关键词: 水稻, 土壤水分, 产量, 稻米品质

Abstract:

With Nongda 3 as a material, the effects of soil water stress (soil water potential) on the development, grain yield and quality of rice plants grown in the pots by manual rigorously controlling soil potential with tension-meter were studied. The results indicated that the yield and quality were affected in different degree when the soil water potential (SWP) was reduced to －75 kPa during the different growing period. The lengths of three leaves from the top, grains per panicle, biomass and grain yield of the plant, rate of brown rice, length/width of the kernel, and taste for eating were decreased by the water stress at middle booting stage. The panicle number, biomass and grain yield of the plant were reduced by soil water stress at the beginning of tillering period. The leaf turned to shrink and yellow，and leaf area index declined because of soil water stress after heading. Meanwhile, the percentage of ripened grain, 1 000-grain weight and head rice rate were decreased by soil water stress at the milk and filling stages, the percentage of chalky kernel and chalkiness were increased at the filling stage, and the chlorophyll content, gel consistency and protein content were declined at the wax period.

Key words: Rice, Soil water potential, Yield, Rice quality