Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 1070-1079.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.81089

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of whole soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing on soil temperature, moisture and yield of buckwheat in aridlands

FANG Yan-Jie,ZHANG Xu-Cheng(),YU Xian-Feng,HOU Hui-Zhi,WANG Hong-Li,MA Yi-Fan   

  1. Institute of Dry-Land Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of High Water Utilization on Dryland of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2018-12-14 Accepted:2019-04-15 Online:2019-07-12 Published:2019-04-18
  • Contact: Xu-Cheng ZHANG E-mail:gszhangxuch@163.com
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760367);the National Science and Technology Research Projects of China(2015BAD22B04);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of GAAS(2017GAAS27)

Abstract:

To provide a theoretical basis for exploring a high-yield and high-efficiency technique for buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum [L.] Gaertn.) in semiarid areas of China, we carried out long-term field experiments (2015 to 2017) at the Dingxi Experiment Station of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences in the Loess Plateau of northwestern China. Two planting patterns, namely whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing (FMS), and hole-sowing on bare soils (CK), were set to investigate the effects of FMS on soil temperature, moisture, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of buckwheat. Compared with CK, FMS advanced seedling stage of buckwheat 2.0 to 2.7 days earlier, branching stage 2 to 3 days earlier, and budding stage 0 to 1.7 days earlier, and extended the filling stage 4.7 to 7.0 days longer. FMS increased soil water storage (SWS) of 0 to 300 cm layer in normal (2015) and dry years (2016) by 2.91% (16.9 mm) and 5.79% (25.59 mm) (P < 0.05), respectively. However, no significant difference was found between them in the wet year of 2017. FMS increased average soil temperature (Ts) in 0-25 cm layer by 2.27℃ and 2.20℃ in normal and wet years, respectively. While in dry year with higher temperature, FMS lowered Ts during branching to filling stages. Similarly, FMS appreciably decreased seasonal mean Ts of 0 to 25 cm layer compared with CK. At maturity, FMS increased dry matter weight (DM) by 13.46% to 137.87%, leaf area index (LAI) by 16.22% to 52.55%, plant height by 12.78% to 48.91%, grain weight per plant by 33.39% to 60.90%, and grain plumpness rates by 8.48% to 9.14%. On average, FMS increased crop water consumption in 0 to 300 cm soil layer by 3.89% during the three consecutive years, but the difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Nevertheless, FMS increased yield by 7.26% to 95.25%, and WUE by 7.59% to 87.08% (P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that the high-yield and high-efficiency of FMS were more significant during drier years. In conclusion, FMS could increase SWS prior to sowing, decrease Ts during high-temperature periods, prolong filling stage, and markedly increase LAI and DM, resulting in the promoted the development of plants, and the significantly enhanced yield and WUE of buckwheat.

Key words: semi-arid area, buckwheat, whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing, soil water, soil temperature, water use efficiency

Fig. 1

Dynamics of rainfall and average air temperature during growth stages of buckwheat"

Fig. 2

Effects of plastic-soil mulching and bunch seeding on buckwheat development FMS: whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing; CK: hole-sowing on bare soils."

Fig. 3

Dynamics of soil water storage in 0-300 cm soil layer during buckwheat growth stage FMS: whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing; CK: hole-sowing on bare soils."

Fig. 4

Dynamics of soil water content in 0-300 cm soil layer during buckwheat growth stage FMS: whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing; CK: hole-sowing on bare soils."

Fig. 5

Dynamics of soil average temperature in 0-25 cm soil layer during buckwheat growth period FMS: whole field soil-plastic mulching with hole-sowing; CK: hole-sowing on bare soils; SO-SE: sowing-seeding; SE-BR: seeding-branching; BR-FL: branching-flowing; FL-FI: flowing-filling; FI-MA: filling-maturing."

Table 1

Effects of plastic mulching on the aboveground dry matter accumulation per plant buckwheat (g plant-1)"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
苗期
Seeding
分枝期
Branching
花期
Flowering
灌浆期
Filling
成熟期
Maturity
2015 FMS 0.61 a 2.82 a 6.43 a 13.05 a 20.09 a
CK 0.30 b 1.40 b 4.66 b 10.88 b 17.71 b
2016 FMS 0.69 a 2.92 a 6.37 a 11.47 a 17.69 a
CK 0.27 b 0.75 b 2.57 b 6.34 b 7.44 b
2017 FMS 0.99 a 2.37 a 6.67 a 11.48 a 20.04 a
CK 0.42 b 0.84 b 3.71 b 6.80 b 16.93 b

Table 2

Dynamics of leaf area index during buckwheat growth period"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
分枝期
Branching
花期
Flowering
灌浆期
Filling
成熟期
Maturity
2015 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 3.28 a 5.51 a 5.31 a 3.71 a
露地穴播种植CK 2.10 b 5.23 b 4.70 b 3.29 b
2016 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 1.94 a 4.63 a 3.36 a 2.02 a
露地穴播种植CK 1.59 a 2.18 b 3.07 b 1.84 b
2017 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 3.24 a 5.55 a 4.81 a 3.85 a
露地穴播种植CK 1.48 b 3.62 b 3.52 b 2.82 b

Table 3

Characteristics of growth during buckwheat growth period"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
成穗数
Spike number
(1×104 plant hm-2)
株高
Plant height (cm)
籽粒位高
Ear height
(cm)
单株粒重
Grain weight per plant (g)
籽粒饱满率
Full grain rate
(%)
倒伏率
Lodging rate (%)
2015 FMS 175.19 a 157.35 a 30.62 b 7.11 a 89.20 a 76.67 a
CK 180.97 a 139.52 a 61.47 a 5.33 b 81.73 a 0.00 b
2016 FMS 188.23 a 127.35 a 29.42 b 5.31 a 57.32 a 0.00 a
CK 196.73 a 85.52 b 37.39 a 3.30 b 52.84 a 0.00 a
2017 FMS 203.29 a 125.88 a 24.50 b 6.42 a 80.58 a 0.00 a
CK 212.47 a 104.64 a 46.10 a 4.01 b 74.01 a 0.00 a

Table 4

Yield, water consumption, and water use efficiency in different treatments of buckwheat"

年份
Year
处理
Treatment
耗水量
Evapotranspiration (mm)
产量
Grain yield (kg hm-2)
WUE
(kg hm-2 mm-1)
2015 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 416.95 a 2774.72 a 6.65 a
露地穴播种植CK 418.23 a 2587.01 b 6.19 b
2016 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 303.27 a 2158.22 a 7.12 a
露地穴播种植CK 290.56 a 1105.31 b 3.80 b
2017 全膜覆土穴播种植FMS 237.69 a 2712.78 a 11.41 a
露地穴播种植CK 213.25 b 2038.16 b 9.56 b

Table 5

Analysis of variance for effects of years and planting patterns on yield and WUE"

项目
Item
变异来源
Source of variation
自由度
df
平方和
Sum of squares
均方
Mean square
F
F-value
P
P-value
产量
Yield
年份Year (A) 2 3493929 1746965 129.2720 0.0001
种植方式Planting patterns (B) 1 1834078 1834078 135.7190 0.0001
A×B 2 564370 282185.1 20.8810 0.0001
水分利用效率
WUE
年份Year (A) 2 85.3929 42.6965 129.2720 0.0001
种植方式Planting patterns (B) 1 15.9989 15.9989 135.7190 0.0001
A×B 2 6.1080 3.0540 20.8810 0.0001
[1] 冯佰利, 姚爱华, 高金峰, 高小丽, 柴岩 . 中国荞麦优势区域布局与发展研究. 中国农学通报, 2005,21(3):375-377.
Feng B L, Yao A H, Gao J F, Gao X L, Chai Y . Study on regional distribution and development of buckwheat in China. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2005,21(3):375-377 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 杨文治, 邵明安 . 黄土高原土壤水分硏究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000. pp 1-3.
Yang W Z, Shao M A. Study on Soil Moisture in Loess Plateau. Beijing: Science press, 2000. pp 1-3(in Chinese).
[3] 李凤民, 徐进章 . 黄土高原半干旱地区集水型生态农业分析. 中国生态农业学报, 2002,10(1):101-103.
Li F M, Xu J Z . Rainwater-collecting eco-agriculture in semi-arid region of Loess Plateau. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2002,10(1):101-103 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] Chai Y, Zhang Z W. Advances in Buckwheat Research. Yangling: Northwest A&F University Press, 2007. pp 4-7.
[5] 韩思明 . 黄土高原旱作农田降水资源高效利用的技术途径. 干旱地区农业研究, 2002,20(1):1-9.
Han S M . Technical channels of high-efficient utilization of precipitation resources on dry-farming lands in Loess Plateau. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2002,20(1):1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] Shi X X . Variations of soil moisture during the growth phase of main crops in semi-arid region in Gansu. Arid Meteor, 2011,29:461-465.
[7] 李小刚, 李凤民 . 旱作地膜覆盖农田土壤有机碳平衡及氮循环特征. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:4630-4638.
Li X G, Li F M . Soil organic carbon balance and nitrogen cycling in plastic film mulched croplands in rainfed farming systems. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:4630-4638 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] 巨兆强, 董宝娣, 孙宏勇, 刘小京 . 滨海低平原干旱区全膜覆土穴播冬小麦田水热特征和产量效应. 中国生态农业学报, 2016,24:1088-1094.
Ju Z Q, Dong B D, Song H Y, Liu X J . Effect of whole filed plastic mulching with bunch planting on soil thermal-moisture characteristics and winter wheat yield in the lowland plain of Hebei province. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2016,24:1088-1094 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9] 王红丽, 宋尚有, 张绪成, 高世铭, 于显枫, 马一凡 . 半干旱区旱地春小麦全膜覆土穴播对土壤水热效应及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33:5580-5588.
Wang H L, Song S Y, Zhang X C, Gao S M, Yu X F, Ma Y F . Effects of using plastic film as mulch combined with bunch planting on soil temperature, moisture and yield of spring wheat in a semi-arid area in drylands of Gansu, China. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:5580-5588 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张国平, 董博, 张绪成 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播对春小麦耗水、产量和土壤水分平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014,47:4392-4404.
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang G P, Dong B, Zhang X C . Effects of whole field soil-plastic mulching on spring wheat water consumption, yield, and soil water balance in semiarid region. Sci Agric Sin, 2014,47:4392-4404 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11] 杨长刚, 柴守玺, 常磊, 杨德龙 . 不同覆膜方式对旱作冬小麦耗水特性及籽粒产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:661-671.
Yang C G, Chai S X, Chang L, Yang D L . Effects of plastic mulching on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of winter wheat in arid region of northwest China. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:661-671 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 宋婷, 王红丽, 陈年来, 张绪成 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播和全沙覆盖平作对小麦田土壤水分和产量的调节机理. 中国生态农业学报, 2014,22:1174-1181.
Song T, Wang H L, Chen N L, Zhang X C . Regulation of whole field soil-plastic mulching with bunch planting and whole field sand mulching with flat planting on soil moisture and yield of spring wheat in semiarid dryland areas. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2014,22:1174-1181 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 侯慧芝, 吕军峰, 郭天文, 张平良, 张国平, 董博 . 全膜覆土栽培对作物的水温效应. 麦类作物学报, 2012,32:1111-1117.
Hou H Z, Lyu J F, Guo T W, Zhang P L, Zhang G P, Dong B . Effects of technique of cultivation with overall film-mulched soil on soil water and soil temperature of crops. J Triticeae Crops, 2012,32:1111-1117 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 梁建财, 史海滨, 李瑞平, 杨树青, 辛静静, 王志超 . 不同覆盖方式对中度盐渍土壤的改良增产效应研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2015,23:416-424.
Liang J C, Shi H B, Li R P, Yang S Q, Xin J J, Wang Z C . Improving effect of mulching methods on moderately saline soil and sunflower yield. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2015,23:416-424 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 何春雨, 周祥椿, 张礼军, 杜久元, 周洁, 鲁清林, 白斌, 周刚 . 全膜免耕栽培技术对冬春小麦产量效应的研究. 农业现代化研究, 2010,31(2):1-10.
He C Y, Zhou X C, Zhang L J, Du J Y, Zhou J, Lu Q L, Bai B, Zhou G . Study on winter wheat yield under technology of no-tillage, bunch-planting, whole film and soil mulching during whole growth. Res Agric Modern, 2010,31(2):1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 李红梅, 陕方, 边俊生, 梁霞, 邓晓燕 . 品种与肥料对苦荞麦产量及水肥利用的影响研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2006,14(4):253-255.
Li H M, Shan F, Bian J S, Liang X, Deng X Y . Effects of variety and fertilizer on the yield and the utilization of water and fertilizer of tartary buckwheat. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2006,14(4):253-255 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] 彭去回, 钱晓刚 . 14个荞麦种质材料萌芽期的抗旱性能初步研究. 山地农业生物学报, 2011,30:483-486.
Peng Q H, Qian X G . Preliminary study on drought resistance of 14 buckwheat germplasm materials. J Mount Agric-Biol, 2011,30:483-486 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] Dong B D, Liu M Y, Jiang J W, Shi C H, Wang X M, Qiao Y Z, Liu Y Y, Zhao Z H, Li D X, Si F Y . Growth, grain yield, and water use efficiency of rain-fed spring hybrid millet (Setaria italica) in plastic-mulched and unmulched fields. Agric Water Manage, 2014,143:93-101.
[19] 侯慧芝, 高世铭, 张绪成, 王德贵 . 旱地全膜覆土穴播春小麦的耗水特征及其对产量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1):202-210.
Hou H Z, Gao S M, Zhang X C. Wang D G . Effects of soil-plastic mulching on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of spring wheat in semiarid region. J Soil Water Conserv, 2017,31(1):202-210 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] Emerman S H, Dawson T E . Hydraulic lift and its influence on the water content of the rhizosphere: an example from sugar maple, Acer Saccharum. Oecologia, 1996,108:273-278.
doi: 10.1007/BF00334651
[21] 王俊, 李凤民, 宋秋华, 李世清 . 地膜覆盖对土壤水温和春小麦产量形成的影响. 应用生态学报, 2003,14:205-210.
Wang J, Li F M, Song Q H, Li S Q . Effects of plastic film mulching on soil temperature and moisture and on yield formation of spring wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2003,14:205-210 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 李尚中, 王勇, 樊廷录, 王立明, 赵刚, 唐小明, 党翼, 王磊, 张建军 . 旱地玉米不同覆膜方式的水温及增产效应. 中国农业科学, 2010,43:922-931.
Li S Z, Wang Y, Fan T L, Wang L M, Zhao G, Tang X M, Dang Y, Wang L, Zhang J J . Effects of different plastic film mulching modes on soil moisture, temperature and yield of dryland maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2010,43:922-931 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 陶志强, 陈源泉, 隋鹏, 袁淑芬, 高旺盛 . 华北春玉米高温胁迫影响机理及其技术应对探讨. 中国农业大学学报, 2013,18(4):20-27.
Tao Z Q, Chen Y Q, Sui P, Yuan S F, Gao W S . Effects of high temperature stress on spring maize and its technologic solutions in North China Plain. J China Agric Univ, 2013,18(4):20-27 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 李玉玲, 张鹏, 张艳, 贾倩民, 刘东华, 董昭芸, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 任小龙 . 旱区集雨种植方式对土壤水分、温度的时空变化及春玉米产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:1084-1096.
Li Y L, Zhang P, Zhang Y, Jia Q M, Liu D H, Dong S Y, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Ren X L . Effects of rainfall harvesting planting on temporal and spatial changing of soil water and temperature, and yield of spring maize (Zea mays L.) in semi-arid areas. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:1084-1096 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 张立桢, 曹卫星, 张思平 . 棉花干物质分配和产量形成的动态模拟. 中国农业科学, 2004,37:1621-1627.
Zhang L Z, Cao W X, Zhang S P . Dynamic simulation on dry matter partitioning and yield formation in cotton. Sci Agric Sin, 2004,37:1621-1627 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 张俊鹏, 孙景生, 刘祖贵, 高阳 . 不同水分条件和覆盖处理对夏玉米籽粒灌浆特性和产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2010,18:501-506.
Zhang J P, Sun J S, Liu Z G, Gao Y . Effect of moisture and mulching on filling characteristics and yield of summer maize. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2010,18:501-506 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 李荣, 侯贤清, 贾志宽, 韩清芳, 王敏, 杨宝平, 丁瑞霞, 王俊鹏 . 沟垄全覆盖种植方式对旱地玉米生长及水分利用效率的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33:2282-2291.
Li R, Hou X Q, Jia Z K, Han Q F, Wang M, Yang B P, Ding R X, Wang J P . Effects of planting with ridge and furrow mulching on maize growth, yield and water use efficiency in dryland farming. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:2282-2291 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 莫非, 周宏, 王建永 . 田间微集雨技术研究及应用. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(8):1-17.
Mo F, Zhou H, Wang J Y . Development and application of micro-field rain-harvesting techniques. Trans CSAE, 2013,29(8):1-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 刘镜波 . 不同栽培模式对旱作春玉米根系生长与水分利用的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2011.
Liu J B . Effects of Different Cultivation Patterns on Root Growth and Water Use of Spring Maize in Dryland. MS Thesis of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2011 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30] 张绪成, 王红丽, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 方彦杰, 马一凡 . 半干旱区全膜覆盖垄沟间作种植马铃薯和豆科作物的水热及产量效应. 中国农业科学, 2016,49:468-481.
Zhang X C, Wang H L, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Fang Y J, Ma Y F . The study on the effect of potato and beans intercropping with whole field plastics mulching and ridge-furrow planting on soil thermal-moisture status and crop yield on semi-arid area. Sci Agric Sin, 2016,49:468-481 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] LEI Xin-Hui, WAN Chen-Xi, TAO Jin-Cai, LENG Jia-Jun, WU Yi-Xin, WANG Jia-Le, WANG Peng-Ke, YANG Qing-Hua, FENG Bai-Li, GAO Jin-Feng. Effects of soaking seeds with MT and EBR on germination and seedling growth in buckwheat under salt stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1210-1221.
[2] GAO Zhen, LIANG Xiao-Gui, ZHANG Li, ZHAO Xue, DU Xiong, CUI Yan-Hong, ZHOU Shun-Li. Effects of irrigating at different growth stages on kernel number of spring maize in the North China Plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1324-1331.
[3] FANG Yan-Jie, ZHANG Xu-Cheng, HOU Hui-Zhi, YU Xian-Feng, WANG Hong-Li, MA Yi-Fan, ZHANG Guo-Ping, LEI Kang-Ning. Effects of whole soil-plastic mulching system and fertilization rates on water consumption characteristics and yield of tartary buckwheat in arid land [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(6): 1149-1161.
[4] SHI Meng-Xia, ZHANG Jia-Xiao, SHI Xiao-Yu, CHU Qing-Quan, CHEN Fu, LEI Yong-Deng. Water use efficiency of several water-intensive crops in Hebei province in recent 20 years [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2450-2458.
[5] WU Chun-Hua, PU Xue-Ke, ZHOU Yong-Jin, MIAN You-Ming, MIAO Fang-Fang, LI Rong. Effects of ridge-and-furrow rainwater harvesting with mulching on soil water- heat-fertility and potato yield in arid areas of southern Ningxia [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2208-2219.
[6] ZHANG Xu-Cheng, MA Yi-Fan, YU Xian-Feng, HOU Hui-Zhi, WANG Hong-Li, FANG Yan-Jie, ZHANG Guo-Ping, LEI Kang-Ning. Effects of tillage depth on soil hydrological characteristics and potato yield on northwest Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 138-148.
[7] HOU Hui-Zhi, ZHANG Xu-Cheng, FANG Yan-Jie, YU Xian-Feng, WANG Hong-Li, MA Yi-Fan, ZHANG Guo-Ping, LEI Kang-Ning. Effects of micro ridge-furrow with plastic mulching on soil hydrothermal environment and photosynthesis at seedling stage of spring wheat on cold rain-fed area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(9): 1398-1407.
[8] LUO Wen-He, SHI Zu-Jiao, WANG Xu-Min, LI Jun, WANG Rui. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 924-936.
[9] Zhi-Yuan YANG,Na LI,Peng MA,Tian-Rong YAN,Yan HE,Ming-Jin JIANG,Teng-Fei LYU,Yu LI,Xiang GUO,Rong HU,Chang-Chun GUO,Yong-Jian SUN,Jun MA. Effects of methodical nitrogen-water distribution management on water and nitrogen use efficiency of rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(3): 408-422.
[10] Ming-Sheng MA, Xian-Shi GUO, Yan-Lan LIU. Effects of full biodegradable film on soil water status and yield and water use efficiency of spring wheat in dryland [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(12): 1933-1944.
[11] Yan-Jie FANG, Xu-Cheng ZHANG, Xian-Feng YU, Hui-Zhi HOU, Hong-Li WANG, Yi-Fan MA, Guo-Ping ZHANG, Kang-Ning LEI. Effects of substitution of organic fertilizer on water consumption and yields under vertical rotary subsoiling on arid area in forage maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(12): 1958-1969.
[12] Xin-Nan HE,Xiang LIN,Shu-Bo GU,Dong WANG. Effects of supplemental irrigation with micro-sprinkling hoses on soil physical properties, water consumption and grain yield of winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(6): 879-892.
[13] Xian-Feng YU,Xu-Cheng ZHANG,Yan-Jie FANG,Guang-Rong CHEN,Hong-Li WANG,Hui-Zhi HOU,Yi-Fan MA,Ji-Jun ZHAO. Effects of top dressing with reduced nitrogen fertilizer and density enhancement on water use efficiency and growth of potatoes planted in mini-ditch on ridges with plastic mulching [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(5): 764-776.
[14] Yu-Zhang CHEN,Hui-Hui TIAN,Ya-Wei LI,Yu-Wei CHAI,Rui LI,Hong-Bo CHENG,Lei CHANG,Shou-Xi CHAI. Effects of straw strip mulching on furrows and planting in ridges on water use efficiency and tuber yield in dryland potato [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(5): 714-727.
[15] Ming-Da YANG,Xiao-Kang GUAN,Ying LIU,Jing-Yu CUI,Chao-Ming DING,Jing-Li WANG,Jing-Li HAN,Huai-Ping WANG,Hai-Ping KANG,Tong-Chao WANG. Effects of drip irrigation pattern and water regulation on the accumulation and allocation of dry matter and nitrogen, and water use efficiency in summer maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(3): 443-459.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!