Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 375-380.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00375

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Preliminary Study on the Exchange of Gaseous Nitrogenous Compounds in Phyllosphere of Oryza sativa L. at Flowering and Seed Setting Stages

XU Sheng-Guang1,2,CHEN Neng-Chang1,*,WU Qi-Tang, ZHOU Jian-Min1, LIU Xiao-Lin3, BI De1,LU Wei-Sheng2   

  1. 1Guangdong Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650,China;2College of Natural Resource and Environmental Sciences, South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong;3Yichun University, Yichun 336000,China
  • Received:2008-01-18 Revised:2008-09-05 Online:2009-02-12 Published:2008-12-12
  • Contact: CHEN Nong-Chang

PDF

1220

Cited

2

Abstract:

The exchange of gaseous nitrogenous compounds (NH3, N2O, NO, and NO2) in phyllosphere of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at the flowering and seed setting stages was measured conducted with growth chamber and greenhouse. The results showed as follows: (1) There was no significant emission of NH3 from rice leaves under the favorable illumination in growth chamber during the daytime. (2) There was the obvious uptake of NO by rice leaves; the mean exchange rate of NO in rice phyllosphere was -7.42 µg pot-1 h-1 from 15:00 pm to 18:00 pm and -4.012 µg pot-1 h-1 from 20:00 to 23:00 at night. Further more, there was the significant difference of NO content in air flux deflated from chamber between the treatments with and without rice plant (P<0.05), showing the obvious net NO absorption of rice leaves from the ambient air. As a result, the mean exchange rate of NO was significantly increased accordingly with the increasing of NO content in ambient air. (3) NO2 was also obviously uptakedby rice plant, and the net absorption rates of NO2 in rice phyllosphere were only about 5.6 % of net NO uptake in the day and about 3.9% of net NO uptake at night, respectively. (4) N2O emission from leaves was inhibited evidently by long time of appropriate illumination (10 h, 165 µmol m-2 s-1) in growth chamber with light density regulated or in greenhouse without regulated light during daytime, but, there was obvious N2O emission in rice phyllosphere under the weak light from 19:00 to 9:00 of next day without the control of light in greenhouse, with the mean exchange rate of 5.04 µg pot-1 h-1. However, with long time of appropriate light illumination, the net N2O uptake was not occurred significantly in the course of N2O exchange between rice plant and ambient air. It can be seen from the experimental results that one NO was the main one uptaked by rice leaves from air, and N2O was the main one in gaseous nitrogenous compounds, released from leaves at the rice flowering and seed setting stages.

Key words: Oryza sativa L., Phyllosphere, Gaseous nitrogen compounds, Volatilization, Uptake, Nitrogen losses

[1]Li Z-R (李宗让), Li S-X (李生秀). Nitrogen loss from plants by vola-tilization: Ⅲ. Ammonia loss from soybean during its growth. J Northwest Sci-Tech Univ Agric For (西北农林科技大学学报), 1992, 20(suppl): 12–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]Li S-X(李生秀). Nitrogen loss from plants by volatilization: I. Nitro-gen loss from aboveground parts of wheat during later period of growth. J Northwest Sci-Tech Univ Agric For (西北农林科技大学学报), 1992, 20(suppl): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]Li S-X(李生秀), Li Z-R(李宗让), Tian Y-H(田霄鸿), Wang C-H(王朝辉). Nitrogen loss from above-ground plants by volatilization. Plant Nutr Fert Sci (植物营养与肥料学报), 1995, 1(2): 19–25 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]Francis D D, Schepers J S, Vigil M F. Post-anthesis nitrogen loss from corn. Agron J, 1993, 85: 659–663
[5]Wetsellar R, Farquhar G D. Losses of nitrogen from the tops of plant. Adv Agron, 1980, 33: 263–302
[6]Chen N C, Inanaga S. Nitrogen losses in relation to rice varieties, growth stages, and nitrogen forms determined with the 15N Technique. In: Hatch D J, Chadwick D R, Jarvis S C, Rokered J S. Controlling Nitrogen Flows and Losses. New Haven: Wageningen Academic Pub-lishers, 2004. pp 496–497
[7]Farquhar G D, Wetselaar R, Firth P M. Ammonia volatilization from senescing leaves of maize. Science, 1979, 203: 1257–1258
[8]Li Y-Y(李玥莹), Chen G-X(陈冠雄), Xu H(徐彗), Zhang Y(张颖), Zhang X-D(张旭东). The contribution of maize and soybean to N2O emission from the soil. Environ Sci (环境科学), 2003, 24(6): 38–42 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]Chen G-X(陈冠雄), Shang S-H(商曙辉), Yu K-W(于克伟), Yu A-D(禹阿东), Wu J(吴杰), Wang Y-J(王玉杰). Investigation on the emission of nitrous oxide by plant. J Chin Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 1990, 1(1): 94–96 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]Rockel P, Rockel A, Wildt J, Segschneider H J. Nitric oxide (NO) emission by higher plants. In: Van Cleemput O, Hofmann G, Ver-moesen A. Progress in Nitrogen Cycling Studies. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996. pp 603–606
[11]Dean J V, Harper J E. Nitric oxide and nitrous oxide production by soybean and winged bean during in vivo nitrate reductase assay. Plant Physiol, 1986, 82: 718–723
[12]Sommer S G, Jensen E S, Schjoerring J K. Leaf absorption of atmos-pheric ammonia emitted from pig slurry applied beneath the canopy of winter wheat. Acta Agric Sect B Soil Plant Sci, 1993, 43: 21–24
[13]Chen G-X(陈冠雄), Xu H(徐彗), Zhang Y(张颖), Zhang X-J(张秀君), Li Y-Y(李玥莹), Yu K-W(于克伟), Zhang X-D(张旭东). Plant: A potential source of the atmospheric N2O. Quaternary Sci (第四纪研究), 2003, 23(5): 504–511 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]Daniel P, Hereidl K. Nitrogen oxide fluxes between corn (Zea mays L.) leaves and the atmosphere. Atmos Environ, 2001, 35: 975–983
[15]Li S-Q(李世清), Zhao L(赵琳), Shao M-A(邵明安), Zhang X-C(张兴昌), Shang-Guan Z-P(上官周平). Ammonia exchange between plant canopy and the atmosphere - a review. J Northwest Acta Bot Sin (西北植物学报), 2004, 24(11): 2154–2162 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology of Chinese Academy Science (上海植物生理学会). Plant Physiology Experi-ment Guide (植物生理学实验手册). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1985. pp 526–533 (in Chinese)
[17]Weiland R T, Omholt T E. Method for monitoring nitrogen gas ex-change from plant foliage. Crop Sci, 1985, 32: 443–451
[18]Harper J E. Evolution of nitrogen oxide(s) during in vivo nitrate re-ductase assay of soybean leaves. Plant Physiol, 1981, 68: 1488–1493
[19]Hooker M L, Sander D H, Peterson G A, Daigger L A. Gaseous N losses from winter wheat. Agron J, 1980, 72: 789–792
[20]Harper L A, Sharpe R R, Langdale G W, Giddens J E. Nitrogen cy-cling in a wheat crop: soil, plant, and aerial nitrogen transport. Agron J, 1987, 79: 965–973
[21]Stutte C A, Da Silva R R F. Nitrogen volatilization from rice leave: I. Effects of genotype and air temperature. Crop Sci, 1980, 21: 596–600
[22]Husted S, Mattson M, Schjoerring J K. Ammonia compensation points in two cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L. during vegetative and generative growth. Plant Cell Environ, 1996, 19: 1299–1306
[23]Husted S, Schjoerring J K. Ammonia flux between oilseed-rape plant and the atmosphere in response to leaf temperature, light intensity, and air humidity. Plant Physiol, 1996, 112: 67–74
[24]Klepper L A. Nitric oxide emissions from soybean leaves during in vivo nitrate reductase assays. Plant Physiol, 1987, 85: 96–99
[25]Yamasaki H, Sakihama Y, Takahashi S. An alternative pathway for nitric oxide production in plants: New features of an old enzyme. Trends Plant Sci, 1999, 4: 128–129
[26]Rockel P, Strube F, Rockel A, Wildt J, Kaiser W M. Regulation of ni-tric oxide (NO) production by plant nitrate reductase in vivo and in vitro. J Exp Bot, 2002, 53: 103–110
[27]Teklemariam T A, Sparks J P. Leaf fluxes of NO and NO2 in four herbaceous plant species: The role of ascorbic acid. Atmos Environ, 2006, 40: 2235–2244
[28]Smart D R, Bloom A J. Wheat leaves emit nitrous oxide during nitrate assimilation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98: 7875–7878
[29]Chen X, Boeckx P, Shen S, Van Cleemput O. Emission of N2O from rye grass (Lolium perenne L.). Biol Fert Soils, 1999, 28: 393–396
[30]Zhang L F, Boeckx P, Chen G X, Van Cleemput O. Nitrous oxide emission from herbicide-treated soybean. Biol Fert Soils, 2000, 32: 173–176
[1] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[2] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, XU Hao-Cong, ZHU Tie-Zhong, WU Han, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Effects of different application methods of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and nitrogen utilization of indica-japonica hybrid rice in pot-seedling mechanically transplanted [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(7): 1372-1382.
[3] TIAN Chang, JIN Tuo, ZHOU Xuan, HUANG Si-Yi, WANG Ying-Zi, XU Ze, PENG Jian-Wei, RONG Xiang-Min, XIE Gui-Xian. Effects of controlled-release urea on nitrogen uptake characteristics and yield of double-cropping rice around Dongting Lake area [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(4): 691-700.
[4] QIN Xiao-Min, PAN Hao-Nan, XIAO Jing-Xiu, TANG Li, ZHENG Yi. Effects of maize and soybean intercropping on nodule growth, nitrogen fixation of soybean under low phosphorus condition [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2268-2277.
[5] LIAO Ping,LIU Lei,HE Yu-Xuan,TANG Gang,ZHANG Jun,ZENG Yong-Jun,WU Zi-Ming,HUANG Shan. Interactive effects of liming and straw incorporation on yield and nitrogen uptake in a double rice cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(01): 84-92.
[6] Tian-Yi YU,Xiao-Liang LI,Ya LU,Xue-Wu SUN,Yong-Mei ZHENG,Zheng-Feng WU,Pu SHEN,Cai-Bin WANG. Effect of phosphorus (P) on nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization in peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(6): 912-921.
[7] CHENG Yi,LIU Peng,LIU Yu-Wen,PANG Shang-Shui,DONG Shu-Ting,ZHANG Ji-Wang,ZHAO Bin,REN Bai-Zhao. Regulation of grain yield and nutrient absorption of modern summer maize varieties in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers region [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(11): 1699-1714.
[8] Jian-Fei ZHOU,Yun-Jie WU,Gang XUE,An-Qian ZHANG,Pei TIAN,Yu-Fu PENG,Tie-Zhao YANG. Relationship between GS isoenzyme activity and nitrogen transportation in flue-cured tobacco leaves [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(1): 111-117.
[9] Dan-Dan HE,Li-Guo JIA,Yong-Lin QIN,Ming-Shou FAN. Classification of potato cultivars by their nitrogen use efficiency [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(1): 153-159.
[10] Lai-Chao LUO,Zhao-Hui WANG,Xiao-Li HUI,Xiang ZHANG,Qing-Xia MA,Ming BAO,Yue ZHAO,Ming HUANG,Sen WANG. Effects of Plastic Film Mulching on Grain Yield and Sulfur Concentration of Winter Wheat in Dryland of Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(6): 886-896.
[11] WANG Hai-Yue,JIANG Ming-Jin,SUN Yong-Jian*,GUO Chang-Chun,YIN Yao-Zhu,HE Yan,YAN Tian-Rong,YANG Zhi-Yuan,XU Hui,MA Jun . Effects of Conventional Urea Combined with Slow-release Urea Application on Phosphorus Uptake, Translocation and Distribution in Mechanically Transplanted Rice with Different Plant Spacings [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2018, 44(01): 115-125.
[12] ZHANG Xiao-Qiong, WANG Xiao-Wen, TIAN Wei-Jiang, ZHANG Xiao-Bo, Sun Ying, LI Yang-Yang, Xie Jia, HE Guang-Hua,SANG Xian-Chun. LAZY1 Regulates the Development of Rice Leaf Angle through BR Pathway [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(12): 1767-1773.
[13] ZHONG Jie,WEN Pei-Zheng,SUN Zhi-Guang,XIAO Shi-Zhuo,HU Jin-Long,ZHANG Le,JIANG Ling,CHENG Xia-Nian,LIU Yu-Qiang,WAN Jian-Min. Identification of QTLs Conferring Small Brown Planthopper Resistance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Using MR1523/Suyunuo F2:3 Population [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(11): 1596-1602.
[14] ZHOU Ke,LI Yan,WANG Shi-Ming,CUI Guo-Qing,YANG Zheng-Lin,HE Guang-Hua,LING Ying-Hua,ZHAO Fang-Ming. Identification of Rice Chromosome Segment Substitution Line Z519 with Purple Sheath and Candidate Gene Analysis of PSH1 [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(07): 974-982.
[15] LI Xiao-Feng,CHENG Jin-Qiu,LIANG Jian,CHEN Meng-Yun,REN Hong-Ru,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,HUO Zhong-Yang*,DAI Qi-Gen,XU Ke,WEI Hai-Yan,GUO Bao-Wei. Effects of Total Straw Returning and Nitrogen Application on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Machine Transplanted Japonica Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(06): 912-924.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No.12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081,China Email:xbzw@chinajournal.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd