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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 1287-1294.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01287

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification of Mungbean Germplasm Resources Resistant to Drought at Adult Stage

WANG Lan-Fen, WU Jing, JING Rui-Lian, CHENG Xu-Zhen, WANG Shu-Min   

  1. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2015-03-22 Revised:2015-06-01 Online:2015-08-12 Published:2015-06-03

Abstract:

Identification of drought resistance is the basic step for selecting drought resistance germplasm resources and mining the drought resistance genes. In this study, 21 mungbean accessions were identified for drought resistance in the different irrigation conditions of greenhouse. Twelve parameters were investigated, including yield per plant, pod weight per plant, seed number per plant, shoot biomass per plant, biomass per plant, root shoot ratio. The ratios of all parameters under the conditions between drought and control were calculated. The identification indices, methods and mungbean germplasm for drought-resistance were evaluated by correlation analysis, subordinative function analysis, drought resistance coefficient and drought resistance index. The results indicated that drought-resistant coefficient had significantly positive correlations with the ratios under the conditions between drought and control for shoot biomass per plant, biomass per plant, pod weight per plant, seed number per plant, effective pod number per plant and significantly negative correlation with that radio for root shoot ratio. The seven indices were recommended for drought resistance identification in mungbean at adult stage. The correlations were significant among parameter values of three evaluation methods, with a very high consistency. Drought resistance index was recommended to screen a large number of germplasm resources of mungbean at adult stage. The various resistant accessions of mungbean germplasm resources were screened by drought resistance index including three varieties with high resistance, six with resistance, four with moderate resistance, five with susceptibility, and three with high susceptibility.

Key words: Mungbean, Adult stage, Drought resistance, Correlation analysis, Subordinative function analysis

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