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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 963-971.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00963

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification of Drought Resistence at Seedlings Stage in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties

LI Long,WANG Lan-Fen,WU Jing,JING Rui-Lian,WANG Shu-Min*   

  1. National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement / Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2014-12-04 Revised:2015-04-02 Online:2015-06-12 Published:2015-04-07
  • Contact: 王述民, E-mail: wangshumin@caas.cn, Tel: 010-62175628 E-mail:llssg66@126.com

Abstract:

Eleven physiological indices of different common bean varieties were measured under the conditions of irrigation and repeated drought in pot, drought resistance evaluation indices at seedling stage were selected by using grey relational thoery, the drought resistance of each germplasm was comprehensively evaluated according to weighted drought-resistance index and drought-resistance measuration value (D value) and graded by fuzzy cluster analysis. The results showed that the association degree between different indices and comprehensive drought resistance indices was ranked as follows: leaf relative water content (0.7726), Fv/Fm (0.7607), chlorophyll content (0.7435), survival rate (0.7341), biomass (0.7329), shoot dry weight (0.7314), root dry weight (0.7192), stomatal conductance (0.7159), Root/Shoot ratio (0.7092), plant height (0.7086), leaf area (0.6910). The evaluation results based on weighted drought-resistance index and D value had some differences, but the drought resistance rank was essentially the same. According to D value, tested materials were divided into four groups including high resistance(10%), moderate resistance(6%), susceptible(58%) and high susceptible(26%). In conclusion, ten indices including leaf relative water content, Fv/Fm, chlorophyll content and so on can be used to evaluate the drought resistance at seedling stage in common bean; combining weighted drought-resistance index and D value can improve the reliability of identification results. Among the 50 tested varieties, Baijindelidou, Yuejindou, Tuzutui, Yuanbaicaidou and 260205 have the better drought resistance.

Key words: Common bean, Drought resistance, Grey relational analysis, Fuzzy cluster analysis, Comprehensive evaluation

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