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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 617-625.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00617

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mapping of QTLs for Grain Shape Using Chromosome Single Segment Substitution Lines in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

WANG Jun1,ZHU Jin-Yan1,ZHOU Yong2,YANG Jie1,FAN Fang-Jun1,LI Wen-Qi1,LIANG Guo-Hua2,*,ZHONG Wei-Gong1,*   

  1. 1 Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Nanjing Branch of Chinese National Center for Rice Improvement, Nanjing 210014, China; 2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Key Laboratory of Plant Function Genomics, Ministry of Education Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2012-08-24 Revised:2012-12-08 Online:2013-04-12 Published:2013-01-28
  • Contact: 仲维功, E-mail: wgzhong0503@yahoo.com.cn?; 梁国华, E-mail: ricegb@yzu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Grain shape is one of the important factors determining rice yield and grain quality, it is a typical quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes. As novel research material, chromosome single segment substitution lines are useful in QTL identification because of minimizing the interference of genetic background among plants. In this study, QTLs for grain shape were identified with 119 rice chromosome single segment substitution lines derived from Nipponbare as donor parentin the background of Guanglu’ai 4 by one-way analysis of variance and Dunnett’s test for means comparisons between chromosome single segment substitution lines and the recipient parent Guanglu’ai 4.A total of 39 QTLs for grain shape were identified on 11 chromosomes except chromosome 10 with a significance of P≤0.001. Among them, 19 QTLs were identified for grain length, with the additive effect from 0.18 mm to 1.06 mm and the additive effect percentages from 2.40% to 14.13%; 14 QTLs were identified for grain width, with the additive effect from 0.09 mm to 0.31 mm and the additive effect percentages from 2.71% to 9.15%; and 6 QTLs were identified for grain thickness, with the additive effect from 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm and the additive effect percentages from 2.14% to 4.46%. The results are important for the QTLs cloning and molecular breeding of rice grain shape.

Key words: Rice, Chromosome single segment substitution lines, Quantitative trait loci, Grain shape, Substitution mapping

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