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作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 797-811.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44097

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

冀花系列高油酸花生抗旱性鉴定与综合评价

金欣欣(), 宋亚辉, 苏俏, 杨永庆, 李玉荣, 王瑾()   

  1. 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 / 河北省作物遗传育种重点实验室, 河北石家庄 050035
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14 接受日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2025-03-12 网络出版日期:2024-09-30
  • 通讯作者: *王瑾, E-mail: wangjinnky@163.com
  • 作者简介:E-mail: jinxinxin1984@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13);河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(HBCT2024040101);河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(HBCT2024040204);河北省花生现代种业科技创新团队(21326316D);河北省农林科学院创新工程(2022KJCXZX-LYS-11)

Identification and comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance in high oleic acid Jihua peanut varieties

JIN Xin-Xin(), SONG Ya-Hui, SU Qiao, YANG Yong-Qing, LI Yu-Rong, WANG Jin()   

  1. Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences / Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China
  • Received:2024-06-14 Accepted:2024-09-18 Published:2025-03-12 Published online:2024-09-30
  • Contact: *E-mail: wangjinnky@163.com
  • Supported by:
    China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-13);Hebei Agriculture Research System(HBCT2024040101);Hebei Agriculture Research System(HBCT2024040204);Science and Technology Innovation Team of Modern Peanut Seed Industry(21326316D);Talents Construction Project of Science and Technology Innovation of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(2022KJCXZX-LYS-11)

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摘要：

干旱是影响高油酸花生生产的主要限制因素之一, 鉴定高油酸花生品种的抗旱性, 筛选抗旱指标, 对于培育抗旱品种和开展抗旱机制研究具有重要意义。本研究利用26份冀花系列高油酸花生新品种为材料, 2022年和2023年在旱棚抗旱池内设置正常灌水和干旱胁迫2个处理, 测定成熟期各品种的9个农艺性状、5个经济性状和5个品质性状, 采用相关分析、主成分分析、隶属函数、灰色关联度、逐步回归分析、聚类分析以及抗旱性度量值(D)、综合抗旱系数(CDC)、加权抗旱系数(WDC), 对其进行抗旱性鉴定及综合评价。结果表明, 干旱处理下多数农艺、经济性状的测定值比正常灌水处理低9.73%~49.19%, 品质性状比正常灌水处理低0.78%~9.84%。各测定指标的单项抗旱系数(DC)存在一定的相关性。8个主成分可以代表高油酸花生抗旱性89.81%的原始信息。基于D值、CDC值和WDC值的高油酸花生抗旱性排序相近。D值与CDC值、WDC值均呈极显著正相关, 相关系数分别为0.885、0.913。依据D值可将高油酸花生划分为3个抗旱级别, 其中抗旱型品种9个, 中等抗旱型品种10个, 干旱敏感型品种7个。抗旱性较突出的高油酸花生有冀花1353和冀花712。产量、主茎高、单株果数和饱果率可作为高油酸花生品种成熟期抗旱性鉴定的主要指标。研究结果可为高油酸花生抗旱育种、抗旱机理、抗旱栽培提供理论参考和生产指导。

关键词: 高油酸, 花生, 抗旱性, 综合评价

Abstract:

Drought is one of the primary limiting factors in the production of high oleic acid peanuts. Identifying drought resistance and screening for drought resistance indices in high oleic acid peanut varieties are crucial for breeding drought-resistant cultivars and advancing research on drought resistance mechanisms. In this study, 26 high oleic acid peanut varieties of the Jihua series were evaluated for drought tolerance under controlled drought conditions during 2022-2023. At maturity, each variety’s nine agronomic indicators, five economic indicators, and quality indicators were determined under both normal irrigation and drought stress treatments. To identify and assess drought resistance, we employed correlation analysis, principal component analysis, membership function analysis, grey relational analysis, stepwise regression analysis, cluster analysis, comprehensive drought resistance evaluation values (D-values), comprehensive drought resistance coefficients (CDC), and weighted drought resistance coefficients (WDC). The results showed that agronomic and economic indicators under drought treatment were reduced by 9.73%-49.19% compared to those under irrigation, while quality traits decreased by 0.78%-9.84%. Significant correlations were observed among the individual drought resistance coefficients (DC) of each index. Eight principal components were able to represent 89.81% of the original information related to drought resistance in high oleic acid peanuts. The drought resistance of high oleic acid peanuts was consistent across D-values, CDC-values, and WDC-values, with D-values showing strong positive correlations with CDC-values and WDC-values (correlation coefficients of 0.885 and 0.913, respectively). Based on D-values, the high oleic acid peanut varieties were categorized into three groups: nine drought-resistant varieties, ten moderately drought-resistant varieties, and seven drought-sensitive varieties. Among the varieties, Jihua 1353 and Jihua 712 exhibited exceptional drought resistance. Key indicators such as yield, main stem height, pod number per plant, and full pod rate can serve as primary criteria for identifying drought resistance in high oleic acid peanut varieties at maturity. These findings provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for breeding, understanding the mechanisms of, and cultivating drought-resistant high oleic acid peanuts.

Key words: high oleic acid, peanut, drought resistance, comprehensive evaluation

表1

供试高油酸花生品种"

序号
Number		 名称
Name		 序号
Number		 名称
Name		 序号
Number		 名称
Name
1 冀花4211 Jihua 4211 10 冀花28号 Jihua 28 19 冀花51 Jihua 51
2 冀花18号 Jihua 18 11 冀花915 Jihua 915 20 冀花1120 Jihua 1120
3 冀花13号 Jihua 13 12 冀花714 Jihua 714 21 冀花1182 Jihua 1182
4 冀花11号 Jihua 11 13 冀花2112 Jihua 2112 22 冀花2121 Jihua 2121
5 冀花19号 Jihua 19 14 冀花572 Jihua 572 23 冀花521 Jihua 521
6 冀花21号 Jihua 21 15 冀花2011 Jihua 2011 24 冀花113白 Jihua 113 bai
7 冀花25号 Jihua 25 16 冀花712 Jihua 712 25 冀花2912 Jihua 2912
8 冀花16号 Jihua 16 17 冀花311 Jihua 311 26 冀花1353 Jihua 1353
9 冀花29号 Jihua 29 18 冀花97 Jihua 97

表2

灌水和干旱处理下高油酸花生各指标测定值的差异分析"

性状
Trait		 处理
Treatment		 最小值
Min.		 最大值
Max.		 平均值
Ave		 标准偏差
SD		 变异系数
CV		 t值
t-value		 P值
P-value		 相关系数
r
主茎高
SH (cm)		 CK 35.65 72.77 49.94 8.71 17.44 9.770 0** 0.612
T 28.03 65.12 36.11 7.47 20.68
侧枝长
BL (cm)		 CK 39.35 76.50 54.10 9.10 16.83 9.758 0** 0.629
T 32.28 71.36 40.05 7.69 19.20
总分枝数
TBN		 CK 5.38 9.30 7.54 0.97 12.92 -1.138 0.266 0.766
T 5.68 9.47 7.69 0.97 12.60
结果枝数
NBP		 CK 5.39 9.20 7.39 0.93 12.64 -1.638 0.114 0.801
T 5.56 9.47 7.58 0.97 12.81
地上部干重
SDW (g plant-1)		 CK 17.24 37.76 27.47 5.92 21.56 5.434 0** 0.700
T 16.43 29.21 22.96 4.02 17.52
根干重
RDW (g plant-1)		 CK 0.43 1.08 0.68 0.18 25.97 -1.885 0.071 0.794
T 0.52 0.96 0.72 0.13 17.57
单株果重
PWP (g)		 CK 12.57 25.54 19.01 3.69 19.42 13.872 0** 0.408
T 5.66 14.13 9.66 2.17 22.48
单株果数
PNP		 CK 7.95 18.65 14.33 2.54 17.75 15.285 0** 0.586
T 5.00 12.11 8.00 1.96 24.49
饱果率
FPR		 CK 0.58 0.83 0.71 0.05 7.34 8.815 0** 0.051
T 0.42 0.70 0.54 0.09 16.13
根冠比
RSR		 CK 0.010 0.022 0.015 0.003 20.14 -11.897 0** 0.397
T 0.018 0.032 0.024 0.004 16.05
百果质量
PW (g)		 CK 140.59 272.34 211.74 32.78 15.48 10.108 0** 0.875
T 116.01 216.29 180.24 28.31 15.71
百仁质量
SW (g)		 CK 52.84 106.33 83.03 13.87 16.71 9.242 0** 0.873
T 40.60 89.34 70.66 12.88 18.22
出米率
SPR (%)		 CK 54.25 77.24 67.06 5.34 7.96 6.547 0** 0.796
T 39.62 76.77 60.53 8.17 13.49
产量
Y (kg hm-2)		 CK 3576.75 6016.50 4936.80 668.10 13.53 23.345 0** 0.707
T 1430.70 3590.55 2752.50 537.45 19.52
油酸
OA (%)		 CK 75.38 83.29 80.01 1.92 2.40 4.423 0** 0.954
T 74.09 82.61 79.39 2.26 2.85
亚油酸
LA (%)		 CK 2.15 6.16 3.14 0.79 25.28 5.300 0** 0.943
T 2.05 6.02 2.83 0.88 31.09
油亚比
O/L		 CK 12.27 39.59 27.33 5.84 21.35 -4.728 0** 0.891
T 12.35 40.15 30.51 7.37 24.15
蔗糖含量
SC (mg g-1)		 CK 19.27 86.00 34.63 11.46 33.10 1.632 0.115 0.748
T 22.65 68.86 32.18 9.52 29.59
含油量
OC (%)		 CK 34.59 53.07 50.06 3.51 7.01 4.151 0** 0.827
T 34.64 51.29 48.45 3.08 6.35

表3

高油酸花生各指标的抗旱系数"

品种
Variety		 主茎高SH 侧枝长BL 总分枝数TBN 结果枝数NBP 地上部干重SDW 根干重RDW 单株果重PWP 单株果数PNP 饱果率FPR 根冠比RSR 百果质量PW 百仁质量SW 出米率SPR 产量Y 油酸OA 亚油酸LA 油亚比O/L 蔗糖含量SC 含油量OC
冀花1120 Jihua 1120 0.57 0.62 0.94 0.93 0.76 1.08 0.42 0.34 0.74 1.860 0.82 0.80 0.86 0.41 1.00 0.78 1.34 0.84 0.96
冀花113白 Jihua 113bai 0.77 0.75 1.02 1.02 0.77 0.86 0.46 0.54 0.82 1.425 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.45 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.88 0.98
冀花1182 Jihua1182 0.59 0.57 1.12 1.12 0.71 0.95 0.33 0.42 0.60 1.867 0.74 0.72 0.85 0.47 0.98 0.98 1.11 0.84 0.93
冀花11号 Jihua 11 0.72 0.77 1.00 1.02 0.95 0.99 0.78 0.75 0.96 1.147 0.87 0.87 0.80 0.64 0.99 0.90 1.10 1.92 0.94
冀花1353 Jihua 1353 0.85 0.89 1.07 1.06 0.95 1.46 0.46 0.70 0.75 1.939 0.85 0.86 0.89 0.69 1.01 0.80 1.22 0.97 0.97
冀花13号 Jihua 13 0.73 0.77 1.11 1.11 0.82 1.01 0.68 0.74 0.57 1.538 0.86 0.89 0.99 0.52 0.98 0.94 1.02 0.77 0.96
冀花16号 Jihua 16 0.71 0.71 1.00 1.02 0.92 1.20 0.45 0.48 0.64 1.871 0.88 0.85 0.91 0.54 1.00 0.88 1.11 0.65 0.96
冀花18号 Jihua 18 0.69 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.97 1.19 0.71 0.59 0.62 1.356 0.95 1.03 0.92 0.61 0.99 0.95 1.01 0.88 0.94
冀花19号 Jihua 19 0.69 0.77 1.00 1.01 0.93 1.17 0.53 0.60 0.87 1.556 0.81 0.83 0.96 0.52 0.98 1.03 0.95 0.85 1.01
冀花2011 Jihua 2011 0.64 0.69 1.13 1.14 0.93 1.17 0.50 0.53 0.72 1.853 0.90 0.93 1.01 0.63 1.00 0.74 1.29 1.08 0.91
冀花2112 Jihua 2112 0.74 0.75 1.02 1.04 0.87 1.32 0.63 0.60 0.91 1.995 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.58 0.99 0.96 1.03 1.18 0.87
冀花2121 Jihua 2121 0.74 0.80 0.99 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.36 0.41 0.61 1.285 0.90 0.88 0.73 0.39 0.99 0.90 1.12 0.89 1.06
冀花21号 Jihua 21 0.68 0.70 1.04 1.02 0.85 0.98 0.46 0.57 0.70 1.388 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.47 0.98 1.04 0.92 0.77 1.01
冀花25号 Jihua 25 0.84 0.76 1.02 1.03 0.83 1.06 0.38 0.44 0.71 1.699 0.86 0.88 1.03 0.49 1.00 0.81 1.19 0.78 0.94
冀花28号 Jihua 28 0.71 0.71 0.93 0.95 0.88 1.27 0.42 0.51 0.61 2.306 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.49 1.01 0.79 1.19 1.13 0.95
冀花2912 Jihua 2912 0.89 0.93 1.15 1.14 0.92 0.87 0.49 0.60 0.68 1.154 0.93 0.92 0.97 0.69 0.99 1.06 0.92 1.09 0.95
冀花29号 Jihua 29 0.64 0.63 0.97 0.99 0.63 0.88 0.64 0.54 1.11 1.356 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.63 1.00 0.85 1.16 0.79 0.97
冀花311 Jihua 311 0.55 0.55 1.01 1.03 0.62 0.97 0.47 0.43 0.93 1.777 0.88 0.85 0.93 0.54 1.00 0.80 1.22 1.10 1.01
冀花4211 Jihua 4211 0.81 0.73 1.06 1.07 1.13 1.52 0.66 0.52 0.69 1.776 0.94 0.88 0.87 0.58 0.99 1.03 0.96 0.93 0.97
冀花51 Jihua 51 0.55 0.58 1.07 1.06 0.60 1.04 0.52 0.70 0.96 1.884 0.86 0.87 1.00 0.59 0.99 0.88 1.13 1.48 0.97
冀花521 Jihua 521 0.96 0.92 1.07 1.08 0.84 1.02 0.37 0.45 0.79 1.570 0.70 0.62 0.88 0.53 0.98 0.98 1.01 0.80 1.00
冀花572 Jihua 572 0.92 0.92 1.13 1.13 1.09 1.03 0.65 0.65 0.76 1.229 0.90 0.92 0.83 0.61 0.99 0.85 1.16 0.90 0.97
冀花712 Jihua 712 0.93 0.87 1.11 1.08 0.69 1.19 0.42 0.52 0.88 2.175 0.89 0.90 0.97 0.55 0.99 0.78 1.27 0.74 1.05
冀花714 Jihua 714 0.80 0.80 1.09 1.10 0.93 0.99 0.62 0.75 0.69 1.259 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.63 1.00 0.93 1.02 0.64 0.95
冀花915 Jihua 915 0.71 0.74 0.94 1.01 0.89 1.33 0.52 0.65 0.80 2.053 0.90 0.90 0.98 0.65 1.00 0.87 1.13 1.08 0.97
冀花97 Jihua 97 0.57 0.67 0.84 0.86 0.81 0.92 0.52 0.57 0.71 1.421 0.74 0.75 0.96 0.57 1.01 0.76 1.33 0.99 0.97
最小值Min 0.55 0.55 0.79 0.83 0.60 0.86 0.33 0.34 0.57 1.15 0.70 0.62 0.73 0.39 0.98 0.74 0.92 0.64 0.87
最大值Max 0.96 0.93 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.52 0.78 0.75 1.11 2.31 0.95 1.03 1.03 0.69 1.01 1.06 1.34 1.92 1.06
平均值Average 0.73 0.75 1.02 1.03 0.85 1.09 0.52 0.56 0.76 1.64 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.56 0.99 0.90 1.11 0.96 0.97
变异系数CV 16.35 14.25 8.54 7.91 15.25 16.52 23.09 20.03 17.76 19.90 7.76 9.34 8.74 14.55 0.91 10.78 11.09 27.91 4.03

表4

高油酸花生各指标抗旱系数之间的相关性"

指标
Index		 主茎高SH 侧枝长BL 总分枝数TBN 结果枝数NBP 地上部干重SDW 根干重RDW 单株果重PWP 单株果数PNP 饱果率FPR 根冠比RSR 百果质量PW 百仁质量SW 出米率SPR 产量Y 油酸OA 亚油酸LA 油亚比O/L 蔗糖含量SC 含油量OC
主茎高SH 1
侧枝长BL 0.898** 1
总分枝数TBN 0.434* 0.230 1
结果枝数NBP 0.416* 0.205 0.964** 1
地上部干重SDW 0.475* 0.586** 0.035 0.082 1
根干重RDW 0.181 0.146 -0.075 0.008 0.469* 1
单株果重PWP -0.010 0.134 -0.136 -0.030 0.381 0.130 1
单株果数PNP 0.161 0.315 0.166 0.247 0.280 0.113 0.689** 1
饱果率FPR -0.127 -0.208 -0.002 0.044 -0.438* -0.097 0.258 0.160 1
根冠比RSR -0.141 -0.308 -0.005 0.042 -0.240 0.642** -0.404* -0.274 -0.005 1
百果质量PW 0.135 0.186 0.023 0.047 0.329 0.239 0.401* 0.234 -0.067 -0.090 1
百仁质量SW 0.050 0.195 -0.059 -0.033 0.296 0.207 0.509** 0.372 -0.040 -0.140 0.914** 1
出米率SPR -0.099 -0.097 0.038 0.147 -0.220 0.186 0.014 0.118 0.104 0.331 0.203 0.283 1
产量Y 0.224 0.324 0.150 0.296 0.294 0.279 0.551** 0.663** 0.296 -0.122 0.419* 0.454* 0.392* 1
油酸OA -0.189 -0.162 -0.362 -0.314 0.015 0.290 -0.058 -0.034 0.009 0.322 0.290 0.227 0.273 0.309 1
亚油酸LA 0.230 0.236 0.207 0.207 0.258 -0.117 0.168 0.167 -0.126 -0.414* -0.144 -0.157 -0.335 -0.059 -0.764** 1
油亚比O/L -0.305 -0.322 -0.194 -0.217 -0.334 0.045 -0.275 -0.303 0.126 0.415* -0.002 0.006 0.263 -0.051 0.683** -0.957** 1
蔗糖含量SC -0.240 -0.150 -0.065 -0.018 -0.007 0.032 0.358 0.366 0.408* -0.018 0.073 0.089 -0.022 0.335 0.084 -0.092 0.081 1
含油量OC 0.163 0.139 0.007 -0.143 -0.210 -0.214 -0.358 -0.227 0.070 -0.113 0.025 -0.103 -0.192 -0.362 -0.191 0.016 0.007 -0.279 1

表5

高油酸花生各指标抗旱系数在不同区间的分布"

指标
Index		 0 < DC <0.2 0.2 < DC < 0.4 0.4 < DC < 0.6 0.6 < DC < 0.8 0.8 < DC < 1 1 < DC < 2.4
次数
Times		 频率Frequency 次数Times 频率Frequency 次数Times 频率Frequency 次数
Times		 频率Frequency 次数
Times		 频率Frequency 次数
Times		 频率Frequency
主茎高SH 0 0 0 0 5 19 13 50 8 31 0 0
侧枝长BL 0 0 0 0 3 12 17 65 6 23 0 0
总分枝数TBN 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 6 23 19 73
结果枝数BPN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 23 20 77
地上部干重SDW 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 27 17 65 2 8
根干重RDW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 38 16 62
单株果重PWP 0 0 4 15 14 54 8 31 0 0 0 0
单株果数PNP 0 0 1 4 15 58 10 38 0 0 0 0
饱果率FPR 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 62 8 31 1 4
根冠比RSR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 100
百果质量PW 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 23 20 77 0 0
百仁质量SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 19 20 77 1 4
出米率SPR 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 21 81 2 8
产量Y 1 4 16 62 9 35 0 0 0 0 0 0
油酸OA 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 85 0 0 4 15
亚油酸LA 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 27 14 54 5 19
油亚比O/L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 15 22 85
蔗糖含量SC 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 27 11 42 8 31
含油量OC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 77 6 23

表6

高油酸花生各指标主成分特征向量及贡献率"

指标
Index		 主成分 Principal component
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8
主茎高SH 0.614 -0.253 0.551 -0.012 0.161 0.379 0.068 -0.077
侧枝长BL 0.694 -0.153 0.396 -0.213 0.175 0.410 0.004 -0.174
总分枝数TBN 0.392 -0.305 0.367 0.687 0.144 -0.136 -0.158 0.256
结果枝NBP 0.450 -0.193 0.339 0.741 0.035 -0.154 -0.157 0.169
地上部干重SDW 0.673 0.074 0.258 -0.461 -0.306 0.110 -0.167 0.155
根干重RDW 0.178 0.440 0.475 -0.113 -0.564 0.038 0.418 0.107
单株果重PWP 0.617 0.405 -0.525 -0.091 -0.079 -0.015 0.024 -0.009
单株果数PNP 0.682 0.314 -0.302 0.196 -0.039 0.121 -0.015 -0.125
饱果率FPR -0.071 0.219 -0.451 0.495 0.209 0.355 0.432 0.013
根冠比RSR -0.455 0.310 0.518 0.252 -0.419 -0.075 0.354 0.092
百果质量PW 0.437 0.551 0.125 -0.249 0.388 -0.375 0.127 0.285
百仁质量SW 0.457 0.607 0.002 -0.250 0.348 -0.397 0.086 0.128
出米率SPR -0.053 0.514 0.216 0.361 0.091 -0.317 0.110 -0.562
产量Y 0.600 0.597 -0.053 0.275 0.020 0.160 -0.029 -0.216
油酸OA -0.313 0.756 0.235 -0.166 0.049 0.209 -0.228 -0.024
亚油酸LA 0.519 -0.661 -0.270 -0.052 -0.262 -0.225 0.200 -0.080
油亚比O/L -0.636 0.540 0.241 0.087 0.225 0.235 -0.232 0.110
蔗糖含量SC 0.109 0.378 -0.504 0.273 -0.191 0.296 0.011 0.394
含油量OC -0.175 -0.372 0.135 -0.188 0.609 0.146 0.476 0.114
特征根Characteristic root 4.335 3.697 2.364 2.126 1.526 1.198 0.979 0.839
贡献率Contribution rate (%) 22.814 19.461 12.441 11.187 8.033 6.306 5.150 4.415
累计贡献率
Cumulative contribution rate (%)		 22.814 42.274 54.715 65.903 73.936 80.242 85.392 89.807
因子权重Factor weight 0.254 0.217 0.139 0.125 0.089 0.070 0.057 0.049

表7

高油酸花生抗旱性评价的D值、CDC值和WDC值"

品种
Variety		 隶属函数值Subordinate function value D CDC WDC
μ(x1) μ(x2) μ(x3) μ(x4) μ(x5) μ(x6) μ(x7) μ(x8) 数值
Value		 排序
Rank		 数值Value 排序Rank 数值
Value		 排序
Rank
冀花1120
Jihua 1120		 0 0.637 0.591 0.427 0.529 0.427 0.276 0.681 0.400 25 0.846 21 0.795 24
冀花113白
Jihua 113 bai		 0.476 0.114 0.361 0.568 0.584 0.577 0.452 0.583 0.414 22 0.844 22 0.812 21
冀花1182
Jihua 1182		 0.228 0.162 0.577 0.843 0.271 0.085 0.071 0.620 0.343 26 0.837 25 0.787 26
冀花11号
Jihua 11		 0.819 0.812 0 0.658 0.528 0.933 0.293 0.953 0.642 7 0.954 3 0.934 1
冀花1353
Jihua 1353		 0.659 0.918 0.932 0.632 0.466 0.910 0.457 0.514 0.731 1 0.968 1 0.926 2
冀花13号
Jihua 13		 0.755 0.503 0.537 0.691 0.600 0 0.283 0.268 0.544 13 0.894 13 0.862 14
冀花16号
Jihua 16		 0.433 0.643 0.779 0.448 0.466 0.239 0.386 0.471 0.517 18 0.884 16 0.839 17
冀花18号
Jihua 18		 0.737 0.877 0.335 0 0.531 0.179 0.597 0.185 0.527 16 0.887 14 0.862 15
冀花19号
Jihua 19		 0.616 0.383 0.446 0.561 0.493 0.363 0.943 0.251 0.507 19 0.899 12 0.865 11
冀花2011
Jihua 2011		 0.506 1.000 0.775 0.828 0.550 0.186 0.002 0.675 0.651 4 0.936 7 0.890 10
冀花2112
Jihua 2112		 0.609 0.658 0.434 0.749 0 0.627 0.521 0.487 0.548 12 0.944 6 0.901 6
冀花2121
Jihua 2121		 0.373 0.253 0.597 0.153 0.960 0.476 0.434 1.000 0.445 21 0.828 26 0.794 25
冀花21号
Jihua 21		 0.525 0.112 0.397 0.496 0.522 0.321 0.536 0.559 0.402 24 0.839 24 0.807 22
冀花25号
Jihua 25		 0.379 0.676 0.842 0.580 0.681 0.330 0.238 0.244 0.542 14 0.880 17 0.838 18
冀花28号
Jihua 28		 0.261 0.842 0.779 0.394 0.296 0.533 0.416 0.709 0.528 15 0.918 10 0.862 13
冀花2912
Jihua 2912		 1.000 0.480 0.610 0.710 0.802 0.272 0.169 0.325 0.648 5 0.915 11 0.893 8
冀花29号
Jihua 29		 0.396 0.817 0.207 0.702 0.946 0.429 0.587 0.273 0.556 11 0.869 20 0.842 16
冀花311
Jihua 311		 0.149 0.750 0.408 0.751 0.836 0.299 0.621 0.711 0.517 17 0.876 18 0.832 20
冀花4211
Jihua 4211		 0.841 0.624 0.723 0.429 0.238 0.209 0.808 0.838 0.626 8 0.952 4 0.911 3
冀花51
Jihua 51		 0.397 0.819 0.246 1.000 0.610 0.262 0.731 0.584 0.581 10 0.934 8 0.891 9
冀花521
Jihua 521		 0.520 0 0.756 0.728 0.481 1.000 0.515 0.140 0.477 20 0.872 19 0.836 19
冀花572
Jihua 572		 0.925 0.610 0.695 0.568 0.815 0.691 0.087 0.748 0.697 3 0.929 9 0.905 5
冀花712
Jihua 712		 0.453 0.653 1.000 0.770 1.000 0.608 1.000 0.514 0.706 2 0.948 5 0.899 7
冀花714
Jihua 714		 0.850 0.625 0.560 0.560 0.717 0.351 0.063 0.429 0.612 9 0.887 15 0.864 12
冀花915
Jihua 915		 0.555 0.956 0.632 0.572 0.446 0.445 0.789 0.391 0.643 6 0.955 2 0.911 4
冀花97 Jihua 97 0.122 0.817 0.344 0.393 0.565 0.828 0 0 0.413 23 0.840 23 0.806 23
平均值Average 0.547 0.898 0.860
变异系数CV 0.191 0.048 0.051

表8

高油酸花生各指标DC与D值、WDC值的关联度及各指标权重"

指标
Index		 关联度
γD		 排序
Rank		 权重
Weight		 关联度
γWDC		 排序
Rank
主茎高SH 0.837 4 0.060 0.843 10
侧枝长BL 0.826 5 0.059 0.862 7
总分枝数TBN 0.657 15 0.047 0.816 12
结果枝数NBP 0.654 16 0.047 0.813 13
地上部干重SDW 0.755 7 0.054 0.905 4
根干重RDW 0.631 17 0.045 0.776 14
单株果重PWP 0.907 3 0.065 0.684 18
单株果数PNP 0.918 2 0.065 0.714 16
饱果率FPR 0.821 6 0.058 0.851 8
根冠比RSR 0.463 19 0.033 0.503 19
百果质量PW 0.750 9 0.053 0.941 1
百仁质量SW 0.751 8 0.053 0.940 2
出米率SPR 0.723 11 0.051 0.907 3
产量Y 0.951 1 0.068 0.706 17
油酸OA 0.672 14 0.048 0.848 9
亚油酸LA 0.732 10 0.052 0.892 5
油亚比O/L 0.620 18 0.044 0.754 15
蔗糖含量SC 0.708 12 0.050 0.842 11
含油量OC 0.685 13 0.049 0.871 6

图1

基于D值的高油酸花生抗旱性系统聚类图 品种名称见表1。"

表9

不同类别高油酸花生的性状指标"

指标
Index		 抗旱品种
Drought resistant variety		 中等抗旱品种
Medium drought resistant variety		 干旱敏感品种
Drought sensitive varieties
主茎高SH (cm) 41.68 41.77 46.54
侧枝长BL (cm) 45.51 45.65 51.11
总分枝数TBN 7.16 7.94 7.75
结果枝数NBP 7.01 7.81 7.63
地上部干重SDW (g plant-1) 21.71 25.70 29.01
根干重RDW (g plant-1) 0.62 0.69 0.82
单株果重PWP (g) 14.37 15.01 13.31
单株果数PNP 10.84 12.44 9.75
饱果率FPR 0.63 0.64 0.61
根冠比RSR 0.019 0.019 0.021
百果质量PW (g) 207.08 191.73 187.83
百仁质量SW (g) 82.23 76.52 70.39
出米率SPR (%) 66.74 65.08 58.17
产量Y (kg hm-2) 272.86 263.93 224.14
油酸OA (%) 80.00 80.51 78.17
亚油酸LA (%) 2.85 2.73 3.53
油亚比O/L 29.43 31.12 25.11
蔗糖含量SC (mg g-1) 31.94 31.91 37.42
含油量OC (%) 49.94 49.78 47.64

表10

高油酸花生抗旱性模型预测"

因变量
Dependent variable		 多元逐步回归方程
Multiple stepwise regression equation		 决定系数R2 F值
F-value		 P值
P-value		 相关系数r
CDC值
CDC-value		 WDC值
WDC-value		 产量
Yield
D值
D-value		 Y = -0.888+0.438X14+0.349X1+0.667X11+ 0.088X10 + 0.144X9+0.199X8 0.929 41.58** 0.0001 0.885** 0.913** 0.777**
CDC值
CDC-value		 Y = 0.369+0.141X14+0.133 X6+0.066X18+ 0.116X3+0.066X1+0.088 X12 0.949 58.50** 0.0001 0.974** 0.701**
WDC值
WDC-value		 Y = 0.320+0.171X14+0.092X6+0.069X18 + 0.103X1+0.119X12+0.100X4 0.958 72.25** 0.0001 0.777**
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