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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02): 350-359.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00350

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods and Rice Straw Incorporation on Grain Yield and Nutrition Quality of Rice

YUAN Ling1,ZHANG Xuan1,YANG Jing1,YANG Chun-Lei1,CAO Xiao-Chuang1,WU Liang-Huan1,2,*   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education / College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Soil and Plant Nutrition / College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • Received:2012-06-04 Revised:2012-10-09 Online:2013-02-12 Published:2012-11-14
  • Contact: 吴良欢, E-mail: finm@zju.edu.cn

Abstract:

Plastic film mulching cultivation (PFMC) under non-flooded condition has been considered as a new water-saving technique in rice production, while yield decline from continuous cropping of aerobic rice is a constraint to the widespread adoption of PFMC. Rice straw incorporation has been proposed to counter this negative effect in recent decades. This study examined the effects of three cultivation methods and rice straw incorporation on rice grain yield and quality using “Liangyoupeijiu” (an indica hybrid cultivar). The three cultivation treatments were: conventional flooding cultivation (CFC); non-flooded plastic film mulching cultivation (PFMC); no mulching cultivation in non-flooded condition (NMC). Compared with that under CFC, average rice grain yield under PFMC from 2008 to 2010 was significantly improved by 8.0%, while total amino acids content was decreased by 3.5%, no obvious effect was observed on rice protein, Fe and Zn concentrations in rice; under NMC, the reduction in yield, protein, total amino acids and Fe concentrations were 5.1%, 4.4%, 9.3%, and 11.8%, respectively. With rice straw incorporation, grain yield was improved by 113.6, 142.6, and 522.1 kg ha-1 under CFC, NMC, and PFMC, respectively. Average rice grain yield, Fe and Zn contents in brown rice were significantly improved by 3.3%, 3.1%, and 6.4% with rice straw incorporation. The results of the three years showed the same trend in rice grain yield and nutrition quality. The results indicated that PFMC could improve not only grain yield, but also part of rice nutrition quality. Rice straw incorporation could significantly improved rice grain yield as well as Fe and Zn concentrations in brown rice, which would be a good method to overcome grain yield decline under long term PFMC.

Key words: Plastic film mulching cultivation, Rice straw incorporation, Nutrition quality, Rice

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