作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 2483-2492.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.31084
鲁宗辉1,2(
), 司二静1,2, 叶霈颖1,2, 汪军成1,2, 姚立蓉1,2, 马小乐1,2, 李葆春1,3, 王化俊1,2, 尚勋武2, 孟亚雄1,2,*(
)
LU Zong-Hui1,2(
), SI Er-Jing1,2, YE Pei-Yin1,2, WANG Jun-Cheng1,2, YAO Li-Rong1,2, MA Xiao-Le1,2, LI Bao-Chun1,3, WANG Hua-Jun1,2, SHANG Xun-Wu2, MENG Ya-Xiong1,2,*(
)
摘要:
利用高通量SNP芯片对238份不同来源的大麦种质资源进行基因型分析, 并测定2年的籽粒β-葡聚糖含量, 通过基于PCA模型的一般线性模型(general linear model, GLM)进行全基因组关联分析(genome-wide association study, GWAS)。 结果表明, 238份大麦材料的β-葡聚糖含量分布在1.23%~6.55%和1.79%~6.64%之间且均呈正态分布。GWAS分析共检测到19个显著的SNP标记, 分布在1H、2H、3H、4H和5H染色体上, 可解释表型变异的7.39%~10.29%。在显著关联的SNP位点上下游各300 kb范围内进行候选基因挖掘, 共寻找到37个基因, 基于前人研究和BLAST基因注释共筛选到4个最有可能与β-葡聚糖合成相关的候选基因, 在最显著SNP位点B1_1033963上游89 kb处找到候选基因HORVU.MOREX.r3.1HG0000140, 该基因可能是与β-葡聚糖合成过程紧密相关的基因。本研究可为大麦β-葡聚糖含量遗传改良提供理论指导与优异基因资源。
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