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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1727-1732.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01727

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Compensation Response of Drip-Irrigated Sugar Beets (Beta vulgaris L.) to Different Water Deficits during Storage Root Development

LI Yang-Yang,FEI Cong,CUI Jing,WANG Kai-Yong,MA Fu-Yu*,FAN Hua*   

  1. Agricultural College of Shihezi University / Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Agricultural of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi 832000, China
  • Received:2016-03-04 Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2016-11-12 Published:2016-08-11
  • Contact: Ma Fuyu, E-mail: mfy-agr@shzu.edu.cn; Fan Hua, E-mail: fanhua@shzu.edu.cn, Tel: 0993-6650999 E-mail:643831266@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31260299), the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (212201), Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (2014BB012), the International Cooperation Project (2010DFA32520), and Training Program of Distinguished Young Scientists of Shihezi University (2015ZRKXJQ03).

Abstract:

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the compensation response of drip-irrigated sugar beets under drought stress and rewatering during storage root development. The experiment at treatments were field capacity of 70% (T1), 50% (T2), and 30% (T3). The yield, agronomic characteristics, and physical and chemical properties of the beet roots were measured. The sugar yield and technological sugar yield in T3 treatment were 51.7, 17.6% and 48.7%, 7.7% more than these in T1 and T2 treatments, respectively. At one day after rewatering, electrical conductivity, proline content, POD activity were significantly greater in T2 and T3 treatments than in T3 treatment during storage root development. Principal component analysis showed that a regulation system consisted of membrance permeability, antioxidant enzyme activity, osmotic adjustment and agronomic characteristics resisting drought stress, among which soluble sugar content can not be used as an indicator of drought resistance indentification of sugar beet during the devevelopment of sugar beet storage roots. Therefore, supplemental irrigation should be carried out promptly when the soil water content drops to 30% of field capacity during storage root development, which is beneficial to increase the sugar content and do not affect the growth of sugar beet.

Key words: Compensation effect, Water deficit, Sugar beet, drip irrigation

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