转录因子ZmMYB153通过ABA信号调节气孔运动增强玉米苗期抗旱性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.43028

作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1827-1837.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.43028

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

转录因子ZmMYB153通过ABA信号调节气孔运动增强玉米苗期抗旱性

张建鹏¹，王国瑞³，别海²，叶飞宇³，马晨晨³，梁小菡³，鲁晓民³，尚霄丽^4,*，曹丽茹^3,*

1濮阳职业技术学院, 河南濮阳457000; 2郑州市农业科技研究院, 河南郑州450002; 3河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所, 河南郑州450002; 4河南农业大学, 河南郑州450002

收稿日期:2024-07-03 修回日期:2024-12-12 接受日期:2024-12-12 出版日期:2025-07-12 网络出版日期:2025-01-10
基金资助:
本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(32201708), 河南省重大科技专项(221100110300)和财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-02-08)资助。

Transcription factor ZmMYB153 enhances drought tolerance in maize seedlings by regulating stomatal movement through ABA signaling

ZHANG Jian-Peng¹,WANG Guo-Rui³,BIE Hai²,YE Fei-Yu³,MA Chen-Chen³,LIANG Xiao-Han³,LU Xiao-Min³,SHANG Xiao-Li^4,*,CAO Li-Ru^3,*

1 Puyang Vocational and Technical College, Puyang 457000, Henan, China; 2 Zhengzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; 3 Grain Crop Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China; 4 Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China

Received:2024-07-03 Revised:2024-12-12 Accepted:2024-12-12 Published:2025-07-12 Published online:2025-01-10
Supported by:
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201708), Major Science and Technology Project of Henan Province (221100110300) and the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-02-08).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

干旱影响玉米的生长与发育，最终导致产量损失。为挖掘玉米抗旱关键基因并解析其抗旱分子机制，从玉米干旱-复水转录组中鉴定到一个响应干旱胁迫基因GRMZM2G050550，命名为ZmMYB153。基因进化树及亚细胞定位分析发现，ZmMYB153蛋白与其他物种中的同源蛋白具有高度的相似性，ZmMYB153定位在细胞核中。组织表达模式分析显示，该基因在叶片中的表达量最高。PEG模拟干旱条件下，ZmMYB153基因的表达水平显著上升。脱落酸(Abscisic acid, ABA)处理条件下，该基因的表达呈现出先升后降的趋势。通过分析干旱胁迫下不同抗旱强度自交系中ZmMYB153基因的表达量，发现该基因在强抗旱玉米自交系郑6722 (Z6722)中的表达量显著高于其在中抗旱玉米自交系B73中的表达量。为进一步验证ZmMYB153基因的生物学功能，利用转基因技术获得该基因的过表达株系。干旱胁迫后，与野生型(Wild type，WT)相比，过表达ZmMYB153植株(Overexpression line-1，OE-1；Overexpression line-2，OE-2)具有较高的叶片相对含水量(Relative water content，RWC)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase，SOD)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase，POD)和过氧化氢酶(Catalase，CAT)等氧化酶酶活性，具有较低的离子渗透率以及丙二醛(Malondialdehyde，MDA)含量。通过观察干旱条件下的叶片气孔状态，发现过表达ZmMYB153株系的气孔闭合程度显著高于WT，失水率显著低于WT。这些结果表明，ZmMYB153基因具有正向调节玉米响应干旱胁迫的功能。干旱胁迫下的ZmNYB153过表达株系中ABA信号通路相关基因ZmABI1和ZmPYL10的表达水平被显著上调或者下调，气孔运动相关基因ZmSLAC1的表达量显著高于WT。综上所述，ZmMYB153基因可能通过参与ABA信号途径，调节叶片气孔活动，从而影响植物的干旱耐受性。

关键词: 玉米, MYB, 干旱, 气孔, ABA

Abstract:

Drought significantly impacts corn growth and development, ultimately causing yield losses. To identify key drought-resistant genes in maize and elucidate their molecular mechanisms, we analyzed the maize drought-rehydration transcriptome and identified a drought-responsive gene, GRMZM2G050550, named ZmMYB153. Phylogenetic analysis and subcellular localization revealed that the ZmMYB153 protein shares a high degree of similarity with homologous proteins in other species and is localized in the nucleus. Tissue-specific expression analysis showed that ZmMYB153 is most highly expressed in leaves. Under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-simulated drought conditions, the expression of ZmMYB153 was significantly upregulated. Similarly, under abscisic acid (ABA) treatment, its expression followed a dynamic pattern, initially increasing and then decreasing over time. Expression analysis of ZmMYB153 in different drought-resistant maize inbred lines under drought stress revealed that its expression level in the highly drought-resistant inbred line Zheng 6722 (Z6722) was significantly higher than in the moderately drought-resistant inbred line B73. To further investigate the biological function of ZmMYB153, transgenic maize lines overexpressing the gene were generated. Under drought stress, compared to wild-type (WT) plants, ZmMYB153 overexpression lines (OE-1 and OE-2) exhibited higher leaf relative water content (RWC), enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT), and lower ion leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Observations of leaf stomatal status under drought conditions revealed that stomatal closure was significantly greater in ZmMYB153 overexpression lines than in WT plants, leading to a significantly reduced water loss rate. These findings suggest that ZmMYB153 plays a positive regulatory role in maize responses to drought stress. Furthermore, under drought stress, the expression levels of ABA signaling pathway genes ZmABI1 and ZmPAYL10 were significantly altered in ZmMYB153 overexpression lines, while the expression of the stomatal movement-related gene ZmSLAC1 was significantly higher than in WT plants. In summary, ZmMYB153 likely regulates leaf stomatal activity through its involvement in the ABA signaling pathway, thereby enhancing drought tolerance in maize.

Key words: maize, MYB, drought, stoma, abscisic acid

张建鹏, 王国瑞, 别海, 叶飞宇, 马晨晨, 梁小菡, 鲁晓民, 尚霄丽, 曹丽茹. 转录因子ZmMYB153通过ABA信号调节气孔运动增强玉米苗期抗旱性[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(7): 1827-1837.

ZHANG Jian-Peng, WANG Guo-Rui, BIE Hai, YE Fei-Yu, MA Chen-Chen, LIANG Xiao-Han, LU Xiao-Min, SHANG Xiao-Li, CAO Li-Ru. Transcription factor ZmMYB153 enhances drought tolerance in maize seedlings by regulating stomatal movement through ABA signaling[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(7): 1827-1837.

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转录因子ZmMYB153通过ABA信号调节气孔运动增强玉米苗期抗旱性

Transcription factor ZmMYB153 enhances drought tolerance in maize seedlings by regulating stomatal movement through ABA signaling

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