精量播种减免间定苗对棉花产量和产量构成因素的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.02040

Abstract

Abstract:

Thinning is a considerably popular practice in cotton field management in the Yellow River valley of China, but such a traditional practice is currently facing a big challenge because of labor costs and time consuming. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of precision seeding on seed cotton yield and yield components so as to provide a new alternative technique to simplify cotton cultivation in the Region. A three-year field experiment was conducted at four experimental sites (Linqing, Xiajin, Huimin and Dongying) to comparatively investigate the effects of precision seeding without thinning on plant population density, seed cotton yield and yield components, with conventional seeding with thinning (seeding rate of 22.5 kg hm^–2and thinning seedlings two times after emergence) as the control. There existed significant interaction effects among planting years, experimental sites and planting patterns on plant density, seed cotton yield and number of bolls per unit area. In 2011–2013, the plant population reached 4.5–8.5 plants m^{–2 in precision seeding treatment at ten out of twelve sites, and number of bolls per unit area and seed cotton yield were equivalent to those of conventional seeding at these ten sites. However, the seed cotton yield of precision seeding treatment at Dongying in 2011 and at Huimin in 2012 was significantly reduced by 14.2% and 5.5% owing to the low density (3.53 and 3.63 plants m–2}) and their boll number was reduced by 13.8% and 9.7% relative to that of conventional seeding treatment. There was no significant difference in single boll weight between the two seeding patterns. The yield reduction of precision seeding treatment at two experimental sites was mainly attributed to the decrease in number of bolls per unit area as a result of reduced plant density. Therefore, costs saving without yield reduction can be realized through precision seeding under the support of improved seeding quality and a relatively high plant density. Precision seeding without seedling thinning can be one of the simplified cultivation measures of cotton production in the Yellow River valley of China.

Key words: Cotton, Precision seeding, Seedling thinning, Yield, Yield components

DAI Jian-Long,LI Zhen-Huai,LUO Zhen,LU He-Quan,TANG Wei,ZHANG Dong-Mei,LI Wei-Jiang,XIN Cheng-Song,DONG He-Zhong*. Effects of Precision Seeding without Thinning Process on Yield and Yield Components of Cotton[J].Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(11): 2040-2045.

References

[1]Dai J L, Dong H Z. Intensive cotton farming technologies in China: achievements, challenges and countermeasures. Field Crops Res, 2014, 155: 99–110

[2]董合忠. 滨海盐碱地棉花轻简栽培: 现状、问题与对策. 中国棉花, 2011, 38(12): 2–4

Dong H Z. Extensive cultivation of cotton in salt-affected soil: current situation, problems and countermeasures. China Cotton, 2011, 38(12): 2–4 (in Chinese)

[3]Wrather J A, Phipps B J, Stevens W E, Phillips A S, Vories E D. Cotton planting date and plant population effects on yield and fiber quality in the Mississippi Delta. J Cotton Sci, 2008, 12: 1–7

[4]Zhang L Z, Li B G, Yan G T, Werf W V D, Spiertz J H J, Zhang S P. Genotype and planting density effects on rooting traits and yield in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J Integr Plant Biol, 2006, 48: 1287–1293

[5]Jost P H, Cothren J T. Phenotypic alterations and crop maturity differences in ultra-narrow row and conventionally spaced cotton. Crop Sci, 2001, 41: 1150–1159

[6]Fowler J L, Ray L L. Response of two cotton genotypes to five equidistant spacing patterns. Agron J, 1977, 69: 733–738

[7]Bednarz C W, Nichols R L, Brown S M. Plant density modifications of cotton within-boll yield components. Crop Sci, 2006, 46: 2076–2080

[8]中国农业科学院棉花研究所. 中国棉花栽培学. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2013

Cotton Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Cultivation of Cotton in China. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2013 (in Chinese)

[9]董合忠. 棉花轻简栽培的若干技术问题分析. 山东农业科学, 2013, (4): 115–117

Dong H Z. The analysis of cotton extensive cultivation technology in China. Shandong Agric Sci, 2013, (4): 115–117 (in Chinese)

[10]刘鹏云, 肖春胜, 李海廷. 棉花精量播种技术. 中国棉花, 1999, 26(9): 37

Liu P Y, Xiao C S, Li H T. The cotton precision seeding techniques. China Cotton, 1999, 26(9): 37 (in Chinese)

[11]张晓洁, 李浩, 王志伟. 精量播种对棉花产量结构的影响. 中国棉花, 2012, 39(7): 33–35

Zhang X J, Li H, Wang Z W. Effects of precision seeding on the yield components of cotton. China Cotton, 2012, 39(7): 33–35 (in Chinese)

[12]唐启义, 冯明光. 实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002

Tang Q Y, Feng M G. DPS Data processing System for Practical Statistics. Beijing: Science Press, 2002 (in Chinese)

[13]毛树春. 我国棉花种植技术的现代化问题. 中国棉花, 2010, 37(3): 2–5

Mao S C. The modernization of cotton planting techniques in China. China Cotton, 2010, 37(3): 2–5 (in Chinese)

[14]Dong H Z, Li W J, Tang W, Zhang D M, Li Z H. Yield, quality and leaf senescence of cotton grown at varying planting dates and plant densities in the Yellow River valley of China. Field Crops Res, 2006, 98: 106–115

[15]Bednarz C W, Bridges D C, Brown S M. Analysis of cotton yield stability across population densities. Agron J, 2000, 92: 128–135

[16]Jones M A, Wells R. Fiber yield and quality of cotton grown at two divergent population densities. Crop Sci, 1998, 38: 1190–1195

[17]O’Berry N B, Faircloth J C, Edmisten K L, Collins G D, Stewart A M, Abaye A O, Herbert D A, Haygood R A. Plant population and planting date effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) growth and yield. J Cotton Sci, 2008, 12: 178–187

[18]Darawsheh M K, Chachalis D, Aivalakis G, Khah E M. Cotton row spacing and plant density cropping systems: II. Effects on seedcotton yield, boll components and lint quality. J Food Agric Environ, 2009, 7: 262–265

[19]Dong H Z, Li W J, Xin C S, Zhang D M. Late planting of short-season cotton in saline fields of the Yellow River Delta. Crop Sci, 2010, 50: 292–300

[20]王大光, 李禹. 棉花精量播种与配套栽培技术. 中国棉花, 2013, 40(5): 40–41

Wang D G, Li Y. Precision sowing and corresponding cultivation techniques in cotton. China Cotton, 2013, 40(5): 40–41 (in Chinese)

[21]李春玲. 棉花精量、半精量播种高产栽培技术探讨. 安徽农学通报, 2010, 16(10): 95–96

Li C L. Studies on high yielding cultivated technology of precision and semi-precision seeding in cotton. Anhui Agric Sci Bull, 2010, 16(10): 95–96 (in Chinese)

[22]董合忠, 李维江, 李振怀, 唐薇, 苑振戈. 抗虫杂交棉精播栽培技术研究. 山东农业科学, 2000, (3): 14–17

Dong H Z, Li W J, Li Z H, Tang W, Yuan Z G. Studies on less seeding-rate cultivation technique for transgenic hybrid cotton. Shandong Agric Sci, 2000, (3): 14–17 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[23]董合忠, 李维江, 唐薇, 李振怀, 牛曰华, 张冬梅. 留叶枝对抗虫杂交棉库源关系的调节效应和对叶片衰老与皮棉产量的影响. 中国农业科学，2007, 40: 909–915

Dong H Z, Li W J, Tang W, Li Z H, Niu Y H, Zhang D M. Effects of retention of vegetative branches on source-sink relation, leaf senescence and lint yield in Bt transgenic hybrid cotton. Sci Agric Sin, 2007, 40: 909–915 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[24]董合忠, 牛曰华, 李维江, 唐薇, 李振怀, 张冬梅. 不同整枝方式对棉花库源关系的调节效应. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19: 819–824

Dong H Z, Niu Y H, Li W J, Tang W, Li Z H, Zhang D M. Regulation effects of various training modes on source-sink relation of cotton. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2008, 19: 819–824 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[25]代建龙, 李维江, 辛承松, 董合忠. 黄河流域棉区机采棉栽培技术. 中国棉花, 2013, 40(1): 35–36

Dai J L, Li W J, Xin C S, Dong H Z. The cultivation techniques of machine-harvested cotton in the Yellow River valley region. China Cotton, 2013, 40(1): 35–36 (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2]	WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3]	YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4]	YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5]	CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6]	LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7]	ZHOU Jing-Yuan, KONG Xiang-Qiang, ZHANG Yan-Jun, LI Xue-Yuan, ZHANG Dong-Mei, DONG He-Zhong. Mechanism and technology of stand establishment improvements through regulating the apical hook formation and hypocotyl growth during seed germination and emergence in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1051-1058.
[8]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[9]	SUN Si-Min, HAN Bei, CHEN Lin, SUN Wei-Nan, ZHANG Xian-Long, YANG Xi-Yan. Root system architecture analysis and genome-wide association study of root system architecture related traits in cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1081-1090.
[10]	YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[11]	KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[12]	LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[13]	WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[14]	ZHENG Shu-Feng, LIU Xiao-Ling, WANG Wei, XU Dao-Qing, KAN Hua-Chun, CHEN Min, LI Shu-Ying. On the green and light-simplified and mechanized cultivation of cotton in a cotton-based double cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 541-552.
[15]	DU Hao, CHENG Yu-Han, LI Tai, HOU Zhi-Hong, LI Yong-Li, NAN Hai-Yang, DONG Li-Dong, LIU Bao-Hui, CHENG Qun. Improving seed number per pod of soybean by molecular breeding based on Ln locus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

756

HTML			PDF

Just accepted	Online first	Issue	Just accepted	Online first	Issue
0	0	0	0	0	756

From	Others	local

Times	30	726
Rate	4%	96%

Abstract

463

Just accepted	Online first	Issue

0	0	463

From	Others	local

Times	67	396
Rate	14%	86%

Cited

Web of Science	Crossref	ScienceDirect	Search for Citations in Google Scholar >>


This page requires you have already subscribed to WoS.

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effects of Precision Seeding without Thinning Process on Yield and Yield Components of Cotton

PDF

Cited