作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11): 2966-2977.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21063
王露露1(), 仪子博1, 王浩哲1, 能芙蓉2, 马新明1, 张志勇1,*(), 王小纯1,2,*()
WANG Lu-Lu1(), YI Zi-Bo1, WANG Hao-Zhe1, NAI Fu-Rong2, MA Xin-Ming1, ZHANG Zhi-Yong1,*(), WANG Xiao-Chun1,2,*()
摘要:
氮素是小麦生长发育的必需元素之一, NO3--N是小麦从土壤中获取氮的主要形式。NRT/NPF家族基因编码膜转运蛋白, 主要参与植物NO3--N吸收、运输及分配。为了解小麦NRT/NPF家族基因与氮素利用的关系, 选用氮高效小麦品种周麦27 (ZM27)和氮低效品种矮抗58 (AK58), 利用二代测序技术, 研究了不同氮水平(N120、N225、N330)开花期TaNRT/TaNPF家族基因在旗叶中的表达特点。结果表明, 二代测序鉴定到386个TaNRT/TaNPF家族基因; 与AK58相比, ZM27在氮减量(N120)、正常(N225)、过量(N330)条件下差异表达基因分别为27、16和23个, 上调表达基因分别为16 (59.26%)、12 (75%)和19 (82.61%)个; 减氮条件下ZM27有7个特异下调表达基因, 氮过量条件下TaNPF8.1表达量最高, 且显著上调1.5倍。可见, TaNRT/TaNPF家族基因表达水平受施氮量及品种调控。利用小麦网络数据库分析发现TaNRT/TaNPF家族基因表达具有组织特异性及染色体偏好性, 旗叶表达量最高的TaNPF8.1定位于3A染色体, 根系特异表达的TaNRT2.2和TaNRT3.1主要分布于6号染色体, 茎秆特异表达的TaNPF4.5主要分布在2号染色体。qRT-PCR分析显示TaNRT/TaNPF基因表达特点与二代转录组及网络数据结果一致。TaNPF8.1、TaNPF4.5和TaNRT3.1蛋白互作分析发现, NO3--N转运可能还需要转录因子MYB、叶绿素A-B结合蛋白、伴侣蛋白等协同参与, 为进一步研究TaNRT/TaNPF家族表达与氮素吸收利用的关系奠定了基础。
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