Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 801-809.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00801

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Characteristics and Heterosis ofThree-Line Parents in Hybrid Japonica Rice

ZHANG Hong-Gen,KONG Xian-Wang**,ZHU Zheng-Bin,TANG Shu-Zhu*,YI Chuan-Deng,GU Ming-Hong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province / Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2009-09-21 Revised:2010-02-07 Online:2010-05-12 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: TANG Shu-Zhu,E-mail:sztang@yzu.edu.cn

PDF

1537

Cited

10

Abstract:

Sixteen representative varieties each for BT-type cytoplasmic-nucleic male sterility (CMS) lines, maintainers and restorers were collected respectively, and 229 hybrid combinations were developed in this study. Then the correlations between parents and progenies were analysed on the all traits. The main results are as follows: (1) Compared with the maintainers, the restorers had higher plant height, thicker stalk and bigger panicle. The latent storage capacity of the maintainers and restorers was about 30 gram on an average, and the restorers had less tillers, lower seed setting rate and lower 1000-grain weigh, resulting in the lower yield per plant. The chalkiness degree of restorers was higher than that of maintainers, while the amylose content of restorers was significantly lower than that of maintainers. (2) The mid-parent heterosis of hybrid japonica rice was strong, while the over-parent heterosisof most characters was weak excepting the competitive advantage of growth vigor. The panicles of hybrid japonica rice were big, showing the positive heterosis, but the seed setting rate had a negative heterosis, which was the main limiting factor on the yield heterosis of hybrid japonica rice. (3) Analysis of the correlation between parents and their progenies indicated that the correlation between the character values of F1 combinations and this mid-parent valueswas the best. Comparatively, the correlations between CMS lines and F1 in heading date and total spikelets per panicle were significant, while the correlations of restorers and F1 in plant height, filled grains per panicle, seed setting rate, yield per plant and quality characters were significant.

Key words: Japonica rice, Cytoplasmic-nucleic male sterility(CMS)lines, Restorers, Heterosis, Correlation analysis


[1] Deng H-F(邓华凤), He Q(何强), Shu F(舒服), Zhang W-H(张武汉), Yang F(杨飞), Jing Y-H(荆彦辉), Dong L(东丽), Xie H(谢辉). Status and technical strategy on development of Japonica hybrid rice in China. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2006, 21(1): 1–6 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[2] Ma Z-Y(马忠友), Liu X-J(刘学军), Sun L-J(孙林静), Liu R-F(刘瑞符). Effect of several main problems on developing japonica hybrid rice in Tianjin. Tianjin Agric Sci (天津农业科学), 1998, 14(4): 55–56 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[3] Wang J-L(王建林), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Zhou S-Q(周淑清), Liu L-X(刘丽贤), Lü Y-N(吕英娜). Developing status and prospect of hybrid japonica rice in northern China. J Shenyang Agric Univ(沈阳农业大学学报), 2002, 33(2): 146–150 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[4] Dai Z-Y(戴正元), Li A-H(李爱红), Liu G-Q(刘广清), Zhang H-X(张洪熙). Breeding status and improving strategy of “three-line” japonica hybrid rice in Jiangsu province. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2007, 33(3): 411–418 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[5] Wang C-L(王才林), Tang Y-G(汤玉庚). Basic study of the breeding with three-line parents in hybrid japonica rice: I. Heterosis and the relation of heterosis and parents. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 1987, 2(1): 16–21 (in Chinese)


[6] Zhang D-Q(张端泉), Song Z-J(宋忠节). A preliminary analysis on the heterosis of hybrid rice (O. sativa subsp. japonica). J Jiangsu Agric Coll (江苏农学院学报), 1982, 3(4): 14–20 (in Chinese)


[7] Zhu M-S(朱满山), Gu M-H(顾铭洪), Tang S-Z(汤述翥). Correlation analysis of starch RVA profiles and cooking physical-chemical indices of different cultivars (lines) and DH populations in japonica rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(3): 411–418 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[8] Tang S-Z(汤述翥), Zhang H-G(张宏根), Liang G-H(梁国华), Yan C-J(严长杰), Liu Q-Q(刘巧泉), Gu M-H(顾铭洪). Reasons and counter measures of slow development on three-line japonica hybrid rice. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2008, 23(1): 1–5 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[9] Ji J-A(吉健安), Fang Z-W(方兆伟), Xu D-Y(徐大勇). Comparison on heterosis of japonica hybrid rice combinations in Jiang-Huai area of Jiangsu province. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 2006, (2): 21–24 (in Chinese)


[10] Min J(闵捷), Zhu Z-W(朱智伟), Xu L(许立), Mu R-X(牟仁祥). Studies on grain quality and high quality rate of japonica hybrid rice in China. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 2007, 22(1): 67–70 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[11] Zhao Q-Y(赵庆勇), Zhu Z(朱镇), Zhang Y-D(张亚东), Zhao L(赵凌), Zhang Q-F(张巧凤), Xu L(许凌), Wang C-L(王才林). Combining abilities and heterosis of quality characters in japonica hybrid rice. Jiangsu J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 2008, 24(4): 387–393 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[12] Hong D-L(洪德林), Yang K-Q(杨开晴), Pan E-F(潘恩飞). Heterosis of F1s derived from different ecological types and combining ability of their parents in japonica rice (Oryza sativa). Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2002, 16(3): 216–220 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[13] Wang C-L(王才林), Tang Y-G(汤玉庚). Studies on genetic effects of sterile cytoplasm in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. sinica). Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1990, 16(4): 335–341 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[14] Tang S-Z(汤述翥), Gu M-H(顾铭洪), Zhang Z-L(张兆兰), Wang C-L(王才林), Chen J-M(陈建民), Chen Z-X(陈宗祥). Analysis of genetic effects of different male sterile cytoplasms in rice on F1 major characters. Jiangsu J Agric Sci (江苏农业学报), 1997, 13(2): 65–69 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[15] Zeng S-X(曾世雄), Lu Z-W(卢庄文), Yang X-Q(杨秀青). Studies on the heterosis of F1 hybrids in rice and its relation to the parents. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1979, 5(3): 23–34 (in Chinese with English abstract)


[16] Wang K-X(王开锡), Lin Q-Q(林庆泉).Performance of fertility and growth duration of F1 hybrids between indica and japonica Rice. Fujian Agric Sci Technol (福建农业科技), 1984, (5): 16–18 (in Chinese)


[17] Xiao J-H(肖金华), Yuan L-P(袁隆平). Studies on the heterosis of F1 hybrids between indica and japonica rice and its relation to the parents. Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), 1988, (1): 5–9 (in Chinese)
[1] HASAN Umut,SAWUT Mamat,Shui-Sen CHEN,Dan LI. Inversion of leaf area index of winter wheat based on GF-1/2 image [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(5): 787-797.
[2] XIANG Li-Yuan,XU Kai,SU Jing,WU Chao,YUAN Xiong,ZHENG Xing-Fei,DIAO Ying,HU Zhong-Li,LI Lan-Zhi. Genetic dissection of combining ability and heterosis of rice agronomic traits based on pathway analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(9): 1319-1326.
[3] Yi XU,Lie-Mei ZHANG,Jian-Min QI,Mei SU,Shu-Sheng FANG,Li-Lan ZHANG,Ping-Ping FANG,Li-Wu ZHANG. Correlation Analysis between Yield of Bast Fiber and Main Agronomic Traits in Jute (Corchorus spp.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(6): 859-866.
[4] Ying-Bin ZOU,Min HUANG. Opportunities and Challenges for Crop Production in China during the Transition Period [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(6): 791-795.
[5] Qi-Yue WANG, Shu-Jun MENG, Ke ZHANG, Zhan-Hui ZHANG, Ji-Hua TANG, Dong DING. Investigation of Maize miRNA Involved in Developing-ear Heterosis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(6): 796-813.
[6] Jing DONG,Xiao-Ping LU,Kun-Ming ZHANG,Chun-Lei XUE,Rui-Xia ZHANG. Analysis of SNP and Allele-specific Expression in Transcriptome of Sorghum bicolor × Sorghum sudanense and Their Parents [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(12): 1809-1817.
[7] Lan-Fen WANG, Jing WU, Zhao-Li WANG, Ji-Bao CHEN, Li YU, Qiang WANG, Shu-Min WANG. Adaptability and Phenotypic Variations of Agronomic Traits in Common Bean Germplasm Resources in Different Environments [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(03): 357-368.
[8] Zhi-Fei XUE, Xia WANG, Fu-Peng LI, Chao-Zhi MA. Homologous Cloning of BnGS3 and BnGhd7 Genes in Brassica napus and Their Relationship with Rapeseed Yield-related Traits [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(02): 297-305.
[9] ZHANG Zheng,ZHANG Xue-Li,MO Bo-Cheng,Dai Zhi-Jun,HU Zhong-Li,LI Lan-Zhi,ZHENG Xing-Fei. Combining Ability Analysis ofAgronomic Trait in Indica × IndicaHybrid Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(10): 1448-1457.
[10] YANG Hui-Li,LIN Ya-Nan,ZHANG Huai-Sheng,WEI Xiao-Yi,DING Dong,XUE Ya-Dong. Mapping of QTLs and Heterotic Loci for Flowering Time-related Traits in Maize [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(05): 678-690.
[11] LU Kun,Shen Ge-Zi,LIANG Ying,FU Ming-Lian,HE Bin,TIE Lin-Mei,ZHANG Ye, PENG Liu,LI Jia-Na. Analysis of Yield Components with High Harvest Index in Brassica napusunder Environments Fitting Different Yield Levels [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43(01): 82-96.
[12] YU Ya-Hui,LIU Yu,LI Zhen-Yu,CHEN Guang-Hong,XU Zheng-Jin,TANG Liang,MAO Ting,XU Hai. Relationship between Indica-Japonica Index of Parents and Heterosis of Hybrid and Its Genetic Basis in Japonica Two Line Hybrid Rice [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(05): 648-657.
[13] HAN Ping-An,LU Xiao-Ping,MI Fu-Gui,ZHANG Rui-Xia,LI Mei-Na,XUE Chun-Lei,DONG Jing,CONG Meng-Lu. Analysis of Heterosis in Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids Seedlings Based on Proteomics [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(05): 696-705.
[14] PENG Qian,XUE Ya-Dong,ZHANG Xiang-Ge,LI Hui-Min,SUN Gao-Yang,LI Wei-Hua,XIE Hui-Ling,TANG Ji-Hua. Identification of Heterotic Loci for Yield and Ear Traits Using CSSL Test Population in Maize [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(04): 482-491.
[15] ZHOU Tian-Shan,WANG Xin-Chao,YU You-Ben,XIAO Yao,QIAN Wen-Jun,XIAO Bin,YANG Ya-Jun. Correlation Analysis between Total Catechins (or Anthocyanins) and Expression Levels of Genes Involved in Flavonoids Biosynthesis in Tea Plant with Purple Leaf [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(04): 525-531 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd