[1]Chen F D, Cheng L D, Neng X X, Yun H C, Yi X S, Hong R G. Double-purpose rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety selection and their morphological traits. Field Crops Res, 2013, 149: 276–282



[2]马均, 马文波, 明东风, 杨世民, 朱庆森. 重穗型水稻株型特性研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39: 679–685



Ma J, Ma W B, Min D F, Yang S M, Zhu Q S. Studies on the characteristics of rice plant with heavy panicle. Sci Agric Sin, 2006, 39: 679–685(in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]许乃霞, 杨益花, 苏祖芳. 抽穗后水稻株型与高光效群体形成关系的研究. 耕作与栽培, 2009, (5): 17–19



Xu N X, Yang Y H, Shu Z F. Study on the relationship between plant type after heading stage and the formation of high photosynthetic efficient population. Gengzuo yu Zaipei, 2009, (5): 17–19 (in Chinese)



[4]Yoichi M, Tomoaki S, Yoshiaki I, Masakazu A, Hidemi K, Motoyuki A, Makoto M. Morphological alteration caused by brassinosteroid insensitivity increases the biomass and grain production of rice. Plant Physiol, 2006, 141: 924–931



[5]唐文邦, 张桂莲, 肖应辉, 邓化冰, 范科, 刘国华, 陈立云. 三个C两优杂交稻组合的株型及干物质生产特性. 中国水稻科学, 2011, 25: 189–194



Tang W B, Zhang G L, Xiao Y H, Deng H B, Fan K, Liu G H, Chen L Y. Plant type and dry matter production characteristics of C Liangyou hybrid rice combinations. Chin J Rice Sci, 2011, 25: 189–194 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]邹江石, 姚克敏, 吕川根, 胡雪琼. 水稻两优培九株型特征研究. 作物学报, 2003, 29: 652–657



Zou J S, Yao K M, Lü C G, Hu X Q. Study on individual plant type character of Liangyoupeijiu rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2003, 29: 652–657 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[7]Sales M A, Burgos N R, Shivrain V K, Murphy B, Gbur E E. Morphological and physiological responses of weedy red rice (Oryza sativa L.) and cultivated rice (O. sativa) to N supply. Am J Plant Sci, 2011, 2: 569–577



[8]Singh H, Verma A. Physiological responses of rice cultivars to various nitrogen levels. Int J Agric Environ Biotechnol, 2013, 6: 383–388



[9]Salman D, Morteza S, Dariush Z, Abbas G M, Reza Y, Ehsan G D, Reza N A. Application of nitrogen and silicon rates on morphological and chemical lodging related characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.) at north of Iran. J Agric Sci, 2012, 4(6): 12–18



[10]闫川, 丁艳锋, 王强盛, 李刚华, 刘正辉, 缪小建, 郑永美, 魏广彬, 王绍华. 穗肥施量对水稻植株形态、群体生态及穗叶温度的影响. 作物学报, 2008, 34: 2176–2183



Yan C, Ding Y F, Wang Q S, Li G H, Liu Z H, Miao X J, Zheng Y M, Wei G B, Wang S H. Effect of panicle fertilizer application rate on morphological, ecological characteristics, and organ temperature of rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34: 2176–2183 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[11]鲁伟林, 段仁周, 余新春, 严德远, 余明慧, 胡建涛. 不同施氮量对水稻株型特征和穗部性状的影响. 河南农业科学, 2012, 41(1): 40–44



Lu W L, Duan R Z, Yu X C, Yan D Y, Yu M H, Hu J T. Effects of different nitrogen application rate on rice plant type and ear trait characteristics and their correlations. J Henan Agric Sci, 2012, 41(1): 40–44 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[12]林洪鑫, 潘晓华, 石庆华, 彭春瑞, 吴建富. 栽插密度与施氮量对双季稻上部三叶叶长和叶角的影响. 作物学报, 2010, 36: 1743–1751



Lin H X, Pan X H, Shi Q H, Peng C R, Wu J F. Effects of nitrogen application amount and planting density on angle and length of top three leaves in double-cropping rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2010, 36: 1743–1751 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Fukushima A. Effects of timing of nitrogen topdressing on morphological traits in different rice (Oryza sativa) varieties. Jpn J Crop Sci, 2007, 76: 365–380



[14]李景蕻, 李刚华, 张应贵, 罗启荣, 杨从党, 王绍华, 刘正辉, 王强盛, 丁艳锋. 精确定量栽培对高海拔寒冷生态区水稻株型及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42: 3067–3077



Li J H, Li G H, Zhang Y G, Luo Q R, Yang C D, Wang S H, Liu Z H, Wang Q S, Ding Y F. Effects of precise and quantitative cultivation on plant type and yield of rice in high altitude and cold ecological area. Sci Agric Sin, 2009, 42: 3067–3077 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]钟旭华, 黄农荣, 郑海波, 彭少兵, Bures R J. 不同时期施氮对华南双季杂交稻产量及氮素吸收和氮肥利用率的影响. 杂交水稻, 2007, 22(4): 62–66



Zhong X H, Huang N R, Zheng H B, Peng S B, Roland J B. Effect of nitrogen application timing on grain yield, nitrogen uptake and use efficiency of hybrid rice in South China. Hybrid Rice, 2007, 22(4): 62–66 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]许仁良, 戴其根, 王秀芹, 黄银忠, 吕修涛. 氮肥施用量、施用时期及运筹对水稻氮素利用率影响研究. 江苏农业科学, 2005, (2): 19–21



Xu R L, Dai Q G, Wang X Q, Huang Y Z, Lü X T. Effects of amount and time of nitrogen application on the use efficiency of nitrogen. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2005, (2): 19–21(in Chinese)



[17]陈应明, 鲁伟林, 段仁周, 余新春, 严德远. 氮肥调控对粳稻穗部性状的影响. 河南农业科学, 2012, 41(10): 28–30



Chen Y M, Lu W L, Duan R Z, Yu X C, Yan D Y. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer regulation on panicle traits of Keng rice. J Henan Agric Sci, 2012, 41(10): 28–30 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]万靓军, 张洪程, 霍中洋, 林忠成, 戴其根, 许轲, 张军. 氮肥运筹对超级杂交粳稻产量、品质及氮素利用率的影响. 作物学报, 2007, 33: 175–182



Wan L J, Zhang H C, Huo Z Y, Lin Z C, Dai Q G, Zhang J. Effects of nitrogen application regimes on yield, quality, and nitrogen use efficiency of super japonica hybrid rice. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33: 175–182 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[19]杨志远, 胡蓉, 孙永健, 徐徽, 许远明, 马均. 三角形强化栽培模式下氮肥运筹对II优498产量及氮肥利用的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38: 1097–1106



Yang Z Y, Hu R, Shun Y J, Xu H, Xu Y M, Ma J. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of Eryou 498 in triangle-planted system of rice intensification. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38: 1097–1106 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[20]戴平安, 郑圣先, 李学斌, 聂军, 易国英, 袁迪仁, 黄科延. 穗肥氮施用比例对两系杂交水稻氮素吸收、籽粒氨基酸含量和产量的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20: 79–83



Dai P A, Zheng S X, Li X B, Nie J, Yi G Y, Yuan D R, Huang K Y. Effect of proportion of nitrogen fertilizer for promoting panicle development on nitrogen uptake, grain amino acid contents and grain yield of two-line hybrid rice. Chin J Rice Sci, 2006, 20: 79–83 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[21]吴文革, 张四海, 赵决建, 吴桂成, 李泽福, 夏加发. 氮肥运筹模式对双季稻北缘水稻氮素吸收利用及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13: 757–764



Wu W G, Zhang S H, Zhao J J, Wu G C, Li Z F, Xia J F. Nitrogen uptake, utilization and rice yield in the north rimland of double-cropping rice region as affected by different nitrogen management strategies. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2007, 13: 757–764 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[22]李旭毅, 孙永健, 程宏彪, 郑洪帧, 杨志远, 贾现文, 刘树金, 胡蓉, 马均. 氮肥运筹和栽培方式对杂交籼稻II优498结实期群体光合特性的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 1650–1659



Li X Y, Shun Y J, Cheng H B, Zheng H Z, Yang Z Y, Jia X W, Liu S J, Hu R, Ma J. Effects of nitrogen application strategy and cultivation model on the performances of canopy apparent photosynthesis of indica hybrid rice Eryou 498 during filling stage. Acta Agron Sin, 2011, 37: 1650–1659 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]王旭辉, 郭春雨, 宋利军. 蘖肥不同施用时期对水稻产量及品质的影响. 现代化农业, 2011, (9): 9–10



Wang X H, Guo C Y, Song L J. Effects of application stage of tiller fertilizer on the yield and quality of rice. Modern Agric, 2011, (9): 9–10 (in Chinese)



[24]邱建东, 章兴发, 曾胜根, 邓刚临, 周国振. 南城县分蘖肥不同施用时期对水稻生长和产量的影响. 现代农业科技, 2014, (3): 20–21



Qiu J D, Zhang X F, Zeng S G, Deng G L, Zhou G Z. Effects of application stage of tiller fertilizer on rice growth and yield in Nancheng County. Modern Agric Sci Technol, 2014, (3): 20–21 (in Chinese)



[25]郭武. 水稻分蘖肥、穗肥和粒肥的施用技巧. 安徽农学通报, 2011, 17(16): 52



Guo W. The applying technique of tillering and panicle fertilizer for rice. Anhui Agric Sci Bull, 2011, 17(16): 52 (in Chinese)



[26]丁艳锋, 赵长华, 王强盛. 穗肥施用时期对水稻氮素利用及产量的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 2003, 26(4): 5–8



Ding Y F, Zhao C H, Wang Q S. Effect of application stage of panicle fertilizer on rice grain yield and the utilization of nitrogen. J Nanjing Agric Univ, 2003, 26(4): 5–8 (in Chinese with English abstract)