作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1541-1550.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01541
刘自刚,袁金海,孙万仓,曾秀存,方彦,王志江,武军艳,方园,李学才,米超
LIU Zi-Gang, YUAN Jin-Hai, SUN Wan-Cang, ZENG Xiu-Cun, FANG Yan, WANG Zhi-Jiang, WU Jun-Yan, FANG Yuan, LI Xue-Cai, and MI Chao
摘要:
分离鉴定白菜型冬油菜低温差异表达蛋白质, 从蛋白质组角度揭示白菜型冬油菜抗寒机理奠定基础。以强抗寒白菜型冬油菜陇油7号为材料, 采用双向电泳和质谱分析技术, 比较低温(4°C、–4°C)和常温(25°C/20°C)下叶片蛋白质组差异;对差异蛋白进行KO和KEGG功能分析。结果表明,低温下陇油7号生长点下陷、植株匍匐, 气孔处于关闭或半关闭状态。2-DE和PDQuest8.0.1软件分析表明, 常温和4°C低温下叶片蛋白质斑点数分别726、738;相对于常温处理, 4°C低温下陇油7号叶片10个蛋白点特异表达、5个蛋白点未表达;MALDI-TOF-TOF MS质谱分析鉴定出11个蛋白质, 参与碳水化合物代谢、糖代谢、氨基酸代谢、有机酸代谢、核酸代谢、信号转导与细胞通讯等细胞过程。冰晶形态显微观察结果表明低温处理后陇油7号叶片蛋白质提取液中含有高活性抗冻蛋白(antifreeze proteins, AFPs)。鉴定的11个蛋白质中, 有5个蛋白质点与光合作用有关, 低温下陇油7号叶片1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶(RuBPCase)活性和净光合速率Pn下降。叶片Pn下降与RuBPCase表达抑制和活性降低有关, 非气孔限制是Pn下降的主要因素;高活性抗冻蛋白在白菜型冬油菜抗寒中发挥重要作用。
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