欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1282-1289.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01282

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

生育类型与施氮水平对粳稻加工品质的影响

马群1,张洪程1,2,*,戴其根1,2,魏海燕1,2,霍中洋1,2,许轲1,2,殷春渊1,杭杰1,张胜飞1,张庆1   

  1. 1扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，江苏扬州225009；2扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心，江苏扬州225009
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-01 修回日期:2009-03-17 出版日期:2009-07-12 网络出版日期:2009-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 张洪程, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; Tel: 0514-87979220
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目（30370827），高家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BAD02A03），江苏省环湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室开放课题（HZHL0806）资助。

Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate and Growth-Development Type on Milling Quality in Japonica Rice

MA Qun1, ZHANG Hong-Cheng1,2,*,DAI Qi-Gen1,2,WEI Hai-Yan1,2,HUO Zhong-Yang1,2,XU Ke12,YIN Chun-Yuan1,HANG Jie1,ZHANG Sheng-Fei1,ZHANG Qing1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;2Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley,Ministry of Agriculture,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China
  • Received:2008-12-01 Revised:2009-03-17 Published:2009-07-12 Published online:2009-05-19
  • Contact: ZHANG Hong-Cheng, E-mail: hczhang@yzu.edu.cn; Tel: 0514-87979220

PDF

1457

被引次数

45

摘要：

以长江中下游地区5种生育类型中有代表性的57个粳稻品种为试材，研究了空白，低(150 kg hm-2)、中(225 kg hm-2)、高(300 kg hm-2) 4种氮素水平下粳稻加工品质的变化规律，探讨了粳稻加工品质各项指标在不同氮肥水平和生育类型下的差异以及整精米率对氮素响应的品种差异及其分类。结果表明: (1)所有类型品种，糙米率、精米率和整精米率均随氮肥水平的增加而增加，但增加幅度逐渐减小，其中整精米率在高肥与中肥水平下的差异不显著。(2)总体上各类型品种间生育期越长，加工品质越好：晚粳类型的糙米率、精米率和整精米率高于中粳类型，各类型内迟熟品种高于早熟品种，其中晚粳品种的平均整精米率比中粳品种高出19.07%。(3)根据水稻整精米率对氮肥响应的敏感程度，把所有品种分为迟钝型、中间型和敏感型3种。并据此推荐了利于生产实践中提高加工品质的两类品种，一类是整精米率较高且在各氮肥水平下均表现比较稳定，另一类在低氮肥水平下整精米率较低，但通过增施氮肥，可把整精米率提高到较高水平。

关键词: 水稻, 生育类型, 氮肥水平, 加工品质, 分类

Abstract:

Nitrogen is the most important and largest input required in rice production although over use of N causes so many environment problems. The milling quality is one of the important aspects of rice quality. The effect of nitrogen application rate on milling quality is varied in different rice varieties, especially in different types. In this research, the field experiment for milling quality was carried out with 57 Japonica rice varieties including five growth-development types, planting in the region of Yangtze River, under four nitrogen levels (zero, low, medium and high) to investigate the difference of rice types under four nitrogen levels. Genotypic difference of head rice rate in response to nitrogen levels was discussed and their types were also classified. The main results were as follows: (1) As the increase of nitrogen application, the brown rice rate, milled rice rate and head rice rate of all the rice varieties were improved although the range of improvement decreased gradually. And there was no significant difference in head rice rate between medium and high nitrogen level. (2) In general, the longer of rice growth duration, the better of rice milling quality. According to this research, the milling quality of late japonica rice was better than that of medium japonica rice and the milling quality of late mature rice variety was superior to that of early mature rice varieties. The head rice rate of late japonica rice was higher than that of medium japonica rice by 19.07% on an average. (3) The response of head rice rate to nitrogen varied significantly. According to the variation coefficient of head rice rate under different nitrogen levels, rice varieties could be classified into three types including insensitive type, intermediate type and sensitive type. The varieties with high and stable head rice rate under all nitrogen levels and with high head rice rate at only high nitrogen application rate were recommended to be used in production.

Key words: Rice, Growth-development type, Nitrogen, Millong quality, Classify

[1] Zhuang Y-Q(庄义庆), Luo M(罗明), Zhang G-L(张国良), Que J-H(阙金华), Shu H-L(束汉良), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋). Researches progress for effect of nitrogen application regimes on rice quality. J Henan Agric Sci (河南农业科学), 2005, (6): 15-17 (in Chinese)

[2] Wopereis-Pura M M, Watanabea H, Moreirab J, Wopereis M C S. Effect of late nitrogen application on rice yield, grain quality and profitability in the Senegal River valley. Eur J Agron, 2002, 17: 191-198
[3] Huang Y-C(黄元财), Wang B-L(王伯伦), Wang S(王术), Jia B-Y(贾宝艳). Effect of amount of N-applied on grain yield and quality of rice. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 2006, 37(5): 688-692 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] Zhang H-C(张洪程), Wang X-Q(王秀芹), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲). Effects of N-application rate on yield, quality and characters of nitrogen uptake of hybrid rice variety Liangyoupeijiu. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2003, 36(7): 800-806 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] Wang X-Q(王秀芹), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Xu X-J(徐巡军), Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲). Effects of N-application rate on yield and quality of rice Liangyoupeijiu. J South China Agric Univ (Nat Sci Edn)(华南农业大学学报·自然科学版), 2004, 25(1): 9-13 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] Liu J-L(柳金来), Song J-J(宋继娟), Zhou B-M(周柏明), Cui M-Y(崔明元), Liu R-Q(刘荣清), Li C-M(李长梅). Relation of applying N quantity and rice quality. Soils and Fertilizers (土壤肥料), 2005, (1): 17-19 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] Jin J(金军), Xu D-Y(徐大勇), Cai Y-X(蔡一霞), Hu S-Y(胡署云), Ge M(葛敏), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). Effect of N-fertilizer on main quality characters of rice and RVA profile parameters. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(2): 154-158 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] Zhan X-C(占新春), Zhou G-X(周桂香), Wu S(吴爽), Zhang P-J(张培江), Xu J-P(徐继萍). Effects of amount of nitrogen applied and planting density on grain quality of Fengliangyou1. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2006, 21(6): 66-68 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] Zhou P-N(周培南), Feng W-Z(冯惟珠), Xu N-X(许乃霞), Zhang Y-J(张亚洁), Su Z-F(苏祖芳). Effects of nitrogen and density on yield and grain quality of rice. Jiangsu Agric Res (江苏农业研究), 2001, 22(1): 27-31 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] Jiang L-G(江立庚), Cao W-X(曹卫星), Gan X-Q(甘秀芹), Wei S-Q(韦善清), Xu J-Y(徐建云), Dong D-F(董登峰), Chen N-P(陈念平), Lu F-Y(陆福勇), Qin H-D(秦华东). Nitrogen uptake and utilization under different nitrogen management and influence on grain yield and quality in Rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2004, 37(4): 490-496 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] Xu R-L(许仁良), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Wang X-Q(王秀芹). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer quality on different rice variety quality. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn)(扬州大学学报·农业与生命科学版), 2005, 26(1): 66-69 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] Hunan Provincial Co-operative Research Group of Productive and Application Theory of High Quality Rice (湖南省优质稻生产技术体系及其应用理论研究协作组). Effects of fertilization on rice quality and yield. J Hunan Agric Coll (湖南农学院学报), 1989, 15(3): 1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] Supervising Department of Quality and Technology of China (国家质量技术监督局). The National Standard of the People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国国家标准). High Quality of Paddy (优质稻谷). GB/T17891-1999, 1999 (in Chinese)
[14] Cheng F-M(程方民), Zhong L-J(钟连进). Variation of rice quality traits under different climate conditions and its main affected factors. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2001, 15(3): 187-191 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Wu H-K(吴洪恺), Liang G-H(梁国华), Yan C-J(严长杰), Gu Y-J(顾燕娟), Shan L-L(单丽丽), Wang F(王芳), Gu M-H(顾铭洪), Variation among varieties with different ecotypes and its genetic analysis of amylose content in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(9): 1301-1305 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] Zhu Z-W(朱智伟), Chen N(陈能), Wang D-Y(王丹英), Zhang X-F(章秀福), Yao Q(姚青), Min J(闵捷), Liao X-Y(廖西元). Analysis on variation and difference for rice quality traits among different types of rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2004, 18(4): 315-320 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] Zhang S-W(张嵩午), Zhou D-Y(周德翼). Effects of temperature on head rice rate. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 1993, 7(4): 211-216 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] Meng Y-L(孟亚利), Zhou Z-G(周治国). Relationship between rice grain quality and temperature during seed setting period. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 1997, 11(1): 51-54 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] Tang X-R(唐湘如), Yu T-Q(余铁桥). Effects of temperature on rice quality and some biological and physiological properties in milking ripening period. J Hunan Agric Coll (湖南农学院学报), 1991, 17(1): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] Li X(李欣), Gu M-H(顾铭洪), Pan X-B(潘学彪). A study on grain quality of rice for commercial varieties. J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农学院学报), 1987, 8(1): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] Yang Z-M(杨泽敏), Wang W-J (王维金), Cai M-L(蔡明历), Chen G-X(陈国兴), Lu B-L(卢碧林), Zhu Y-G(朱永桂). Effects of applying time and quantity of nitrogen fertilizer on rice quality. J Huazhong Agric Univ (华中农业大学学报), 2002, 21(5): 429-434 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22] Zhu C-Y(朱彩云), Guo Y-H(郭玉华), Cui X-F(崔鑫福), Zhang X(张雪). The effects of japonica rice on different nitrogenous nutrition. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2006, 22(2): 175-178 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 田甜, 陈丽娟, 何华勤. 基于Meta-QTL和RNA-seq的整合分析挖掘水稻抗稻瘟病候选基因[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] 郑崇珂, 周冠华, 牛淑琳, 和亚男, 孙伟, 谢先芝. 水稻早衰突变体esl-H5的表型鉴定与基因定位[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] 周文期, 强晓霞, 王森, 江静雯, 卫万荣. 水稻OsLPL2/PIR基因抗旱耐盐机制研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] 郑小龙, 周菁清, 白杨, 邵雅芳, 章林平, 胡培松, 魏祥进. 粳稻不同穗部籽粒的淀粉与垩白品质差异及分子机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[6] 杨建昌, 李超卿, 江贻. 稻米氨基酸含量和组分及其调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[7] 杨德卫, 王勋, 郑星星, 项信权, 崔海涛, 李生平, 唐定中. OsSAMS1在水稻稻瘟病抗性中的功能研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[8] 朱峥, 王田幸子, 陈悦, 刘玉晴, 燕高伟, 徐珊, 马金姣, 窦世娟, 李莉云, 刘国振. 水稻转录因子WRKY68在Xa21介导的抗白叶枯病反应中发挥正调控作用[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[9] 王小雷, 李炜星, 欧阳林娟, 徐杰, 陈小荣, 边建民, 胡丽芳, 彭小松, 贺晓鹏, 傅军如, 周大虎, 贺浩华, 孙晓棠, 朱昌兰. 基于染色体片段置换系群体检测水稻株型性状QTL[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[10] 王泽, 周钦阳, 刘聪, 穆悦, 郭威, 丁艳锋, 二宫正士. 基于无人机和地面图像的田间水稻冠层参数估测与评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[11] 陈悦, 孙明哲, 贾博为, 冷月, 孙晓丽. 水稻AP2/ERF转录因子参与逆境胁迫应答的分子机制研究进展[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 781-790.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 巫燕飞, 胡琴, 周棋, 杜雪竹, 盛锋. 水稻延伸因子复合体家族基因鉴定及非生物胁迫诱导表达模式分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 644-655.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 王琰, 陈志雄, 姜大刚, 张灿奎, 查满荣. 增强叶片氮素输出对水稻分蘖和碳代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 739-746.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2