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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 1279-1286.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01279

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Drip-Irrigation Modes at the Seeding Stage on Yield and Water-Use Efficiency of Spring Maize in Northeast China

XU Jie1,2,LI Cong-Feng1,MENG Qing-Feng1,GE Jun-Zhu3,WANG Pu2,ZHAO Ming1,*   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3 College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2015-01-19 Revised:2015-04-02 Online:2015-08-12 Published:2015-05-04
  • Contact: 赵明, E-mail: zhaomingcau@163.net, Tel: 010-82108752 E-mail:xujie0596@163.com

Abstract:

The seasonal drought especially in spring is one of the major obstacle factors for yield improvement in maize production in Northeast China. Drip irrigation could effectively alleviate drought while different drip irrigation strategies have different impacts. Using rainfed maize as a control (CK), we compared the effects of traditional drip irrigation (using the Embedded labyrinth drip irrigation tube, TDI) and new drip irrigation (using the New drip irrigation tube, NDI) together with three depths of tube (0 cm, 5 cm and 10 cm) on maize growth, yield and water use. Compared with CK, irrigation treatments significantly increased grain yield by 9.5%–20.1%. For TDI, no significant yield difference was observed among three tube depths. For NDI, grain yield in treatment with 5 cm tube depth was 4.4% higher than that with 0 cm tube depth. At the same tube depth between TDI and NDI, no significant yield difference was observed with an exception of NDI with 5 cm tube depth, which increased yield by 8.8%. Compared with CK, yield increase with irrigation mainly resulted from the improvement of emergence rate, which was increased by 12%. The ear number per ha was improved by 13%. The higher yield in NDI with 5 cm tube depth was because of the delayed leaf senescence and higher total dry matter accumulation. Compared with CK, irrigation improved water use efficiency by 8.1%–10.9%, with the highest in NDI with 5 cm tube depth. Therefore, Using NDI with 5 cm tube depth could be an effective strategy to increase both yield and water use efficiency of spring maize in Northeast China.

Key words: Spring drought, Drip irrigation, Dripline depth, Yield, Water use efficiency

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