作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 623-632.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34091
王琼1(), 朱宇翔1,2, 周密密1, 张威1, 张红梅1, 陈新1, 陈华涛1,*(), 崔晓艳1,*()
WANG Qiong1(), ZHU Yu-Xiang1,2, ZHOU Mi-Mi1, ZHANG Wei1, ZHANG Hong-Mei1, CEHN Xin1, CEHN Hua-Tao1,*(), CUI Xiao-Yan1,*()
摘要:
大豆叶片的形状和垂直分布影响群体冠层结构和光合效率并最终影响大豆的产量。植物叶片大小、形态因着生位置不同而产生差异的现象称为异形叶, 虽然异形叶现象在被子植物中广泛存在, 但目前关于大豆叶片发育过程中异形叶的调控的研究还很有限。本研究通过对283份大豆种质资源的叶长、叶宽、叶形指数和异形叶指数等叶型相关的性状在江苏南京进行连续2年的考察, 利用全基因组关联分析检测到181个叶型性状相关位点, 其中能够在2个环境或多个性状中重复检测到的位点18个。利用检测到的与叶型相关的SNP位点, 结合基因的表达谱数据、拟南芥中同源基因的功能, 鉴定与大豆叶片发育和异形叶形成相关的候选基因。其中在20号染色体的相关位点Chr20: 36152820上游发现已知的大豆叶形调控基因Ln (Glyma.20G116200)。此外, 在19号染色体的相关位点Chr19:45155943附近鉴定到2个候选基因Glyma.19G192700、Glyma.19G194100, 分别被注释为Growth-regulating factor 4 (GRF4)和LITTLE ZIPPER 3 (ZPR3)基因的同源基因, 为阐明大豆异形叶等叶型性状遗传的分子机制奠定了基础。
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