控释肥对夏玉米产量和氮素积累与分配的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01760

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在大田条件下研究树脂包膜控释肥(CRF)和硫包膜控释肥(SCF)对夏玉米花后光合产物和氮素积累与分配及产量的影响。结果表明，花后控释肥处理的光合速率始终较高，在相同施肥量(N、P、K量相同)情况下，控释肥CRF (1 428 kg hm^-2)和SCF (1 668 kg hm^-2)及其减量25%处理的单株干物质和氮素积累量都显著高于等量普通复合肥(CCF，1 260 kg hm^-2)处理；控释肥减量25%时，干物质向籽粒中的分配比例显著高于CCF处理；成熟期籽粒的氮素积累，控释肥处理都显著高于CCF处理，并随着控释肥比例的增加而增加，全量与减量25%的处理无显著差异。控释肥能显著提高玉米产量，等量控释肥增产13.15%和14.15%；控释肥减量25%时，分别比CCF增产9.69%和10.04%；其氮肥利用率和农学效率也均显著高于普通肥处理。

关键词: 夏玉米, 控释肥, 干物质积累与分配, 氮素积累与分配, 产量

Abstract: The field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of controlled-release fertilizers (including one kind of fertilizer enveloped by colophony, CRF, and the other kind of fertilizer enveloped by sulfur, SCF) on accumulation and distribution of photosynthate and nitrogen as well as yield after anthesis of summer maize. Results indicated that photosynthetic rate of the treatments with controlled-release fertilizers CRF and SCF kept in a higher level after anthesis. Under the same application rates of N, P, and K, applying CRF (1 428 kg ha^-1) and SCF (1 668 kg ha^-1) increased the accumulation of dry matter and nitrogen per plant significantly compared with applying the common compound fertilizer (CCF, 1 260 kg ha^-1). When the applied amounts of the CRF and SCF were decreased by 25%, the increment was also significant, and the distribution proportion of the dry matter from plant to seeds was significantly higher than that of applying CCF. The accumulation of the nitrogen in seeds of the CRF and SCF treatments was significantly higher than that of CCF treatment at maturity stage, and was increased with increasing applied proportion of fertilizer, but these was no significant difference between treatments of CRF, SCF and 25%.of CRF and SCF. Appling CRF and SCF increased the maize grain yield by 13.15% and 14.15% respectively under the same application rates. When the applied amount of CRF and SCF was decreased by 25%, the yield increment was 9.69% and 10.04%, respectively, the nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and nitrogen agronomy efficiency were significantly higher than those of applying CCF.

Key words: Summer maize, Controlled-release fertilzer, Accumulation and distribution of dry matter, Accumulation and distribution of nitrogen, Yield

赵斌, 董树亭, 张吉旺, 刘鹏. 控释肥对夏玉米产量和氮素积累与分配的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2010, 36(10): 1760-1768.

ZHAO Bin, DONG Shu-Ting, ZHANG Ji-Wang, LIU Peng. Effects of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution in Summer Maize[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36(10): 1760-1768.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01760

https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/Y2010/V36/I10/1760

参考文献

[1]Zhang M(张民), Shi Y-X(史衍玺), Yang S-X(杨守祥), Yang Y-C(杨越超). Status quo of study of controlled-release and slow-release fertilizers and progress made in this respect. J Chem Fert Ind (化肥工业), 2001, 28(5): 27-30 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]Baligar V C, Fageria N K, He Z L. Nutrient use efficiency in plants. Cummun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 2001, 32: 921-950
[3]Li X-H(李新慧). Mechanism of nitrogen losses and ways to increase nitrogen fertilizer recovery rate in crop land in Beijing. Newsl Beijing Soil Assoc (北京土壤学会简讯), 1999, 2(5): 5-8 (in Chinese)
[4]He M-R(贺明荣), Yang W-Y(杨雯玉), Wang X-Y(王晓英), Wang Z-L(王振林), Yang W-L(杨万立). Effects of different N management modes on grain yield and quality as well as fertilizer N use efficiency of winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2005, 31(8): 1047-1051 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]Zhao J-Y(赵俊晔), Yu Z-W(于振文). Effects of nitrogen rate on nitrogen fertilizer use of winter wheat and content of soil nitrate-N under different fertilizer condition. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报), 2006, 26(3): 815-822 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Zhou S-L(周顺利). Genotype Difference of Nitrogen Nutrition Properties of Winter Wheat and Summer Maize under High- Yielding Condition and Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendation. PhD Dissertation of China Agricultural University, 2000 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]Zhao Y-G(赵允格), Shao M-A(邵明安), Zhang X-C(张兴昌). Impact of localized compaction and ridge fertilization on field nitrate transport and nitrate use efficiency. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(1): 68-72 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]Wang K-J(王空军), Zhang J-W(张吉旺), Dong S-T(董树亭), Jiang G-M(蒋高明). Individual grain yield potential and nitrogen utilization efficiency of Zea mays cultivars widely planted in North China. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(5): 879-894 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Kaneta Y, Awasaki H, Murai T. The non-tillage rice culture by single application of fertilizer in a nursery box with controlled-release fertilizer. Jpn J Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 1994, 65: 385-391
[10]Zhao X-G(赵先贵), Xiao L(肖玲). Current research on controlled release fertilizers. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 2002, 10(9): 95-97 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]Ju X-T(巨晓棠), Liu X-J(刘学军), Zou G-Y(邹国元), Wang C-H(王朝辉), Zhang F-S(张福锁). Evaluation of nitrogen loss way in winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(12): 1493-1499 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]Shoji S, Kanno H. Use of polyolefin-coated fertilizers for increasing fertilizer efficiency and reducing nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide emission. Fert Res, 1994, 3: 147-152
[13]Fu J-R(符建荣). Effects of controlled release fertilizer on rice yield and N recovery. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2001, 7(2): 145-152 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]Wu Z-J(武志杰), Zhou J-M(周健民). Present situation, trend and strategy of control-released fertilizer and slow-released fertilizer in China. Rev China Agric Sci Technol (中国科技农业导报), 2001, 3(1): 73-76 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Zheng S-X(郑圣先), Nie J(聂军), Xiong J-Y(熊金英), Xiao J(肖剑), Lou Z-C(罗尊长), Yi G-Y(易国英). Study on role of controlled release fertilizer in creasing the efficiency of nitrogen utilization and rice yield. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2001, 7(1): 11-16 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Chen G-P(陈国平). The dry matter production and distribution of maize. Maize Sci (玉米科学), 1994, 2(1): 48-53 (in Chinese)
[17]Moll R H, Kamprath E J, Jackson W A. Analysis and interpretation of factor which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agron J, 1982, 74: 562-564
[18]Zhang Y-S(张银锁), Yu Z-R(宇振荣), Driessen P M. Experimental study of assimilate production, partitioning and translocation among plant organs in summer maize (Zea mays) under various environmental and management conditions. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2002, 28(1): 104-109 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]Li C-H(李潮海), Liu K(刘奎), Zhou S-M(周苏玫), Luan L-M(栾丽敏). Response of photosynthesis to eco-physiological factors of summer maize on different fertilizer amounts. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2002, 28(2): 265-269 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]Xu X-Y(徐祥玉), Zhang M-M(张敏敏), Zhai B-N(翟丙年), Li S-X(李生秀). Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and translocation of different genotypes of summer maize. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2009, 15(4): 786-792 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]Li W-J(李文娟), He P(何萍), Jin J-Y(金继运). Potassium nutrition on dry matter and nutrients accumulation and translocation at reproductive stage of maize. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2009, 15(4): 799-807 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]Evans J R. Nitrogen and photosynthesis in the flag leaf of wheat. Plant Physiol, 1983, 72: 297-302
[23]Zhao J-Y(赵俊晔), Yu Z-W(于振文). Effects of nitrogen ferti- lizer rate on uptake, distribution and utilization of nitrogen in winter wheat under high yielding cultivated condition. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(4): 484-490 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]Wang Y-F(王月福), Jiang D(姜东), Yu Z-W(于振文), Cao W-X(曹卫星). Effects of nitrogen rates on grain yield and protein content of wheat and its physiological basis. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2003, 36(5): 513-520 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]Yi Z-X(易镇邪), Wang P(王璞), Shen L-X(申丽霞), Zhang H-F(张红芳), Liu M(刘明), Dai M-H(戴明宏). Effects of different types of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation, translocation and nitrogen fertilizer utilization in summer maize. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(5): 772-778 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]Li F-M(李方敏), Fan X-L(樊小林), Chen W-D(陈文东). Effects of controlled release fertilizer on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2005, 11(4): 494-500 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]Yang W-Y(杨雯玉), He M-R(贺明荣), Wang Y-J(王远军), Wang X-Y(王晓英), Zhang B(张宾), Wu C-P(吴翠平). Effect of controlled-release urea combined application with urea on nitrogen utilization efficiency of winter wheat. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2005, 11(5): 627-633 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]Zou Y-B(邹应斌), He F(贺帆), Huang J-L(黄见良), Xiong Y-F(熊远福). Effects of coated-compound fertilizer on the growth and nutrition characteristics of double cropping rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2005, 11(1): 57-63 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]Cao B(曹兵), Xu Q-M(徐秋明), Ren J(任军), Bian X-Z(边秀芝). Effects of delayed release coated urea on rice growth and nitrogen absorption. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 2005, 11(3): 352-356 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]Nie J(聂军), Xiao J(肖剑), Dai P-A(戴平安), Zheng S-X(郑胜先). Effect of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on key enzymes actives of nitrogen metabolism and protein contents in brown rice. J Hunan Agric Univ (Nat Sci) (湖南农业大学学报·自然科学版), 2003, 29(4): 318-321 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]Zhu Z-L(朱兆良), Wen Q-X(文启孝). Nitrogen in Soil of China (中国土壤氮素). Nanjing: Phoenix Science Press, 1992 (in Chinese)

相关文章 15

[1]	胡川, 赵凯男, 黄修利, 吴金芝, 任开明, 王贺正, 付国占, 黄明, 李友军. 一次灌溉下耕作方式和氮肥用量对旱地小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1830-1846.
[2]	马胜乾, 王志平, 陈浩天, 窦淑贤, 张燕, 邓艾兴, 张卫建, 原向阳, 宋振伟. 秸秆还田下耕作方式与氮肥施用量对东北玉米产量及土壤团聚体的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[3]	张思思, 赵向辉, 周洋, 姚云凤, 朱荣昱, 董元杰, 胡国庆, 徐通, 刘兆新. 冬闲期翻耕和绿肥还田对连作花生田土壤理化性质和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1472-1486.
[4]	张宁宁, 滕雨菲, 任娜娜, 魏兴卓, 闫书豪, 樊可心, 王永宏, 陈文康, 张兴华, 朱万超, 徐淑兔, 薛吉全. 201份玉米自交系抗旱表型评价及可塑性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1309-1325.
[5]	张鸿蓉, 王菲儿, 李盼, 仇海龙, 朱静, 赵连豪, 南运有, 何蔚, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 减量20%灌水与25%有机肥替代化肥提高青贮玉米产量的光合特性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1487-1500.
[6]	王宇诚, 张露, 刘阿康, 黄见良, 彭少兵, 袁珅. 基于产量差的作物大面积单产提升策略与展望[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1279-1290.
[7]	赵佳雪, 周龙昊, 郭岂源, 尚伦霄, 王涵, 刘志涛, 陈曦, 张晓佩, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽. 长期秸秆还田与深松通过改善土壤环境与棉花光合特性提高滨海盐碱地棉花产量[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1548-1560.
[8]	郭星宇, 胡丹, 林苏期, 王梦凯, 谭文峰, 黄传琴. 生物炭配施化肥提高玉米‖大豆下玉米产量和土壤生态系统多功能性[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1536-1547.
[9]	张振, 冯连杰, 石玉, 于振文, 张永丽. 节水补灌下不同穗型小麦产量形成差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[10]	闫安, 蒋昆炜, 王蓉圆, 田林, 张璐, 王韵, 徐建龙. 水稻剑叶小维管束数基因SVN7的鉴定与克隆[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372.
[11]	刘昕萌, 任昊, 张继波, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝, 刘鹏, 王洪章. 茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)缓解高温影响玉米雌穗分化的生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1561-1572.
[12]	王壮壮, 武紫君, 张永新, 张芯源, 袁丽雪, 陈如雪, 刘世举, 段剑钊, 冯伟, 王同朝, 王永华. 豫东南黏壤潮土区水氮优化协同提高冬小麦产量和氮素利用效率[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521.
[13]	蔡宏玮, 于爱忠, 姜科强, 王鹏飞, 王玉珑, 霍建喆, 庞小能, 尹波, 尚永盼. 干旱灌区有机肥替代部分化肥促进甜玉米产量提升的关键机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1166-1180.
[14]	崔雪梅, 柳妍娣, 刘景辉, 米俊珍, 武俊英, 赵宝平. 不同基因型燕麦强弱势粒生理特性与产量关系研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1220-1235.
[15]	杨锐, 陈敬东, 黄郢, 张学昆, 周登文, 刘清云, 徐劲松, 谢伶俐, 许本波. 长江下游冬油菜区应对气候变化的育种和栽培策略研究[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1153-1165.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed