作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 823-834.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44115
管圣(), 廖澳, 王立琦, 李茜, 卢建宁, 荣晶, 崔国贤, 杨瑞芳, 佘玮(
)
GUAN Sheng(), LIAO Ao, WANG Li-Qi, LI Qian, LU Jian-Ning, RONG Jing, CUI Guo-Xian, YANG Rui-Fang, SHE Wei(
)
摘要:
本试验以湘苎7号作为材料, 探究6-苄氨基腺嘌呤(6-benzyladenine, 6-BA)调控增强苎麻抗旱性的生理机制, 结果表明, 不同浓度6-BA处理苎麻叶片脯氨酸(PRO)含量、可溶性糖(SS)和可溶性蛋白(SP)含量的积累量随着处理天数的增加整体呈现不断上升的趋势, 株高、茎粗、叶面积、生物量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性均表现出先升高后下降的趋势, 多以干旱胁迫24 d最高, 而丙二醛(MDA)含量、叶片相对电导率与W0相比逐渐降低, 相对含水量呈持续下降。通过对苎麻叶片各项生理生化指标进行综合分析得出, 不同浓度6-BA处理抗旱性综合排序为W2 (100 mg L-1) > W3 (150 mg L-1) > W1 (50 mg L-1) > W4 (mg L-1), 说明100 mg L-1 6-BA处理下干旱胁迫后苎麻的缓解效应最好。
[1] | 白玉超, 李雪玲, 黄敏升, 孙敬钊, 张小龙, 曹诣, 崔国贤. 50年来中国苎麻种植情况与前景展望. 作物研究, 2014, 28: 547-550. |
Bai Y C, Li X L, Huang M S, Sun J Z, Zhang X L, Cao Y, Cui G X. Cultivation of ramie in China over the past 50 years and prospects. Crop Res, 2014, 28: 547-550 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[2] | 王继龙, 刘婕仪, 刘皖慧, 王昕慧, 崔丹丹, 苏小惠, 李林林, 佘玮, 杨瑞芳, 崔国贤. 苎麻响应水分胁迫研究进展. 中国麻业科学, 2020, 42(4): 178-186. |
Wang J L, Liu J Y, Liu W H, Wang X H, Cui D D, Su X H, Li L L, She W, Yang R F, Cui G X. Progress of ramie in response to water stress. Plant Fiber Sci China, 2020, 42(4): 178-186 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[3] | 曾业, 朱爱国. 中国苎麻产业发展迎来“新风口”. (2024-09-02) [2024-09-05]. https://www.thecover.cn/. |
Zeng Y, Zhu A G. Chief Scientist of National Hemp Industry Technology System: the Development of Ramie Industry in China Ushered in a ‘New Wind Mouth’. (2024-09-02) [2024-09-05]. Cover News. https://www.thecover.cn/. | |
[4] | 蒋敏, 熊海鹰, 张曦. 湖南苎麻产业质量情况分. 中国纤检, 2012, (5): 28-31. |
Jiang M, Xiong H Y, Zhang X. Analysis of the quality of ramie industry in Hunan. China Fiber Inspect, 2012, (5): 28-31 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[5] | 杨洁, 唐昀, 申香英, 唐文峰, 肖群锋. 我国苎麻产业现状与振兴发展. 中国麻业科学, 2022, 44(4): 253-256. |
Yang J, Tang Y, Shen X Y, Tang W F, Xiao Q F. Current situation and revitalization of ramie industry in China. Plant Fiber Sci China, 2022, 44(4): 253-256 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[6] | Yu C Q, Huang X, Chen H, Huang G R, Ni S Q, Wright J S, Hall J, Ciais P, Zhang J, Xiao Y C, Sun Z L, Wang X H, Yu L. Assessing the impacts of extreme agricultural droughts in China under climate and socioeconomic changes. Earth’s Future, 2018, 6: 689-703. |
[7] |
Mukarram M, Choudhary S, Kurjak D, Petek A, Khan M M A. Drought: Sensing, signalling, effects and tolerance in higher plants. Physiol Plant, 2021, 172: 1291-1300.
doi: 10.1111/ppl.13423 pmid: 33847385 |
[8] | 王春乙, 娄秀荣, 王建林. 中国农业气象灾害对作物产量的影响. 自然灾害学报, 2007, (5): 37-43. |
Wang C Y, Lou X R, Wang J L. Impacts of agrometeorological disasters on crop yields in China. J Nat Disast, 2007, (5): 37-43 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[9] |
郝立生, 马宁, 何丽烨. 2022年长江中下游夏季异常干旱高温事件之环流异常特征. 干旱气象, 2022, 40: 721-732.
doi: 10.11755/j.issn.1006-7639(2022)-05-0721 |
Hao L S, Ma N, He L Y. Characteristics of circulation anomalies during the summer anomalous drought and high temperature event in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in 2022. J Arid Meteorol, 2022, 40: 721-732 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[10] | Hu J, Ren B Z, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J W. 6-Benzyladenine increasing subsequent waterlogging-induced waterlogging tolerance of summer maize by increasing hormone signal transduction. Annals New York Acad Sci, 2021, 1509: 89-112. |
[11] | 杨喆, 唐才宝, 钱婧雅, 周伟江, 陈光辉, 王悦. 外源6-BA和BR对干旱胁迫下水稻分蘖期光合色素含量及抗氧化系统的影响. 分子植物育种, 2021, 19: 2733-2739. |
Yang Z, Tang C B, Qian J Y, Zhou W J, Chen G H, Wang Y. Effects of exogenous 6-BA and BR on photosynthetic pigment content and antioxidant system at tillering stage of rice under drought stress. Mol Plant Breed, 2021, 19: 2733-2739 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[12] | 李彩龙, 李毛毛, 高彦龙, 张仲兴, 张德, 王双成, 缐旭林, 王延秀. 外源6-BA对干旱胁迫下苹果砧木M26的生理效应. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2022, 57(5): 126-137. |
Li C L, Li M M, Gao Y L, Zhang Z X, Zhang D, Wang S C, Beng X L, Wang Y X. Physiological effects of exogenous 6-BA on apple rootstock M26 under drought stress. J Gansu Agric Univ, 2022, 57(5): 126-137 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[13] | 王军, 陈帆, 温明霞, 李小龙, 饶兴义, 夏志林, 许本波. 6-BA处理对烤烟耐旱性的影响. 作物研究, 2017, 31(2): 142-145. |
Wang J, Chen F, Wen M X, Li X L, Rao X Y, Xia Z L, Xu B B. Effect of 6-BA treatment on drought tolerance of roasted tobacco. Crop Res, 2017, 31(2): 142-145 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[14] |
耿兵婕, 叶苗苗, 陈研, 王孟昌, 马尚宇, 黄正来, 张文静, 樊永惠. 外源6-BA和KH2PO4对花后受渍小麦根系抗氧化酶和无氧呼吸酶活性的影响. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35: 2275-2285.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221487 |
Geng B J, Ye M M, Chen Y, Wang M C, Ma S Y, Huang Z L, Zhang W J, Fan Y H. Effects of exogenous 6-BA and KH2PO4 on antioxidant enzymes and anaerobic respiratory enzymes activities in post-flowering impregnated wheat roots. Acta Agric Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35: 2275-2285 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[15] | 刘凯歌, 龚繁荣, 宋云鹏, 张丽丽. 外源6-BA对高温胁迫下甜椒幼苗叶绿素荧光参数和抗氧化酶活性的影响. 上海农业学报, 2020, 36(2): 19-25. |
Liu K G, Gong F R, Song Y P, Zhang L L. Effects of exogenous 6-BA on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and antioxidant enzyme activities of sweet pepper seedlings under high temperature stress. Acta Agric Shanghai, 2020, 36(2): 19-25 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[16] | 杨晓春, 朱宗文, 张爱冬, 吴雪霞, 查丁石. 外源6-BA对镉胁迫下茄子幼苗生长、光合特性和内源激素含量的影响. 上海农业学报, 2017, 33(5): 17-24. |
Yang X C, Zhu Z W, Zhang A D, Wu X X, Cha D S. Effects of exogenous 6-BA on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and endogenous hormone contents of aubergine seedlings under cadmium stress. Acta Agric Shanghai, 2017, 33(5): 17-24 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[17] | 邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000. |
Zou Q. Experimental Guide to Plant Physiology. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000 (in Chinese). | |
[18] |
Zou J N, Jin X J, Zhang Y X, Ren C Y, Zhang M C, Wang M X. Effects of melatonin on photosynthesis and soybean seed growth during grain filling under drought stress. Photosynthetica, 2019, 57: 512-520.
doi: 10.32615/ps.2019.066 |
[19] | 杨媛. 不同时期干旱对苎麻生理生化及产量品质的影响. 华中农业大学硕士学位论文, 湖北武汉, 2019. |
Yang Y. Effects of Different Periods of Drought on the Physiology, Biochemistry and Yield Quality of Ramie. MS Thesis of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, 2019 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[20] | 李林宇. 外源6-BA和褪黑素对干旱胁迫下越橘生理特性影响的研究. 吉林农业大学硕士学位论文, 吉林长春, 2023. |
Li L Y. Effects of Exogenous 6-BA and Melatonin on Physiological Characteristics of Lingonberry under Drought Stress. MS Thesis of Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China, 2023 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[21] |
王金强, 李思平, 刘庆, 李欢. 喷施生长调节剂缓解甘薯干旱胁迫的机理. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 500-512.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.03.004 |
Wang J Q, Li S P, Liu Q, Li H. Mechanism of spraying growth regulators to alleviate drought stress in sweetpotato. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 500-512 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[22] |
王洋, 于森淼, 王旌扬, 宋海龙, 雷耀东, 张海燕, 刘波. 干旱胁迫和复水对萱草的生理特性的影响. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(19): 58-64.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0394 |
Wang Y, Yu S M, Wang J Y, Song H L, Lei Y D, Zhang H Y, Liu B. Effects of drought stress and rehydration on physiological characteristics of daylily. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2023, 39(19): 58-64 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[23] | 刘文瑜, 杨发荣, 黄杰, 魏玉明, 李健荣. 干旱胁迫对藜麦幼苗生长和叶绿素荧光特性的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(4): 172-177. |
Liu W Y, Yang F R, Huang J, Wei Y M, Li J R. Effects of drought stress on growth and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of quinoa seedlings. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2019, 37(4): 172-177 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[24] | Yin D M, Chen S M, Chen F D, Guan Z Y, Fang W M. Morphological and physiological responses of two chrysanthemum cultivars differing in their tolerance to waterlogging. Environ Exp Bot, 2009, 67: 87-93. |
[25] |
Biankas S. The role of ethylene and ROS in salinity, heavy metal, and flooding responses in rice. Front Plant Sci, 2014, 5: 685.
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00685 pmid: 25538719 |
[26] | Wang N, Chen H, Wang L. Physiological acclimation of Dicranostigma henanensis to soil drought stress and rewatering. Acta Soc Bot Polon, 2021, 90: 907. |
[27] | 胡哲森, 许长钦, 傅瑞树. 锥栗幼苗对水分胁迫的生理响应及6-BA的作用. 福建林学院学报, 2000, (3): 199-202. |
Hu Z S, Xu C Q, Fu R S. Physiological response of chestnut seedlings to water stress and the role of 6-BA. J Forest Environ, 2000, (3): 199-202 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[28] | 王明月, 陈明, 唐雪东, 刘炳含, 周思佳, 陈国双. 外源一氧化氮对中度干旱胁迫下越橘幼苗生理生化特性的影响. 山东农业科学, 2023, 55(7): 49-56. |
Wang M Y, Chen M, Tang X D, Liu B H, Zhou S J, Chen G S. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on physiological and biochemical characteristics of lingonberry seedlings under moderate drought stress. Shandong Agric Sci, 2023, 55(7): 49-56 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[29] | 郑桂萍, 李金峰, 钱永德, 吕艳东, 刘丽华, 王伯伦. 农作物综合抗旱性指标的评价分析. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(10): 109-121. |
Zheng G P, Li J F, Qian Y D, Lyu Y D, Liu L H, Wang B L. Evaluation and analysis of comprehensive drought resistance indexes of crops. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2005, 21(10): 109-121 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[30] | 徐封丰. 外源6-苄基嘌呤、水杨酸对高温干旱复合胁迫下半夏植株抗逆性的影响. 西南大学硕士学位论文, 重庆, 2016. |
Xu F F. Effects of Exogenous 6-benzylpurine and Salicylic Acid on the Resistance of Hemlockia Plants under High Temperature and Drought Compound Stress. MS Thesis of Southwest University, Chongqing, China, 2016 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[31] |
Zhang S H, Xu X F, Sun Y M, Zhang J L, Li C Z. Influence of drought hardening on the resistance physiology of potato seedlings under drought stress. J Integr Agric, 2018, 17: 336-347.
doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61758-1 |
[32] | Li W T, Ning P, Wang F, Cheng X M, Huang X X. Effects of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on growth and physiological characteristics of Machilus yunnanensis seedlings under drought stress. J Appl Ecol, 2020, 31: 1543-1550. |
[33] | 温琦, 赵文博, 张幽静, 梁塔娜, 张艳欣, 李丽丽, 黄凤兰. 植物干旱胁迫响应的研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 2020, 48(12): 11-15. |
Wen Q, Zhao W B, Zhang Y J, Liang T N, Zhang Y X, Li L L, Huang F L. Research progress on plant drought stress response. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2020, 48(12): 11-15 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[34] | 单长卷, 郝文芳, 张慧成. 土壤干早对冬小麦幼苗生理特性的影响. 河北农业大学学报, 2006, 29(4): 6-10. |
San C C, Hao W F, Zhang H C. Effects of soil dryness and early age on the physiological characteristics of winter wheat seedlings. J Hebei Agric Univ, 2006, 29(4): 6-10 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[35] |
李丽杰, 顾万荣, 孟瑶, 王悦力, 穆君怡, 李晶, 魏湜. 干旱胁迫下亚精胺对玉米幼苗抗旱性影响的生理生化机制. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29: 554-564.
doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201802.021 |
Li L J, Gu W R, Meng Y, Wang Y L, Mu J Y, Li J, Wei T. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of the effect of spermidine on drought tolerance of maize seedlings under drought stress. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2018, 29: 554-564 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[36] |
赵九洲, 汤庚国, 童丽丽. 水分亏缺下SA和6-BA对大花蕙兰的生理调控效应. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 28(3): 27-30.
doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2004.03.007 |
Zhao J Z, Tang G G, Tong L L. Physiological regulation effects of SA and 6-BA on Cymbidium macrorrhizum under water deficit. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Edn), 2004, 28(3): 27-30 (in Chinese with English abstract). | |
[37] | 梁颖, 胡雪琴, 王三根, 张宪陶. 6-BA对水分胁迫下水稻幼苗生理特性的影响. 耕作与栽培, 2002, (4): 28-29. |
Liang Y, Hu X Q, Wang S G, Zhang X T. Effect of 6-BA on the physiological characteristics of rice seedlings under water stress. Tillage Cult, 2002, (4): 28-29 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
[1] | 霍如雪, 葛祥菡, 石嘉, 李雪蕊, 戴圣杰, 刘振宁, 李宗芸. 甘薯组氨酸激酶蛋白IbHK5响应干旱和盐胁迫的功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(3): 650-666. |
[2] | 张恒, 冯雅岚, 田文仲, 郭彬彬, 张均, 马超. 小麦TaSnRK基因家族鉴定及在局部根区干旱下的表达分析[J]. 作物学报, 2025, 51(3): 632-649. |
[3] | 刘永惠, 沈一, 沈悦, 梁满, 沙琴, 张旭尧, 陈志德. 花生干旱诱导型启动子AhMYB44-11-Pro的克隆与功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(9): 2157-2166. |
[4] | 梁进宇, 尹嘉德, 侯慧芝, 薛云贵, 郭宏娟, 王硕, 赵绮志, 张绪成, 谢军红. 干旱条件下深施肥对春小麦旗叶生态化学计量特征及其光合碳同化的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(8): 2078-2090. |
[5] | 李闻娟, 王利民, 齐燕妮, 赵玮, 谢亚萍, 党照, 赵丽蓉, 李雯, 徐晨梦, 王琰, 张建平. 亚麻LuWRI1a在旱盐胁迫响应中的功能分析[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(7): 1750-1761. |
[6] | 方宇辉, 齐学礼, 李艳, 张煜, 彭超军, 华夏, 陈艳艳, 郭瑞, 胡琳, 许为钢. 强光胁迫对转玉米C4型ZmPEPC+ZmPPDK基因小麦光合和生理特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(7): 1647-1657. |
[7] | 乔志新, 张杰道, 王雨, 郭启芳, 刘燕静, 陈蕊, 胡文浩, 孙爱清. 干旱胁迫下冬小麦不同品种萌发特性差异的研究[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(6): 1568-1583. |
[8] | 王颖姮, 崔丽丽, 蔡秋华, 林强, 吴方喜, 陈飞鹤, 谢鸿光, 朱永生, 陈丽萍, 谢华安, 张建福. 代谢组和转录组分析籼稻福香占干旱胁迫的分子响应[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(12): 2998-3012. |
[9] | 王丽平, 王晓钰, 傅竞也, 王强. 玉米转录因子ZmMYB12提高植物抗旱性和低磷耐受性的功能鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2024, 50(1): 76-88. |
[10] | 陈力, 王靖, 邱晓, 孙海莲, 张文浩, 王天佐. 不同耐旱性紫花苜蓿干旱胁迫下生理响应和转录调控的差异研究[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2122-2132. |
[11] | 魏正欣, 刘昌燕, 陈宏伟, 李莉, 孙龙清, 韩雪松, 焦春海, 沙爱华. 基于干旱胁迫转录组信息的蚕豆ASPAT基因家族分析[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(7): 1871-1881. |
[12] | 李凌雨, 周琦锐, 李洋, 张安民, 王贝贝, 马尚宇, 樊永惠, 黄正来, 张文静. 外源6-BA调控孕穗期低温后小麦幼穗发育的转录组分析[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(7): 1808-1817. |
[13] | 张俊杰, 陈金平, 汤钰镂, 张锐, 曹红章, 王丽娟, 马梦金, 王浩, 王泳超, 郭家萌, KRISHNA SV Jagadish, 杨青华, 邵瑞鑫. 花期前后干旱胁迫对复水后夏玉米光合特性与产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(5): 1397-1409. |
[14] | 李兆伟, 莫祖意, 孙聪颖, 师宇, 尚平, 林伟伟, 范凯, 林文雄. OsNAC2d基因编辑水稻突变体的创建及其对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(2): 365-376. |
[15] | 刘叶, 李越, 苑名杨, 卫乃翠, 关攀锋, 赵佳佳, 武棒棒, 郑兴卫, 郝宇琼, 乔玲, 郑军. 小麦卷叶突变体RL1的生理特性及遗传研究[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(12): 3399-3410. |
|