作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 1948-1960.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.31052
彭小爱1(), 卢茂昂1, 张玲1, 刘童1, 曹磊1, 宋有洪1, 郑文寅1, 何贤芳2,*(
), 朱玉磊1,*(
)
PENG Xiao-Ai1(), LU Mao-Ang1, ZHANG Ling1, LIU Tong1, CAO Lei1, SONG You-Hong1, ZHENG Wen-Yin1, HE Xian-Fang2,*(
), ZHU Yu-Lei1,*(
)
摘要:
通过检测118份小麦材料3个环境下吸水率、蛋白质含量、容重、湿面筋含量、面团稳定时间、面团形成时间、沉降值和出粉率8个小麦籽粒品质的表型值, 结合小麦55K SNP芯片分析基因型, 采用Q+K混合模型进行全基因组关联分析。在不同环境下, 8个籽粒品质性状均具有广泛变异, 其中沉降值的变异系数最大为16.47%~17.03%, 各品质性状遗传力为0.71~0.85。118份小麦材料被分为3个亚群, 亚群I包括41 (34.75%)份, 安徽供试材料占绝大部分; 亚群II包括32 (27.12%)份, 是以安徽、江苏、四川为主体的群体; 亚群III包括45 (38.13%)份, 主要为安徽及江苏省份材料。22个与小麦籽粒品质性状显著关联的稳定位点(P<0.001)在2个及以上的环境中被重复检测到, 分布于染色体1B (4)、1D (1)、2B (1)、2D (1)、3B (2)、3D (1)、4D (1)、5A (1)、5B (1)、5D (3)、6B (2)、7B (3)和7D (1), 解释了8.53%~16.32%的表型变异。稳定位点中包含3个一因多效显著关联位点, 14个可能控制小麦品质性状的新遗传位点, 并筛选出11个可能与小麦籽粒品质性状相关的候选基因; 有利等位基因的数量越多, 品质性状表型值越高, 并发现了在8个主要品质性状均携带有利等位基因的载体材料, 其中, 华成859和济麦44包含最多的有利等位基因, 可供改良小麦品质的育种亲本使用。本研究结果为小麦优良品质小麦培育提供了理论依据、亲本材料和分子标记。
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