Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1958-1969.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.03026

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION?PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of substitution of organic fertilizer on water consumption and yields under vertical rotary subsoiling on arid area in forage maize

Yan-Jie FANG(), Xu-Cheng ZHANG*(), Xian-Feng YU, Hui-Zhi HOU, Hong-Li WANG, Yi-Fan MA, Guo-Ping ZHANG, Kang-Ning LEI   

  1. Institute of Dry-Land Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of High-Water Utilization on Dryland of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2020-05-09 Accepted:2020-08-19 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-28
  • Contact: Xu-Cheng ZHANG E-mail:fangyj82@126.com;gszhangxuch@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province(18YF1WA092);Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of GAAS(2019GAAS10);National Science and Technology Research Projects of China(2015BAD22B04)

Abstract:

To elucidate soil water consumption characteristics and provide scientific basis for forage maize, a reasonable fertilization model under vertical rotatory subsoiling was studied on semi-arid lands of Loess Plateau. Three patterns including traditional fertilization (F), 50% replacement of chemical fertilizers using organic fertilizers (FOF), and complete organic fertilization (OF) were designed in 2017 and 2019 in order to investigate their effects on crop evapotranspiartion (ETc), grain yields, and water use efficiency (WUE). The results showed that there was a significant relationship among soil water storage (SWS), ETc, precipitation, and distribution in 0-300 cm layers. During the dry year, compared to F, FOF and OF increased SWS in 0-300 cm at anthesis stage by 11.9% and 11.7%, respectively, significantly consuming SWS in 0-60 cm layers. ETc in 0-300 cm treated with FOF was increased by 1.4% and 10.3%, compared to OF and F, whereas ETc before anthesis was decreased by 13.0% compared to F, but increased by 0.3% compared to OF, while ETc after anthesis was increased by 20.7% and 23.9%. During the wet year of 2018, compared to F, FOF and OF increased ETc before anthesis by 13.5% and 31.6%, while decreased it by 21.9% and 36.1%. During 2019, FOF increased ETc before anthesis by 9.7% and 11.9%, compared to F and OF, while it decreased ETc after anthesis by 8.1% compared to F. Furthermore, each fertilization pattern had significant effects on SWS at each layer across 0-300 soil profile. Regardless of different precipitation years, ETc from 0-300 cm layers of FOF was higher than that of F, but the difference was not significant, and was lower than that of F during the wet years of 2018 and 2019, and it had no significant differences to OF. Compared to F and OF, FOF increased dry matter weight at harvest by 4.1%-10.4% and 2.7%-11.5%, improved grain yields by 3.8%-9.4% and 10.1%-12.0%, increased population biomass yields by 5.6%-8.9% and 3.1%-15.5%, and consequently improved WUE based grain yields by 7.9%-11.1% and 1.5%-14.6%, respectively. In conclusion, 50% substitute of chemical fertilizers by organic ones could optimize soil water characteristics, increase crop effective water consumption, boosts yields and WUE, and it can be an efficient fertilizer management model for the high-yield and high-efficiency of forage maize productions in semi-arid areas of Loess Plateau.

Key words: vertically rotary sub-soiling, substitution of organic fertilizer, yield, water use efficiency, forage maize

Fig. 1

Dynamic variation of precipitation and average air temperature during the growth stages of forage maize from 2017 to 2019"

Fig. 2

Soil water storage of 0-300 cm soil layer at different growth stages Error bars above data at each growth stage show the magnitude of LSD0.05; F: all of fertilizer; FOF: 50% of fertilizer + 50% of organic fertilizer; OF: all of organic fertilizer. In each growing season, values followed by different letters within a column are significantly different among treatments at P < 0.05."

Fig. 3

Consumptions of soil water storage in the 0-300 cm soil layer during the pre-flowering and post-flowering stage Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2. Error bars above data at each growth stage show the magnitude of LSD0.05."

Fig. 4

Soil water consumption of 0-300 cm soil layer during the pre-flowering and post-flowering stage Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2. Error bars above data at each growth stage show the magnitude of LSD0.05. In each growing season, values followed by different letters within a column are significantly different among treatments at P < 0.05."

Table 1

Water consumption percentage and daily water consumption during the pre-flowering and post-flowering stage"

时期
Stage
处理
Treatment
2017 2018 2019
耗水模系数WCP
(%)
耗水强度
DWC
(d mm-1)
耗水模系数WCP
(%)
耗水强度
DWC
(d mm-1)
耗水模系数WCP
(%)
耗水强度DWC
(d mm-1)
花前Pre-flowering F 60.0 a 2.2 a 38.7 c 1.6 c 37.4 b 1.7 b
FOF 52.4 b 2.0 b 46.2 b 1.8 b 41.4 a 1.8 a
OF 57.6 a 2.0 b 53.1 a 2.1 a 37.3 b 1.6 b
花后Post-flowering F 40.0 b 1.5 b 61.3 a 3.7 a 62.7 a 3.7 a
FOF 47.6 a 1.8 a 53.8 b 3.0 b 58.6 b 3.4 b
OF 42.4 b 1.5 b 46.9 c 2.7 c 62.6 a 3.6 a

Table 2

Correlation of soil water consumption index in forage maize"

相关系数
Correlation
耗水量
ET
花前耗水量
Pre-ET
花后耗水量
Post-ET
花前耗水模系数
Pre-WCP
花后耗水模系数
Post-WCP
花前耗水强度
Pre-DWC
花后耗水强度
Post-DWC
耗水量ET 1.00 -0.49 0.96** -0.90** 0.90** 0.58 0.78**
花前耗水量Pre-ET 1.00 -0.72* 0.81** -0.81** -0.27 -0.55
花后耗水量Post-ET 1.00 -0.99** 0.99** 0.55 0.80**
花前耗水模系数Pre-WCP 1.00 -1.00** -0.47 -0.76*
花后耗水模系数Post-WCP 1.00 0.47 0.76*
花前耗水强度Pre-DWC 1.00 0.88**
花后耗水强度Post-DWC 1.00

Table 3

Dry matter accumulation per plant of forage maize (g plant-1)"

年份
Year
处理
Treatments
苗期
Seeding stage
拔节期
Jointing stage
大喇叭口期
Belling stage
花期
Flowering stage
乳熟期
Grain filling stage
成熟期
Maturity stage
2017 F 16.5 a 80.2 b 116.7 b 167.7 b 300.7 b 413.3 a
FOF 16.0 a 84.7 a 132.0 a 184.7 a 336.8 a 430.0 a
OF 15.2 a 82.5 ab 113.2 b 167.6 b 312.2 b 418.8 a
2018 F 29.1 a 83.4 b 108.4 b 186.7 b 315.6 b 496.7 b
FOF 27.8 a 92.6 a 125.5 a 202.9 a 332.9 a 526.1 a
OF 26.9 a 89.8 a 113.1 b 184.7 b 310.4 b 489.7 b
2019 F 29.2 a 87.2 b 107.7 b 169.7 b 374.8 b 513.5 b
FOF 30.1 a 97.9 a 122.8 a 186.6 a 428.0 a 566.7 a
O 29.1 a 93.0 b 106.2 b 174.4 b 387.8 b 508.1 b

Table 4

Grain yield, biomass, soil water consumption and water use efficiency of forage maize"

年份
Year
处理
Treatments
籽粒产量
Grain yield
(kg hm-2)
生物量
Biomass yield
(kg hm-2)
耗水量
Water consumption (mm)
籽粒水分利用效率
WUE of grain
(kg hm-2 mm-1)
生物量水分利用效率
WUE of biomass
(kg hm-2 mm-1)
2017 F 4505.8 b 78,637.5 b 341.0 a 13.2 b 230.6 c
FOF 4927.3 a 85,050.0 a 345.6 a 14.3 a 246.1 b
OF 4401.0 b 82,518.8 b 313.4 b 14.0 a 263.3 a
2018 F 10,632.6 a 150,076.6 b 412.0 a 25.8 b 364.3 b
FOF 11,038.2 a 158,537.9 a 384.9 b 28.7 a 411.9 a
OF 9893.1 b 148,295.3 b 395.4 b 25.0 b 375.0 b
2019 F 10,846.9 b 146,306.3 b 437.3 a 24.8 b 334.6 b
FOF 11,734.3 a 159,367.5 a 432.6 a 27.1 a 368.4 a
OF 10,654.0 b 138,037.5 c 427.1 a 24.9 b 323.2 b

Table 5

Correlation among yield, biomass, soil water consumption and water use efficiency of forage maize"

相关系数
Correlation
籽粒产量
Grain yield
生物量
Biomass yield
耗水量
Water consumption
籽粒水分利用效率
WUE of grain
生物量水分利用效率
WUE of biomass
籽粒产量Grain yield 1 0.99** 0.93** 0.99** 0.91**
生物量Biomass yield 1 0.87** 0.99** 0.96**
耗水量Water consumption 1 -0.85** -0.69**
籽粒WUE of grain 1 0.96
生物量WUE of biomass 1
[1] 黄高宝, 郭清毅, 张仁陟, 逄蕾, Li G D, Chan K Y, 于爱忠 . 保护性耕作条件下旱地农田麦-豆双处理轮作体系的水分动态及产量效应. 生态学报, 2006,26:1176-1185.
Huang G B, Guo Q Y, Zhang R Z, Pang L, Li G D, Chan K Y, Yu A Z . Effects of conservation tillage on soil moisture and crop yield in a phased rotation system with spring wheat and field pea in dryland. Acta Ecol Sin, 2006,26:1176-1185 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2] 梁尧, 蔡红光, 袁静超, 刘剑钊, 闫孝贡, 张洪喜, 任军 . 深松结合不同施肥方式对春玉米根系时空分布特征的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,47(6):1-10.
Liang Y, Cai H G, Yuan J C, Liu J Z, Yan X G, Zhang H X, Ren J . Effect of subsoiling combined with different soil amendment practices on temporal and spatial distribution of spring maize roots. J Northwest A&F Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2019,47(6):1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3] 倪印锋, 王明利 . 中国青贮玉米产业发展时空演变及动因. 草业科学, 2019,36:1915-1924.
Ni Y F, Wang M L . Spatiotemporal evolution of China’s silage corn industry and the factors driving its development. Pratac Sci, 2019,36:1915-1924 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 甘肃省统计局. 2019年甘肃发展年鉴: 农作物播种面积. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019 [2020-04-09]. http://tjj.gansu.gov.cn/tjnj/2019/zk/indexch.htm.
Gansu Province Bureau of Statistics. 2019: Crop Planting Area. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019 [2020-04-09]. http://tjj.gansu.gov.cn/tjnj/2019/zk/indexch.htm. (in Chinese).
[5] 廖佳丽 . 水肥管理对旱地马铃薯生长和水分利用效率及土壤肥力的影响. 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 陕西杨凌, 2009.
Liao J L . Effect of Water and Fertilizers Managing on Potato Growth and WUE and Soil Fertility in Dry Land. MS Thesis of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China, 2009 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 王晓娟, 贾志宽, 梁连友, 韩清芳, 杨保平, 丁瑞霞, 崔荣美, 卫婷 . 旱地施有机肥对土壤水分和玉米经济效益影响. 农业工程学报, 2012,28(6):144-149.
Wang X J, Jia Z K, Liang L Y, Han Q F, Yang B P, Ding R X, Cui R M, Wei T . Effects of organic fertilizer application on soil moisture and economic returns of maize in dryland farming. Trans CSAE, 2012,28(6):144-149 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] 肖继兵, 孙占祥, 杨久廷, 张玉龙, 郑家明, 刘洋 . 半干旱区中耕深松对土壤水分和作物产量的影响. 土壤通报, 2011,42:709-714.
Xiao J B, Sun Z X, Yang J T, Zhang Y L, Zheng J M, Liu Y . Effect of subsoiling on soil water and crop yield in semi-arid area. Chin J Soil Sci, 2011,42:709-714 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8] Ferro N D, Sartori L, Simonetti G, Berti A, Morari F . Soil macro and microstructure as affected by different tillage systems and their effects on maize root growth. Soil Tillage Res, 2014,140:55-65.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2014.02.003
[9] 刘恩科, 赵秉强, 胡昌浩, 刘秀英, 张夫道 . 长期不同施肥制度对玉米产量和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2004,37:711-716.
Liu E K, Zhao B Q, Hu C H, Liu X Y, Zhang F D . Effects of long-term fertilization systems on yield and quality of maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2004,37:711-716 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10] Qin A Z, Fang Y J, Ning D F, Liu Z D, Zhao B, Xiao J F, Duan A W, Yong B B . Incorporation of manure into ridge and furrow planting system boosts yields of maize by optimizing soil moisture and improving photosynthesis. Agronomy, 2019,9:865-884.
doi: 10.3390/agronomy9120865
[11] 陈刚, 王璞, 陶洪斌, 张中东 . 有机无机配施对旱地春玉米产量及土壤水分利用的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012,3(6):139-144.
Chen G, Wang P, Tao H B, Zhang Z D . Effects of combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on the yield and water utilization of spring maize in dryland. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012,30(6):139-144 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] Wang X B, Dai K, Zhang D C, Cai D X . Dryland maize yields and water use efficiency in response to tillage/crop stubble and nutrient management practices in China. Field Crops Res, 2011,120:47-57.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.08.010
[13] 樊廷录 . 提高黄土高原旱地抗逆减灾能力的肥定位试验研究. 水土保持研究, 2003,10(1):6-8.
Fan T L . Fixed fertilization experiment on stress tolerance and reducing disasters in dryland of loess plateau. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2003,10(1):6-8 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 韦本辉, 刘斌, 甘秀芹, 申章佑, 胡泊, 李艳英, 吴延勇, 陆柳英 . 粉垄栽培对水稻产量和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012,45:3946-3954.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.19.005
Wei B H, Liu B, Gan X Q, Shen Z Y, Hu P, Liu Y Y, Wu Y Y, Lu L Y . Effect of Fenlong cultivation on yield and quality of rice. Sci Agric Sin, 2012,45:3946-3954 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 韦本辉, 甘秀芹, 申章佑, 宁秀呈, 陆柳英, 韦广泼, 李艳英, 胡泊, 刘斌, 吴延勇 . 粉垄栽培甘蔗试验增产效果. 中国农业科学, 2011,44:4544-4550.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.21.024
Wei B H, Gan X Q, Shen Z Y, Ning X C, Lu L Y, Wei G P, Li Y Y, Hu B, Liu B, Wu Y Y . Yield increase of smash-ridging cultivation of sugarcane. Sci Agric Sin, 2011,44:4544-4550 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 方彦杰, 张绪成, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 马一凡 . 旱地饲草玉米立式深旋耕作技术规程. 甘肃农业科技, 2019, ( 2):71-73.
Fang Y J, Zhang X C, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Wang H L, Ma Y F . Technical specification for vertical deep rotation tillage of forage corn in dry land. Gansu Agric Sci Technol, 2019, ( 2):71-73 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] Zhai L C, Xu P, Zhang Z B, Li S K, Xie R Z, Zhai L F, Wei B H . Effects of deep vertical rotary tillage on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of summer maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Soil Tillage Res, 2017,170:167-174.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.03.013
[18] 张绪成, 马一凡, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 方彦杰 . 立式深旋耕对西北半干旱区土壤水分性状及马铃薯产量的影响. 草业学报, 2018,27(12):156-165.
Zhang X C, Ma Y F, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Wang H L, Fang Y J . Effects of vertical rotary sub-soiling on soil water characteristics and potato tuber yield in a semi-arid area of northwest china. Acta Pratac Sin, 2018,27(12):156-165 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19] 张莉, 翟振, 逄博, 李玉义, 王婧, 逄焕成, 韦本辉, 王庆伟, 綦少伟 . 深旋松耕改善耕层结构促进马铃薯增产. 中国土壤与肥料, 2017, ( 4):17-23.
Zhang L, Zhai Z, Pang B, Li Y Y, Wang J, Pang H C, Wei B H, Wang Q W, Qin S W . Deep vertically rotary tillage improves soil structure and tuber yield of potato. Soil Fert Sci China, 2017, ( 4):17-23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] 李轶冰, 逄焕成, 杨雪, 李玉义, 李华, 任天志, 董国豪, 郭良海 . 粉垄耕作对黄淮海北部土壤水分及其利用效率的影响. 生态学报, 2013, 33: 7478-7486.
Li Y B, Pang H C, Yang X, Li Y Y, Li H, Ren T Z, Dong G H, Guo L H . Effects of deep vertically rotary tillage on soil water and water use efficiency in northern China’s Huang-Huai-Hai region. Acta Ecol Sin, 2013,33:7478-7486 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[21] 张绪成, 马一凡, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 王红丽, 方彦杰 . 西北半干旱区深旋松耕作对马铃薯水分利用和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2018,29:3293-3301.
Zhang X C, Ma Y F, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Wang H L, Fang Y J . Effects of vertically rotary sub-soiling tillage on water utilization and yield of potato in semiarid area of northwest China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2018,29:3293-3301 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] 于显枫, 张绪成, 王红丽, 马一凡, 侯慧芝, 方彦杰 . 施肥对旱地全膜覆盖垄沟种植马铃薯耗水特征及产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016,27:883-890.
Yu X F, Zhang X C, Wang H L, Ma Y F, Hou H Z, Fang Y J . Effects of fertilizer application on water consumption characteristics and yield of potato cultured under ridge furrow and whole filed plastic mulching in rainfed area. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016,27:883-890 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23] 崔红艳, 胡发龙, 许维成, 牛俊义, 方子森 . 施用有机肥对土壤水分、胡麻干物质生产和产量影响的研究. 中国土壤与肥料, 2014, ( 5):59-64.
Cui H Y, Hu F L, Xu W C, Niu J Y, Fang Z S . Effects of different organic manures on soil moisture, dry matter production and yield of oil flax. Soil Fert Sci China, 2014, ( 5):59-64 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 曹志平, 胡诚, 叶钟年 . 不同土壤培肥措施对华北高产农田土壤微生物生物量碳的影响. 生态学报, 2006,26:1486-1493.
Cao Z P, Hu C, Ye Z N . Impact of soil fertility maintaining practice on microbial biomass carbon in high production agro-ecosystem in northern China. Acta Ecol Sin, 2006,26:1486-1493 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[25] 许晶晶, 郝明德, 赵云英 . 黄土高原旱地小麦氮磷钾与有机肥优化配施试验. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009,27(3):143-147.
Xu J J, Hao M D, Zhao Y Y . Analysis of the content of macro-elements in root system between maize genotypes with different tolerance to drought. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2009,27(3):143-147 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26] 王红丽, 张绪成, 于显枫, 侯慧芝, 方彦杰, 马一凡 . 半干旱区氮肥运筹对全膜双垄沟播玉米水肥利用和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2020,31:449-458.
Wang H L, Zhang X C, Yu X F, Hou H Z Fang Y J Ma Ma Y F . Effects of optimal nitrogen fertilizer management on water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and yield under double-ridge-furrow sowing with the whole plastic film mulching in maize in a semi-arid area. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2020,31:449-458 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] 郑凤霞, 董树亭, 刘鹏, 张吉旺, 赵斌 . 长期有机无机肥配施对冬小麦籽粒产量及氨挥发损失的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017,23:567-577.
Zheng F X, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhang J W, Zhao B . Effects of combined application of manure and chemical fertilizers on ammonia volatilization loss and yield of winter wheat. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2017,23:567-577 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28] 张建军, 樊廷录, 党翼, 赵刚, 王磊, 李尚中, 王淑英, 王勇 . 黄土旱塬耕作方式和施肥对冬小麦产量和水分利用特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50:1016-1030.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.06.004
Zhang J J, Fan T L, Dang Y, Zhao G, Wang L, Li S Z, Wang S Y, Wang Y . Effects of long-term tillage and fertilization on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in loess dry land plateau. Sci Agric Sin, 2017,50:1016-1030 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29] 于昕阳, 翟丙年, 金忠宇, 李永刚, 王颖, 张昊青, 王朝辉 . 有机无机肥配施对旱地冬小麦产量、水肥利用效率及土壤肥力的影响. 水土保持学报, 2015,29:320-324.
Yu X Y, Zhai B N, Jin Z Y, Li Y G, Wang Y, Zhang H Q, Wang Z H . Effect of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on winter wheat yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency and soil fertility in dryland. J Soil Water Conserv, 2015,29:320-324 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[1] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[9] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[11] WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[12] DU Hao, CHENG Yu-Han, LI Tai, HOU Zhi-Hong, LI Yong-Li, NAN Hai-Yang, DONG Li-Dong, LIU Bao-Hui, CHENG Qun. Improving seed number per pod of soybean by molecular breeding based on Ln locus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[13] CHEN Yun, LI Si-Yu, ZHU An, LIU Kun, ZHANG Ya-Jun, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, ZHANG Wei-Yang, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of seeding rates and panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and quality in good taste rice cultivars under direct sowing [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[14] YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
[15] DING Hong, XU Yang, ZHANG Guan-Chu, QIN Fei-Fei, DAI Liang-Xiang, ZHANG Zhi-Meng. Effects of drought at different growth stages and nitrogen application on nitrogen absorption and utilization in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 695-703.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!