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作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05): 811-819.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00811

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用SRAP标记分析我国甜菜三大产区骨干材料的遗传多样性

王茂芊1,2,3,吴则东1,2,3,王华忠1,2,3,*   

  1. 1黑龙江省普通高校甜菜遗传育种重点实验室 / 黑龙江大学，黑龙江哈尔滨 150080；2中国农业科学院北方糖料作物资源与利用重点开放实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150080；3中国农业科学院甜菜研究所 / 黑龙江大学农作物研究院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150080
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-08 修回日期:2011-01-06 出版日期:2011-05-12 网络出版日期:2011-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 王华忠, E-mail: wwhhzz0451@sohu.com, Tel: 0451-86609494
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家“十一五”科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAD01A06)资助。

Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Major Sugar Beet Varieties from Three Regions of China with SRAP Markers

WANG Mao-Qian1,2,3, WU Ze-Dong1,2,3, WANG Hua-Zhong1,2,3,*   

  1. 1 The Key Laboratory of Sugar Beet Genetic Breeding, Colleges of Heilongjiang Province / Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang; 2 The Key Laboratory of North Sugar Crop Resource and Utilization, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang; 3 Sugar Beet Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Crop Academy of Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang
  • Received:2010-10-08 Revised:2011-01-06 Published:2011-05-12 Published online:2011-03-24
  • Contact: 王华忠, E-mail: wwhhzz0451@sohu.com, Tel: 0451-86609494

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1830

被引次数

23

摘要： 利用SRAP分子标记, 选用甜菜中SRAP的88对引物组合分别对4个经济性状差异较大的代表性品系(高产型、高产低糖抗丛根病型、标准型、中产高糖抗褐斑病型)进行扩增，筛选出有效引物组合33对。采用筛选的33对引物检测全国三大产区的241份甜菜材料及9份外国材料，扩增到719条带，其中多态性条带459条，多态性条带的比率平均为63.8%。利用MEGA3.1软件中的Compute over-all mean计算，组内品种间平均遗传距离为0.4165，平均遗传相似系数为0.6593。遗传相似系数平均值为外国品种(0.7528)>单胚品系(0.6945)>多胚四倍体品系(0.6816)>多胚二倍体品系(0.6612)。利用MEGA3.1软件，在遗传距离0.20处，将供试材料分为4大类群。结果表明，我国三大产区供试材料遗传多样性丰富，其中东北产区优于华北与西北产区。利用POPGEN32软件将供试材料与外国品种分为两类，表明我国材料与外国品种的遗传基础存在较大差异。

关键词: 甜菜, SRAP标记, 种质资源, 遗传多样性

Abstract: Shortage ofsugar beet germlasm resources results in the lag in researches of breeding and molecular biology. It is necessary to analyze the major varieties from three major production regions of China. Eighty-eight primer pairs were used to amplify the genomic DNA from leaves of four types of sugar beet varieties with different economic traits, which contain high yield type; high yield, low sugar and Rhizomania resistant type; standard type; medium yield, high sugar and anti-brown spot type, and 33 of which were obtained to be with availability. Two hundred and forty-one varieties from three major regions of China and nine varieties from abroad were detected with 33 primer pairs of SRAP markers. A total of 719 unambiguous bands were obtained, 459 of which were polymorphic. The average ratio of polymorphic bands was 63.8%. Compute over-all mean showed that genetic distance was 0.4165, genetic similarity among varieties was 0.6593, the genetic similarities were 0.7528 among foreign varieties, 0.6945 among monogerm varieties, 0.6816 among polygerm tetraploid varieties, and 0.6612 among polygerm diploid varieties. A total of 250 varieties were divided into four cluster groups based on cluster analysis by MEGA3.1 (at intercept of 0.2). Each genepool from three major region showed the highest. The varieties from China and abroad were classified into two different groups by POPGEN32. This indicated definite difference in the genetic background between foreign and native varieties.s of sugar beet production in China showed high level of genetic diversity, of which the Northeast genepool

Key words: Sugar beet, SRAP marker, Germplasm resource, Genetic diversity

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