欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1350-1356.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01350

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏丹草-黑麦草轮作制中施肥对饲料产量、养分吸收与土壤性质的影响

李文西1,鲁剑巍1,*,鲁君明2,李小坤1,戴志刚1,杨娟1   

  1. 1华中农业大学资源与环境学院，湖北武汉430070；2湖北省荆州市大同湖管理区农技中心，湖北荆州434300
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-17 修回日期:2009-03-18 出版日期:2009-07-12 网络出版日期:2009-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 鲁剑巍, E-mail: lujianwei@mail.hzau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国际植物营养研究所（IPNI）国际合作项目（Hubei-22）资助。

Effect of Fertilization on Yield of Forage Grass，Nutrient Uptake and Soil Properties under Sudangrass and Ryegrass Rotation Regime

LI Wen-Xi1,LU Jian-Wei1,*,LU Jun-Ming2,LI Xiao-Kun1,DAI Zhing-Gang1,YANG Juan1   

  1. 1College of Resources and Environment，Huazhong Agricultural University，Wuhan430070，China；2Agricultural Research Institute，Datonghu Administration District of Jingzhou City，Jingzhou 434300，China
  • Received:2008-11-17 Revised:2009-03-18 Published:2009-07-12 Published online:2009-05-19
  • Contact: LU Jian-Wei, E-mail: lujianwei@mail.hzau.edu.cn

PDF

1346

被引次数

8

摘要：

大田试验条件下采用苏丹草(Sorghum sudanense)与黑麦草(Lolium L.)轮作，分别设CK(不施肥)、NP(施氮磷肥)、NK(施氮钾肥)、PK(施磷钾肥)、NPK(施氮磷钾肥) 5个处理研究施肥对饲草产量、养分吸收及土壤养分的影响。结果表明，氮磷钾肥配施显著提高苏丹草与黑麦草鲜草产量，2005—2006年与2006—2007年两季饲草分别为162.7 t hm-2、114.9 t hm-2，分别比同期PK、NK、NP处理增产312.9%、26.9%、17.9%和338.5%、20.3%、17.2%。施肥影响饲草的氮、磷、钾含量，且氮磷钾配施可以改善饲草养分吸收，2005—2006年NPK处理的饲草N、P、K吸收量分别为500 kg hm-2、91 kg hm-2和997 kg hm-2，2006—2007年NPK处理的饲草N、P、K吸收量分别为312 kg hm-2、56 kg hm-2和402 kg hm-2。轮作系统中，氮磷钾肥配施条件下氮、磷盈余最少，而钾亏缺。在苏丹草-黑麦草轮作制中，随着种植次数的增多，各施肥处理土壤有机质、全氮均有不同程度上升，施磷(NPK、NP、PK)处理的速效磷、施钾(NPK、NK、PK)处理的速效钾均有上升，而NK处理的速效磷、NP处理的速效钾略有下降。

关键词: 苏丹草-黑麦草轮作, 施肥, 养分吸收, 土壤养分, 江汉平原

Abstract:

Sudangrass and ryegrass rotation is a new type of growth system in Jianghan Plain, which had developed very fast in recent years. So it is highly essential to propose an optimum nutrient management practice for increasing forage grass yield, improving soil fertilization and assuring sustainable development in this new system. Effect of fertilization on yield of forage grass, nutrient uptake and nutrition in soil under Sudangrass and ryegrass rotation regime was studied for two years through the field experiments in Honghu City of Jianghan Plain. The results showed that the application of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) combination obviously improved fresh yield of Sudangrass and ryegrass, with a total forage yield of 162.7 t ha-1 in 2005–2006, which was 312.9%, 26.9%, 17.9% higher than that of PK, NK, NP treatments, respectively. The total forage yield was 114.9 t ha-1 in 2006–2007, and 338.5%, 20.3%, 17.2% higher than that of PK, NK, NP treatments, respectively. Fertilization affected nutrient content of forage grass, and N fertilizer increased N content of grass, and K fertilizer increased K content of grass. NPK combination also promoted nutrient uptake of forage grass, with the higher nutrient uptake than other treatments. The total N, P, K uptake of forage grass was 500 kg ha-1, 91 kg ha-1and 997 kg ha-1 in 2005–2006, and 312 kg ha-1, 56 kg ha-1, 402 kg ha-1 in 2006–2007, respectively. In this rotation, the surplus of N and P2O5 in NPK treatment was the least, compared with that in NP, NK and PK treatments. However, K2O surplus in NPK treatment was the negative. In Sudangrass and ryegrass rotation, organic matter and total nitrogen in soil in all treatments, available phosphorus in soil in NPK, NP and PK treatments and available potassium in soil in NPK, NK and PK treatments increased with crop rotation times. But available phosphorus in soil in NK treatment and available potassium in soil in NP treatment slightly degraded, respectively.

Key words: Sudangrass and ryegrass rotation, Fertilization, Nutrients uptake, Soil nutrition, Jianghan Plain

[1] Zhang C-X(张春霞), Hao M-D(郝明德), Xie B-C(谢佰承). Effect of application amounts of different chemical fertilizers on soil carbon pool. Chin J Soil Sci (土壤通报), 2006, 37(5): 861-864 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[2] Lü J-L(吕家珑), Zhang Y-P(张一平), Wang X-D(王旭东), Zhao G-X(赵高霞), Zhang C-H(张春惠). Effect of long-term single application of chemical fertilizer on soil properties and crop yield. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2001, 12(4): 569-572(in Chinese with English abstract)

[3] Shi H-R(史鸿儒), Zhang W-Z(张文忠), Xie W-X(解文孝), Yang Q(杨庆), Zhang Z-Y(张振宇), Han Y-D(韩亚东), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Chen W-F(陈温福). Analysis of matter production characteristics under different nitrogen application patterns of Japonica super rice in North China. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(11): 1985-1993(in Chinese with English abstract)

[4]Miglierina A M, Iglesias J O, Landriscini M R, Galantini J A, Rosell R A. The effects of crop rotation and fertilization on wheat productivity in the Pampean semiarid region of Argentina 1: Soil physical and chemical properties. Soil Till Res, 2000, 53: 129-135

[5] Kong H-M(孔宏敏), He Y-Q(何圆球), Wu D-F(吴大付), Li C-L(李成亮). Effect of long-term fertilization on crop yield and soil fertility of upland red soil. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(5): 782-786(in Chinese with English abstract)

[6] Lu J-W(鲁剑巍), Chen F(陈防), Liang Y-G(梁友光), Lu J-M(鲁君明). Effect of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on economic benefit and yield of forage grass. Reservoir Fish (水利渔业), 2003, 23(2): 58-59(in Chinese)

[7] Lu J-W(鲁剑巍), Li X-K(李小坤), Liang Y-G(梁友光), Lu J-M(鲁君明), Chen F(陈防). Effect of balance fertilization on growth and yield of Ryegrass. Reservoir Fish (水利渔业), 2004, 24(2): 20-22(in Chinese)

[8] Wang J-Q(王激清), Liu Q-Q(刘全清), Ma W-Q(马文奇), Jiang R-F(江荣凤), Zhang F-S(张福锁). Utilization and rational control measures of nutrient resources in China. Resour Sci (资源科学), 2005, 27(3): 47-53(in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Liu Z-H(刘兆辉), Jiang L-H(江丽华), Zhang W-J(张文君), Zheng F-L(郑福丽), Wang M(王梅), Li H-T(林海涛). Evolution of fertilization and variation of soil nutrient contents in greenhouse vegetable cultivation in Shandong. Acta Pedol Sin (土壤学报), 2008, 45(2): 296-303(in Chinese with English abstract)

[10] Zhu Z-L(朱兆良). Loss of fertilizer N from plants-soil system and the strategies and techniques for its reduction. Soil Environ Sci (土壤与环境), 2000, 9(1): 1-6(in Chinese with English abstract)

[11] Buciene A, Svedas A, Antanaitis S. Balances of the major nutrients N, P and K at the farm and field level and some possibilities to improve comparisons between actual and estimated crop yields. Eur J Agron, 2003, 20: 53-62

[12] Haefele S M, Wopereis M C, Schloebohm A M, Wiechmann H. Long-term fertility experiments for irrigated rice in the West African Sahel: Effect on soil characteristics. Field Crops Res, 2004, 85: 61-77

[13] Zeng Y-J(曾勇军), Shi Q-H(石庆华), Pan X-H(潘晓华), Han T(韩涛). Effects of nitrogen application amount on characteristics of nitrogen utilization and yield formation in high yielding early hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(8): 1409-1416(in Chinese with English abstract)

[14] Tu G-W(徐国伟), Yang L-N(杨立年), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Liu L-J(刘立军), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Effects of wheat-residue application and site-specific nitrogen management on absorption and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in rice plants. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(8): 1424-1434(in Chinese with English abstract)

[15] Bao S-D(鲍士旦). Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis (土壤农业化学分析). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000(in Chinese)

[16] Huang Q-R(黄欠如), Hu F(胡锋), Li H-X(李辉信), Lai T(赖涛), Yuan Y-H(袁颖红). Crop yield response to fertilization and its relations with climate and soil fertility in red paddy soil. Acta Pedol Sin (土壤学报), 2006, 43(6): 926-933(in Chinese with English abstract)

[17] Zhang W-X(张卫星), Zhu D-F(朱德峰), Xu Y-C(徐一成), Lin X-Q(林贤青), Zhang Y-P(张玉屏), Chen H-Z(陈惠哲), Zhao Z(赵致). Grain morphological traits measured based on vision detection technology and their relation to grain weight in rice under different water condition. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(10): 1826-1835(in Chinese with English abstract)

[18] Fan X-D(樊晓东), Sun Z-H(孙在红), Qian Z-H(钱珍华). Factors that affect pasture biomass production. Pratacult Sci (草业科学), 2003, 20(10): 33-36 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19] Wassenaar T, Lagacherie P, Legros J P, Rounsevell M D A. Modelling wheat yield responses to soil and climate variability at the regional scale. Climate Res, 1999, 11: 209-220

[20] Sun B-P(孙本普), Wang Y(王勇), Li X-Y(李秀云), Liu F(刘锋), Wang J-H(王继诰), Zhang B-M(张宝民), Sun Z-G(孙在刚), Qu B-S(曲百收), Yuan X-C(袁训成), Li M(李萌). The influence of climate and cultivation on the yield components of winter wheat in different years. J Triticeae Crops (麦类作物学报), 2004, 24(2): 83-87(in Chinese with English abstract)

[21] Zhang T-R(张钛仁), Yang L-D(颜亮东), Zhang F(张峰), Li C-S(李朝生), Dong Z-H(董章杭), Chai X-M(柴秀梅), Li Z-Z(李自珍). The impacts of climate change on the natural pasture grass in Qinghai Province. Plateau Meteorol (高原气象), 2007, 26(4): 724-731(in Chinese with English abstract)

[22] Wang X-L(王小利), Zhang L(张力), Zhang D-G(张德罡), Gan Y-M(干友民), Xu G-P(徐广平), Yang Y-H(杨予海), Miao X-L(苗小林), Zhou X-H(周学辉), Deng C-H(邓春辉), Guan Q-Z(官却扎西). Quantitative characters of reproductive organs of natural El ymus excelsus population in Songnen Plains of China.Grassland and Turf(草原与草坪), 2006, (4): 15-21(in Chinese with English abstract)

[23] Yu W-T(宇万太), Yu Y-Q(于永强). Advances in the research of underground biomass. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2001, 12(6): 927-932(in Chinese with English abstract)

[24] Wang C-Y(王春乙), Guo J-P(郭建平), Wang X-L(王修兰), Xu S-H(徐师华), Cui D-C(崔读昌), Liang H(梁红). The experimental study of the effects of CO2 concentration enrichment on physiological feature of C3 and C4 crops. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2000, 26(6): 813-817(in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] 蔡宏玮, 于爱忠, 姜科强, 王鹏飞, 王玉珑, 霍建喆, 庞小能, 尹波, 尚永盼. 干旱灌区有机肥替代部分化肥促进甜玉米产量提升的关键机制[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1166-1180.
[2] 马海会, 张国平, 杨思存, 王红丽. 不同密度下氮肥运筹对半干旱区青贮玉米碳氮积累与转运特征的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(4): 1193-1207.
[3] 刘宁, 樊平, 王成, 陈琪琪, 成庆悦, 铁夏娜, 汤菁莎, 刘彬彬, 谢鸿堃, 王嘉悦, 施园青, 马均. 减氮配施有机肥对机插稻产量形成与氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(3): 866-880.
[4] 刘吉昌, 李思烨, 李雪婷, 王洪章, 刘鹏, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 任佰朝, 任昊. 盐胁迫对不同耐盐型夏玉米品种根系生长及养分吸收效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2026, 52(2): 565-577.
[5] 李秋云, 李世贵, 范军亮, 刘昊天, 赵晓斌, 吕硕, 王艳浩, 岳云, 张宁, 司怀军. 离子锌和纳米锌对马铃薯生理特性、产量及品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(7): 1838-1849.
[6] 崔鑫, 谷贺贺, 宋毅, 张哲, 刘诗诗, 陆志峰, 任涛, 鲁剑巍. 钾肥用量对油菜产量和钾素积累及因冻害减产程度的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(6): 1629-1642.
[7] 杨翠华, 李诗豪, 易徐徐, 郑飞雄, 杜雪竹, 盛锋. 聚-γ-谷氨酸对水稻产量、品质和养分吸收的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(3): 785-796.
[8] 陈敏, 贾蓉, 张金传, 张辰煜, 褚俊聪, 姚伟, 葛军勇, 王星宇, 杨亚东, 曾昭海, 臧华栋. 半干旱区燕麦与豆科作物带状复合种植的产量优势及氮素利用特征研究[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(10): 2727-2737.
[9] 陈昊翔, 万鑫杰, 陈青, 王劲松, 董二伟, 王媛, 黄晓磊, 刘秋霞, 焦晓燕. 石灰性褐土条件下高粱与玉米耐瘠薄特性及对土壤肥力响应的比较[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(10): 2775-2787.
[10] 王子琳, 关裴奕, 黄翠, 陈键, 方佳创, 刘晨瑞, 郭章玺, 王梓鸣, 王朝辉, 刘金山, 田汇, 石美. 小麦锰锌吸收累积对锌肥的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(10): 2836-2842.
[11] 徐一帆, 徐彩龙, 李瑞东, 吴宗声, 华建鑫, 杨琳, 宋雯雯, 吴存祥. 侧深施肥通过优化叶片功能与氮素积累来提高大豆产量[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(9): 2335-2346.
[12] 梁进宇, 尹嘉德, 侯慧芝, 薛云贵, 郭宏娟, 王硕, 赵绮志, 张绪成, 谢军红. 干旱条件下深施肥对春小麦旗叶生态化学计量特征及其光合碳同化的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(8): 2078-2090.
[13] 陆汝华, 王文轩, 曹强, 田永超, 朱艳, 曹卫星, 刘小军. 稻麦复种模式下氮肥与稻秸互作对小麦产量和N2O排放影响及推荐施肥研究[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(5): 1300-1311.
[14] 江达仁, 熊若愚, 吴家青, 毛付琴, 冯俊杰, 陶磊, 谢小兵, 潘晓华, 曾勇军, 王亚梁, 曾研华. 精准条播育秧机插下侧深施肥对优质早籼稻产量、品质形成及氮素吸收的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(12): 3096-3106.
[15] 王成, 马杨明, 王春雨, 李志欣, 罗健升, 彭政岚, 刘儒宏基, 黄兴海, 曹云, 彭政菠, 马均. 种植方式与施氮量对杂交籼稻养分吸收特性及根系活力的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(12): 3069-3082.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2