[1] Alharbi S, Felemban A, Abdelrahim A, et al. Agricultural and technology-based strategies to improve water-use efficiency in arid and semiarid areas. Water, 2024, 16: 1842.

[2] Wang B, van Dam J, Yang X L, et al. Reducing water productivity gap by optimizing irrigation regime for winter wheat-summer maize system in the North China Plain. Agric Water Manag, 2023, 280: 108229.

[3] Yan Z X, Zhang W Y, Liu X W, et al. Grain yield and water productivity of winter wheat controlled by irrigation regime and manure substitution in the North China Plain. Agric Water Manag, 2024, 295: 108731.

[4] 张殿凯, 李盼, 范虹, 等. 西北灌区复种绿肥及减氮条件下春小麦产量及水分利用特征. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57: 2189–2201.

Zhang D K, Li P, Fan H, et al. Soil water use characteristics of spring wheat with multiple cropping green manure and nitrogen reduction in northwest irrigated areas. Sci Agric Sin, 2024, 57: 2189–2201 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[5] Li R, Chai S X, Chai Y W, et al. Mulching optimizes water consumption characteristics and improves crop water productivity on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China. Agric Water Manag, 2021, 254: 106965.

[6] 吕汉强, 于爱忠, 柴强. 绿洲灌区玉米产量及水分利用对绿肥还田方式的响应. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28: 671–679.

Lyu H Q, Yu A Z, Chai Q. Response of maize yield and water use to different green manure utilization patterns in arid oasis irrigation area. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2020, 28: 671–679 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[7] 张钊, 黄超, 樊宜, 等. 滴灌量对北疆春小麦生长发育、产量及水分利用效率的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2024, 43(4): 22–27.

Zhang Z, Huang C, Fan Y, et al. Effect of drip irrigation amount on growth, yield and water use efficiency of spring wheat in northern Xinjiang. J Irrig Drain, 2024, 43(4): 22–27 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[8] Mu L, Su K Q, Zhou T, et al. Yield performance, land and water use, economic profit of irrigated spring wheat/alfalfa intercropping in the inland arid area of northwestern China. Field Crops Res, 2023, 303: 109116.

[9] 樊志龙, 柴强, 曹卫东, 等. 绿肥在我国旱地农业生态系统中的服务功能及其应用. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31: 1389–1402.

Fan Z L, Chai Q, Cao W D, et al. Ecosystem service function of green manure and its application in dryland agriculture of China. Chin. J Appl Ecol, 2020, 31: 1389–1402 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[10] 张少宏, 王俊, RAJAN Ghimire, 等. 黄土高原绿肥填闲种植的水分与产量效应: Meta分析. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29: 1879–1892.

Zhang S H, Wang J, Ghimire R, et al. Effect of green manure on soil water and crop yield in the Loess Plateau of China: a meta-analysis. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2021, 29: 1879–1892 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[11] Wang F, Wang Y L, Lyu H Q, et al. No-tillage mulch with leguminous green manure retention reduces soil evaporation and increases yield and water productivity of maize. Agric Water Manag, 2023, 290: 108573.

[12] Zhang D B, Zhang C, Ren H L, et al. Trade-offs between winter wheat production and soil water consumption via leguminous green manures in the Loess Plateau of China. Field Crops Res, 2021, 272: 108278.

[13] 李婧, 张达斌, 王峥, 等. 施肥和绿肥翻压方式对旱地冬小麦生长及土壤水分利用的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(3): 136–142.

Li J, Zhang D B, Wang Z, et al. Effect of fertilizer and green manure incorporation methods on the growth and water use efficiency of winter wheat. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012, 30(3): 136–142 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[14] Chai Q, Gan Y T, Turner N C, et al. Water-saving innovations in Chinese agriculture. Adv Agron, 2014, 126: 149–201.

[15] Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, et al. Integrated double mulching practices optimizes soil temperature and improves soil water utilization in arid environments. Int J Biometeorol, 2016, 60: 1423–1437.

[16] Wang N, Zhang T H, Cong A Q, et al. Integrated application of fertilization and reduced irrigation improved maize (Zea mays L.) yield, crop water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency in a semi-arid region. Agric Water Manag, 2023, 289: 108566.

[17] 张达斌, 李婧, 姚鹏伟, 等. 夏闲期连续两年种植并翻压豆科绿肥对旱地冬小麦生长和养分吸收的影响. 西北农业学报, 2012, 21(1): 59–65.

Zhang D B, Li J, Yao P W, et al. Effect of two years incorporation of leguminous green manure during summer fallow period on winter wheat growth and nutrients uptake in dryland. Acta Agric Boreali-Occident. Sin, 2012, 21(1): 59–65 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[18] 张刁亮, 柴强, 殷文, 等. 干旱灌区减量灌水下玉米农艺性状、产量及水肥利用效率对间作绿肥的响应. 干旱地区农业研究, 2024, 42(5): 85–96.

Zhang D L, Chai Q, Yin W, et al. Response of maize agronomic traits, yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency to intercropping green manure under reduced irrigation levels in arid irrigation areas. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2024, 42(5): 85–96 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[19] 罗跃, 张久东, 周国朋, 等. 河西绿洲灌区间作绿肥及其不同利用方式对玉米产量及土壤肥力的提升效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28: 402–413.

Luo Y, Zhang J D, Zhou G P, et al. Intercropping maize with green manure crops at various utilization patterns improves maize yield and soil fertility in Hexi Oasis irrigated area. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2022, 28: 402–413 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[20] 姚致远, 王峥, 李婧, 等. 轮作及绿肥不同利用方式对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26: 2329–2336.

Yao Z Y, Wang Z, Li J, et al. Effects of rotations and different green manure utilizations on crop yield and soil fertility. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2015, 26: 2329–2336 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[21] 吕奕彤, 于爱忠, 吕汉强, 等. 绿洲灌区玉米农田土壤团聚体组成及其稳定性对绿肥还田方式的响应. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29: 1194–1204.

Lyu Y T, Yu A Z, Lyu H Q, et al. Composition and stability of soil aggregates in maize farmlands under different green manure utilization patterns in an oasis irrigation area. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2021, 29: 1194–1204 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[22] Singh H, Northup B K, Vara Prasad P V. Water storage and use efficiencies of rainfed winter wheat-summer green manure systems of the US Southern Great Plains. Eur J Agron, 2023, 146: 126818.

[23] 张祺, 王俊. 填闲种植和施氮量对旱作冬小麦农田土壤水分及作物产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2018, 36(6): 120–124.

Zhang Q, Wang J. Effects of cover crop and N fertilization on soil moisture and crop yield in a dryland winter wheat field. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2018, 36(6): 120–124 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[24] 马守臣, 张伟强, 段爱旺. 不同亏缺灌溉方式对冬小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2019, 38(8): 9–14.

Ma S C, Zhang W Q, Duan A W. Effects of different deficit irrigation modes on grain yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat. J Irrig Drain, 2019, 38(8): 9–14 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[25] 王鹏飞, 于爱忠, 王玉珑, 等. 麦后复种绿肥翻压还田结合减氮对土壤水热特性及玉米产量的影响. 作物学报, 2023, 49: 2793–2805.

Wang P F, Yu A Z, Wang Y L, et al. Effects of multiple cropping green manure after wheat harvest combined with reduced nitrogen application on soil hydrothermal characteristics and maize yield. Acta Agron Sin, 2023, 49: 2793–2805 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[26] Poeplau C, Don A. Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils via cultivation of cover crops: a meta-analysis. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2015, 200: 33–41.

[27] Villamil M B, Bollero G A, Darmody R G, et al. No‐till corn/soybean systems including winter cover crops. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2006, 70: 1936–1944.

[28] Blanco‐Canqui H, Shaver T M, Lindquist J L, et al. Cover crops and ecosystem services: insights from studies in temperate soils. Agron J, 2015, 107: 2449–2474.

[29] 冯福学, 慕平, 赵桂琴, 等. 西北绿洲灌区水氮耦合对燕麦品种陇燕3号耗水特性及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2017, 43: 1370–1380.

Feng F X, Mu P, Zhao G Q, et al. Interaction of irrigation and nitrogen on water consumption characteristics and yield in oat variety longyan 3 in northwest oasis irrigation area. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43: 1370–1380 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[30] Ma D K, Yin L N, Ju W L, et al. Meta-analysis of green manure effects on soil properties and crop yield in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2021, 266: 108146.

[31] Koech R, Langat P. Improving irrigation water use efficiency: a review of advances, challenges and opportunities in the Australian context. Water, 2018, 10: 1771.

[32] Nielsen D C, Lyon D J, Hergert G W, et al. Cover crop mixtures do not use water differently than single-species plantings. Agron J, 2015, 107: 1025–1038.

[33] Badon T B, Prince Czarnecki J M, Krutz L J, et al. Cover crop and minimum tillage effects on yield, irrigation water use, and net returns. Agrosyst, Geosci Environ, 2021, 4: e20158.