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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 160-167.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00160

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Straw Returning Plus Nitrogen Fertilizer on Nitrogen Utilization and Grain Yield in Winter Wheat

CHEN Jin1,**,TANG Yu-Hai1,2,**,YIN Yan-Ping1,PANG Dang-Wei1,CUI Zheng-Yong1,ZHENG Meng-Jing1,PENG Dian-Liang1,YANG Wei-Bing1,YANG Dong-Qing1,LI Yan-Xia1,WANG Zhen-Lin1,*,LI Yong1,*   

  1. 1Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Weifang University of Science & Technology, Shouguang 262700, Shandong, China
  • Received:2014-03-14 Revised:2014-09-16 Online:2015-01-12 Published:2014-10-20
  • Contact: 王振林, E-mail: zlwang@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8242292; 李勇, E-mail: cobra52911@163.com

Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted in 2011–2012 and 2012–2013 growing seasons to assess the effects of straw returning plus nitrogen (N) fertilizer on wheat yield and N use efficiency. Compared to only N fertilizer applied (control), straw returning resulted in the increase of dry matter accumulation during the whole growing period and the decrease of the proportion of dry matter accumulation before anthesis to that in whole growing period. The partial factor productivity of applied N, N use efficiency, and N harvest index increased by 7.5%, 6.4%, and 5.2%, respectively, in the straw returning plus pure N 225 kg ha-1 treatment compared with the control. Under straw returning condition, the nitrate N accumulation in soil decreased significantly, especially in 0–30 and 30–60 cm layer. The grain yield of straw returning plus pure N 225 kg ha-1 treatment was significantly higher than that of other treatments, showing the largest increment over the control. Therefore, it is a suitable technique in local cropping patterns.

Key words: Winter wheat, Straw returning, Nitrogen fertilizer, Nitrogen efficiency, Nitrate nitrogen

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