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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 110-117.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00110

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Physiological Effects of High Temperature Stress on Grain-Setting for Guodao 6 during flowering and Filling stage

TAO Long-Xing,TAN Hui-Juan,WANG Xi,CAO Li-Yong,SONG Jian,CHENG Shi-Hua*   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Rice Biology/China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006,China
  • Received:2008-01-03 Revised:2008-07-11 Online:2009-01-12 Published:2008-11-17
  • Contact: CHENG Shi-Hua E-mail:shcheng@mail.hz.zj.cn

Abstract:

For a better understanding of high temperature stress on flowering and grain setting of rice during anthesis, a new rice hybrids Guodao 6 and a leading rice hybrid Xieyou 46 were selected to study the physiological and morphological adaptability to 40–42 of high temperature stress. The treatment was conducted with high temperature for 6 h each day from initial heading to following 15 days, and plants under natural condition was studied as control. Guodao 6 was less sensitive to high temperature stress, showing a stable yield and spikelet fertility and lower heat injury index in the stress condition. Physiologically analyzed data showed that in Guodao 6 during maturation, there were (1) higher flag leaf photosynthetic rate and higher transform rate from light energy to chemical energy, abundant carbohydrates stored in stem and leaf-sheath as well; (2) relatively stronger physiological activity of roots, and higher leaf transpiration rate, this enhanced translocation of photo-synthate to panicle; (3) better adjustment on “Apical grain superiority”, enhancing the filling of inferior spikelets.

Key words: Hybrid rice, High temperature stress, Photosynthesis rate, Carbohydrates allocation, Roots activity

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