Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 899-906.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00899

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Exogenous ABA and GA on the Main Quality Characteristics of  Grains at Different Positions of Panicle in Rice

DONG Ming-Hui1,LIU Xiao-Bin2,LU Chun-Quan1,ZHAO Bu-Hong2,YANG Jian-Chang1*   

  1. 1Fostering Base for the National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China;2Lixiahe Region Agricultural Research Institute of Jiangsu,Yangzhou 225007,China
  • Received:2008-09-23 Revised:2008-12-31 Online:2009-05-12 Published:2009-03-23
  • Contact: YANG Jian-Chang，0514-87979317，Fax：0517-87979317 E-mail:jcyang@yzu.edu.cn

PDF

1633

Cited

13

Abstract:

Plant hormones play important roles in plant growth and development and yield formation. ABA and GA are two important kinds of hormones controlling rice grain development and filling, but the mechanism of regulating grain quality by them is not understood completely. In order to study and document the influence of ABA and GA on grain quality, the solutions with low concentrations of exogenous ABA (75.7 μmol L-1) and GA(57.7 μmol L-1) were sprayed at earlier filling stage. The results indicated that the effects of exogenous hormones at early filling stage on rice quality were great, and varied with exogenous hormone varieties and different grain positions. The exogenous ABA increased the 1000-grain weight (KGW) and head milled rice rate (HMRR), and reduced chalkiness degree (CD); the effect of ABA on grain quality varied with the positions of branch and grain in a rice panicle, which was greater on the later-flowered spikelets than on the earlier-flowered spikelets in the same branch, and on second branch than on primary branch. With spraying exogenous GA, KGW, and HMRR, gel consistence and crude protein content (CPC) were decreased significantly, while CD and amylase content were increased. The effect of spraying GA on KGW and HMRR of the earlier-flowered spikelets was greater than that of the later-flowered spikelets, but it was reversed on CD, AC, and CPC compared with spraying ABA.

Key words: Rice, Grain position, Quality, ABA, GA


[1] Kende H, Zeevaart J A D. The five ''classical'' plant hormones. Plant Cell, 1997, 9: 1197–1210

[2] Brenner M L, Cheikh N. The role of hormones in photosynthate partitioning and seed filling. In: Davies P J ed. Plant Hormones, Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995. pp 649–670

[3] Jones R J, Schreiber B M N, McNeil K J, Brenner M L, Foxon G. Cytokinin levels and oxidase activity during maize kernel development. In: Kaminek M, Mok BWS, Zazimalova E, eds. Physiology and Biochemistry of Cytokinins in Plants. The Hague, The Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 1992. pp 235–239

[4] Lur H S, Setter T L. Role of auxin in maize endosperm development: Timing of nuclear DNA endoreduplication, zein expression, and cytokinins. Plant Physiol, 1993, 103: 273–280

[5] Morris R D, Blevins D G, Dietrich J T, Durley R C, Gelvin S B, Gray J, Hommes N G, Kaminek M, Mathews L J, Meilan R, Reinbott T M, Sayavedra-Soto L. Cytokinins in plant pathogenic bacteria and developing cereal grains. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1993, 20: 621–637

[6] Yang J, Peng S, Visperas R M, Sanico A L, Zhu Q, Gu S. Grain filling pattern and cytokinin content in the grains and roots of rice plants. Plant Growth Regul, 2000, 30: 261–270

[7] Yang J, Zhang J, Wang Z, Liu K, Wang P. Post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in rice in relation to abscisic acid and ethylene. J Exp Bot, 2006, 57: 149–160

[8] Dong M-H(董明辉), Zhao B-H(赵步洪), Wu X-Z(吴翔宙), Chen T(陈涛), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Difference in hormonal content and activities of key enzymes in the grains at different positions on a rice panicle during grain filling and their correlations with rice qualities. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2008, 41(2): 370–380 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Chang E-H(常二华), Wang P(王朋), Tang C(唐成), Liu L-J(刘立军), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Concentrations of cytokinin and abscisic acid in roots and grains and its relationship with grain filling and cooking quality of rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(4): 540–547 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10] Jones R J, Brenner M L. Distribution of abscisic acid in maize kernel during grain filling. Plant Physiol, 1987, 83: 905–909

[11] Kato T, Sakarai N, Kuraishi S. The changes of endogenous ABA in developing grain of two rice cultivars with different grain size. Jpn J Crop Sci, 1993, 62: 456–460

[12] Xiao R-T(萧浪涛), Wang R-Z(王若仲), Ding J-H(丁君辉), Yan Y-Q(严饮泉). Relationship between endogenous hormones and grain filling of inter-subspecies hybrid rice. Hunan Agric Univ (湖南农业大学学报), 2002, 28(4): 269–273 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13] Tao L-X(陶龙兴), Wang X(王熹), Huang X-L(黄效林). Effects of endogenous IAA on grain filling of hybrid rice. Chin Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2003, 17(2): 149–155 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14] Dong B-D(董宝娣), Liu M-Y(刘孟雨), Zhang Z-B(张正斌), Li Q-Q(李全起). Changes of endogenous hormones in different types of winter wheat during early grain filling stage under water stress. J Triticeae Crops(麦类作物学报), 2007, 27(5): 852–858 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15] Wang Y-F(王艳芳), Cui Z-H(崔震海), Ruan Y-Y(阮燕晔), Ma X-L(马兴林), Guan Y-X(关义新), Zhang L-J(张立军). Changes in endogenous hormone of IAA, GA, ZR and ABA in kernels during grain-filling stage in different types of spring maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 2006, 42(4): 225–228 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16] Dong M-H(董明辉), Sang D-Z(桑大志), Wang P(王朋), Zhang W-J(张文杰), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Difference in chalky characters of the grains at different positions within a rice panicle. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2006, 32(1): 103–111 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17] Supervising Department of Quality and Technology of China (国家质量技术监督局). The national standard of the People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国国家标准), High Quality Paddy (优质稻谷), GB/T 17891-1999, 1999 (in Chinese)

[18] Huang J-W(黄锦文), Liang K-J(梁康迳), Liang Y-Y(梁义元), Lin W-X(林文雄). Changes of endogenous hormone contents during grain development in different types of rice. Chin J Ecol-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 2003, 11(2): 11–13 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19] Duan J(段俊), Tian C-E(田长恩), Liang C-Y(梁承邺), Huang Y-W(黄毓文), Liu H-X(刘鸿先). Dynamic changes of endogenous plant hormones in rice grains in different parts of panicle at grain-filling stage. Acta Bot Sin (植物学报), 1999, 41(1): 75–79 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[20] Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Su B-L(苏宝林). Regulation of ABA and GA to the grain filling of rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1999, 25(3): 341–348 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[21] Huang S-M(黄升谋), Zou Y-B(邹应斌). Relationship of gibberellin and abscisic acid with grains-filling and effects on setting. J Anhui Agric Univ (安徽农业大学学报), 2006, 33(3): 293–296(in Chinese with English abstract)

[22] Wang F(王丰). Research progress on the relation of ABA and rice grain filling. Seed (种子), 2003, 131(5): 51–53(in Chinese)

[23] Pan X-H(潘晓华), Li M-Y(李木英), Cao L-M(曹黎明), Liu S-Y(刘水英). Starch accumulation and changes in enzyme activities involved in starch synthesis during the development of rice endosperm. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis (江西农业大学学报), 2000, 22(1): 1–4 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[24] Brenner M L. The role of hormones in photosynthate partitioning and seed filling. In: Davies P J ed. Plant Hormones and Their Role in Plant Growth and Development. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987. pp 474–493
[1] TIAN Tian, CHEN Li-Juan, HE Hua-Qin. Identification of rice blast resistance candidate genes based on integrating Meta-QTL and RNA-seq analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] ZHENG Chong-Ke, ZHOU Guan-Hua, NIU Shu-Lin, HE Ya-Nan, SUN wei, XIE Xian-Zhi. Phenotypic characterization and gene mapping of an early senescence leaf H5(esl-H5) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] ZHOU Wen-Qi, QIANG Xiao-Xia, WANG Sen, JIANG Jing-Wen, WEI Wan-Rong. Mechanism of drought and salt tolerance of OsLPL2/PIR gene in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] WANG Jing-Tian, ZHANG Ya-Wen, DU Ying-Wen, REN Wen-Long, LI Hong-Fu, SUN Wen-Xian, GE Chao, ZHANG Yuan-Ming. SEA v2.0: an R software package for mixed major genes plus polygenes inheritance analysis of quantitative traits [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1416-1424.
[5] ZHENG Xiao-Long, ZHOU Jing-Qing, BAI Yang, SHAO Ya-Fang, ZHANG Lin-Ping, HU Pei-Song, WEI Xiang-Jin. Difference and molecular mechanism of soluble sugar metabolism and quality of different rice panicle in japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[6] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[7] YANG Jian-Chang, LI Chao-Qing, JIANG Yi. Contents and compositions of amino acids in rice grains and their regulation: a review [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[8] DENG Zhao, JIANG Nan, FU Chen-Jian, YAN Tian-Zhe, FU Xing-Xue, HU Xiao-Chun, QIN Peng, LIU Shan-Shan, WANG Kai, YANG Yuan-Zhu. Analysis of blast resistance genes in Longliangyou and Jingliangyou hybrid rice varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1071-1080.
[9] YANG De-Wei, WANG Xun, ZHENG Xing-Xing, XIANG Xin-Quan, CUI Hai-Tao, LI Sheng-Ping, TANG Ding-Zhong. Functional studies of rice blast resistance related gene OsSAMS1 [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[10] ZHU Zheng, WANG Tian-Xing-Zi, CHEN Yue, LIU Yu-Qing, YAN Gao-Wei, XU Shan, MA Jin-Jiao, DOU Shi-Juan, LI Li-Yun, LIU Guo-Zhen. Rice transcription factor WRKY68 plays a positive role in Xa21-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[11] WANG Xiao-Lei, LI Wei-Xing, OU-YANG Lin-Juan, XU Jie, CHEN Xiao-Rong, BIAN Jian-Min, HU Li-Fang, PENG Xiao-Song, HE Xiao-Peng, FU Jun-Ru, ZHOU Da-Hu, HE Hao-Hua, SUN Xiao-Tang, ZHU Chang-Lan. QTL mapping for plant architecture in rice based on chromosome segment substitution lines [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[12] XIAO Jian, CHEN Si-Yu, SUN Yan, YANG Shang-Dong, TAN Hong-Wei. Characteristics of endophytic bacterial community structure in roots of sugarcane under different fertilizer applications [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1222-1234.
[13] WANG Ze, ZHOU Qin-Yang, LIU Cong, MU Yue, GUO Wei, DING Yan-Feng, NINOMIYA Seishi. Estimation and evaluation of paddy rice canopy characteristics based on images from UAV and ground camera [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[14] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[15] ZHOU Hui-Wen, QIU Li-Hang, HUANG Xing, LI Qiang, CHEN Rong-Fa, FAN Ye-Geng, LUO Han-Min, YAN Hai-Feng, WENG Meng-Ling, ZHOU Zhong-Feng, WU Jian-Ming. Cloning and functional analysis of ScGA20ox1 gibberellin oxidase gene in sugarcane [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1017-1026.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd