YANG Mei, ZHENG Xue-Hui, ZHAO Cheng-Feng, ZHANG Ren-He. Response of grain filling and dehydration characteristics of kernels located in different ear positions in the different maturity maize hybrids to plant density [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(3): 507-519.
[4] LIU Peng-Zhao,SHI Zu-Jiao,NING Fang,WANG Rui,WANG Xiao-Li,LI Jun. Critical nitrogen dilution curves and nitrogen nutrition diagnosis of spring maize under different precipitation patterns in Weibei dryland [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(8): 1225-1237.
[5] LI Rui-Jie,TANG Hui-Hui,WANG Qing-Yan,XU Yan-Li,WANG Qi,LU Lin,YAN Peng,DONG Zhi-Qiang,ZHANG Feng-Lu. Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid and ethephon compound on carbon balance of source-sink of spring maize in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(7): 1063-1075.
[6] ZHANG Yu-Qin,YANG Heng-Shan,LI Cong-Feng,ZHAO Ming,LUO Fang,ZHANG Rui-Fu. Effects of strip-till with staggered planting on yield formation and shoot-root characteristics of spring maize in irrigation area of Xiliaohe plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 902-913.
[7] Wei BAI,Zhan-Xiang SUN,Li-Zhen ZHANG,Jia-Ming ZHENG,Liang-Shan FENG,Qian CAI,Wu-Yan XIANG,Chen FENG,Zhe ZHANG. Effects of plough layer construction on soil three phase rate and root morphology of spring maize in northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 759-771.
[8] ZHAO Xiao-Hong,BAI Yi-Xiong,WANG Kai,YAO You-Hua,YAO Xiao-Hua,WU Kun-Lun. Effects of planting density on lodging resistance and straw forage characteristics in two hulless barley varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(4): 586-595.
[9] YAO Kai,ZHAO Zhang-Ping,KANG Yi-Chen,ZHANG Wei-Na,SHI Ming-Fu,YANG Xin-Yu,FAN Yan-Ling,QIN Shu-Hao. Effects of ridge-furrow mulching on soil enzyme activity, physicochemical properties and yield in continuous cropping potato field [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(8): 1286-1292.
[10] ZHAO Song-Chao,LI Yi-Fan,LIU Bo-Yuan,ZHAO Ming-Qin. Effects of air drying density on membranous lipid peroxidation and quality of cigar tobacco leaf [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(7): 1090-1098.
[11] Fang NING,Yuan-Hong ZHANG,Peng-Fei WEN,Rui WANG,Qian WANG,Zhao-Yang DONG,Guang-Can JIA,Jun LI. Responses of maize growth and yield to nitrogen application in dryland under different precipitation conditions [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(5): 777-791.
[12] WANG Kai,ZHAO Xiao-Hong,YAO Xiao-Hua,YAO You-Hua,BAI Yi-Xiong,WU Kun-Lun. Relationship of stem characteristics and lignin synthesis with lodging resistance of hulless barley [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(4): 621-627.
[13] Kai SUN,Zhen LIU,Heng-Yu HU,Geng LI,Wen-Tao LIU,Liu YANG,Tang-Yuan NING,Yan-Ling WANG. Effect of organic fertilizer and rotational tillage practices on soil carbon and nitrogen and maize yield in wheat-maize cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(3): 401-410.
[14] Hui-Hui TANG,Yan-Li XU,Qing-Yan WANG,Zheng-Bo MA,Guang-Yan LI,Hui DONG,Zhi-Qiang DONG. Increasing spring maize yield by basic application of PASP chelating nitrogen fertilizer in northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(3): 431-442.
[15] BAI Wei, ZHANG Li-Zhen, PANG Huan-Cheng, SUN Zhan-Xiang, NIU Shi-Wei, CAI Qian,AN Jing-Wen. Effects of Straw Returning Combined with Nitrogen Fertilizer on Photosynthetic Performance and Yield of Spring Maize in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(12): 1845-1855.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!