Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 693-703.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00693

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Responses of Photosynthetic Characteristics of Winter Wheat Cultivars Released in Different Decades to Water Deficit in North China Plain

YANG Zai-Jie,CHEN Fu*,SHI Lei-Gang,WEN Xin-Ya   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2012-07-14 Revised:2012-11-16 Online:2013-04-12 Published:2013-01-04
  • Contact: 陈阜, E-mail: chenfu@cau.edu.cn, Tel: 010-62733316

Abstract:

In order to understand the reaction and adaption mechanism to water deficit in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) planted in North China Plain, six cultivars (Bima 1 released in the 1950s, Jinan 2 released in the 1960s, Taishan 1 released in the 1970s, Jimai 26 released in the 1980s, Jimai 38 released in the 1990s, and Jimai 22 released in the 2000s) were grown under both irrigated and rain-fed conditions in two successive growing seasons from 2010 to 2012. The photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf after anthesis and grain yields were compared under two water conditions. The yield of Jimai 22 was significantly higher than that of other cultivars. The increase of yield was along with the significant improvements of photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance (Gs). Under irrigated condition, Jimai 22 showed increases of 54.4%, 39.4%, 23.4%, 18.9%, and 4.2% in yield, 30.0%, 15.9%, 15.2%, 9.8%, and 5.5% in Pn, and 46.1%, 35.9%, 23.1%, 7.3%, and 6.6% in Gs compared with the previous cultivars Bima 1, Jinan 2, Taishan 1, Jimai 26, and Jimai 38, respectively. Under rain-fed condition, Jimai 22 showed increases of 46.0%, 37.6%, 21.5%, 18.8%, and 3.2% in yield, 41.5%, 29.1%, 19.8%, 11.2%, and 6.7% in Pn, and 68.4%, 48.7%, 30.6%, 10.7%, and 10.6% in Gs compared with the previous cultivars, respectively. Under rain-fed condition, the Pn and Gs of all cultivars were lower than those under irrigated condition, and these of Jimai 22 showed the least reduction, indicating that Jimai 22 has higher photosynthetic adaptation to water deficiency. However, compared with the irrigated treatment, the rain-fed treatment showed 6.6–11.7% of yield decrease in different cultivars, with the largest reduction percentage in Jimai 22. Therefore, we concluded that the current wheat cultivars in North China Plain have high-yield potential under water-sufficient condition, but they are sensitive to water deficiency, with a relatively strong photosynthetic adaptation to water deficiency.

Key words: North China Plain, Winter wheat, Cultivar evolvement, Photosynthetic characteristics, Water deficiency

[1]Yang S. The ten agricultural regions of China. In Xu G, Peel L J, eds. The Agriculture of China. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. pp 108–143



[2]Xiao S-H(肖世和). Tend of wheat breeding and food security in China. Sci Tech Rev (科技导报), 2006, (4): 5–8 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[3]Jiang G M, Sun J Z, Liu H Q, Qu C M, Wang K J, Guo R J, Bai K Z, Gao L M, Kuang T Y. Changes in the rate of photosynthesis accompanying the yield increase in wheat cultivars released in the past 50 years. J Plant Res, 2003, 116: 347–354



[4]Fischer R A , Rees D , Sayre K D , Lu Z M , Candon A G , Saavedra A L. Wheat yield progress associated with higher stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate, and cooler canopies. Crop Sci, 1998, 38: 1467–1475



[5]Ren H-Z(任鸿遵), Li L(李林). Diagnosis of water supply and demand in the North China Plain. Geograph Res (地理研究), 2000, 19(3): 316–323 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[6]Patrizia R, Stefano P, Carmela G, Giovanni M, Carla P. Drought stress response in wheat physiological and molecular analysis of resistant and sensitive genotypes. Plant Cell Environ, 2006, 29: 2143–2152



[7]Hu M-Y(胡梦芸), Zhang Z-B(张正斌), Xu P(徐萍), Dong B-D(董宝娣), Li W-Q(李魏强), Li J-J(李景娟). Relationship of water use efficiency with photoassimilate accumulation and transport in wheat under deficit irrigation. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(11): 1884–1891 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]Xue Q W, Zhu Z X, Musick J T, Stewart B A, Dusek D A. Physiological mechanisms contri buting to the increased water- use efficiency in winter wheat under deficit irrigation. J Plant Physiol, 2006, 163: 154–164



[9]Jiang D(姜东), Xie Z-J(谢祝捷), Cao W-X(曹卫星), Dai T-B(戴廷波), Jing Q(荆奇). Effects of post-anthesis drought and water-logging on photosynthetic characteristics, assimilates transportation in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2004, 30(2): 175–182 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[10]Tambussi E A, Nogués S, Araus J L. Ear of durum wheat under water stress: water relations and photosynthetic metabolism. Planta, 2005, 221: 446–458



[11]Subrahmanyam D, Subash N, Haris A, Sikka A K. Influence of water stress on leaf photosynthetic characteristics in wheat cultivars differing in their susceptibility to drought. Photosynthetica, 2006, 44: 125–129



[12]Zhao H-M(赵红梅), Guo C-J(郭程瑾), Duan W-W(段巍巍), Qi Y-Q(齐永清), Wang X-Y(王笑颖), Li-Y-M(李雁鸣), Xiao K(肖凯). Studies on evaluation indices for drought resistance capacity in wheat varieties. J Plant Genet Resour (植物遗传资源学报), 2007, 8(1): 76–81 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]Xu Y-Y(许毓英). The main crop strains resources, potential and regional development countermeasures. Resour Sci (资源科学), 1991, 21(1): 9-14 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Wang S-H(王士红), Jing Q(荆奇), Dai T-B(戴廷波), Jiang D(姜东), Cao W-X(曹卫星). Evolution characteristics of flag leaf photosynthesis and grain yield of wheat cultivars bred in different years. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2008, 19(6): 1255–1260 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[15]Zhang X Y, Chen S Y, Sun H Y, Wang Y M, Shao L W. Water use efficiency and associated traits in winter wheat cultivars in the North China Plain. Agric Water Manag, 2010, 97: 1117–1125



[16]Richards R A. Selectable traits to increase crop photosynthesis and yield of grain crops. J Exp Bot, 2000, 51: 447–458



[17]Lan J-H(兰进好), Zhang B-S(张宝石), Zhou H-F(周鸿飞), Liu Y-X(刘源霞), Li H-L(李洪利). Comparison on photosynthetic rate and interrelated characteristics of winter wheat varieties from different eras. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 2003, 34(1): 12–15 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Cao H M. Source-sink manipulation effects on post anthesis photosynthesis and grain setting on spike in winter wheat. Photosynthetica , 1998, 35: 453–459



[19]Dunin F X, Meyer W S, Wong S C, Reyenga W. Seasonal changes in water use and carbon assimilation of irrigated wheat. Agric For Meteorol, 1989, 45: 231–250



[20]Sayre K D, Rajeram S, Fischer R A. Yield potential progress in short bread wheat in north-west Mexico. Crop Sci, 1997, 37: 36–42



[21]Ahmadi A, Siosemardeh A. Investigation on the physiological basis of grain yield and drought resistance in wheat: leaf photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and non-stomatal limitations. Int J Agric Boil, 2005, 7: 807–811



[22]Chen X(陈旭), Hao M-D(郝明德), Xu J-J(许晶晶), Zhu Y-L(朱亚莉). Effect of drought stress on photosynthesis characteristics in flag leaf of wheat cultivars in different years in the central Shaanxi Plain. Agric Res Arid Areas (干旱地区农业研究), 2012, 30(1): 159–169 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]Shang-Guan Z-P(上官周平). Physiological mechanism of highly efficiency use of limited water supply by winter wheat. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 1999, 10(1): 567–569 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]Yu Z-W(于振文). Crop Cultivation for Species (作物栽培学各论). Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2003. p 42
[1] XU Tian-Jun, ZHANG Yong, ZHAO Jiu-Ran, WANG Rong-Huan, LYU Tian-Fang, LIU Yue-E, CAI Wan-Tao, LIU Hong-Wei, CHEN Chuan-Yong, WANG Yuan-Dong. Canopy structure, photosynthesis, grain filling, and dehydration characteristics of maize varieties suitable for grain mechanical harvesting [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536.
[2] GUO Xing-Yu, LIU Peng-Zhao, WANG Rui, WANG Xiao-Li, LI Jun. Response of winter wheat yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen balance to rainfall types and nitrogen application rate in dryland [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1262-1272.
[3] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[4] WANG Yang-Yang, HE Li, REN De-Chao, DUAN Jian-Zhao, HU Xin, LIU Wan-Dai, GU Tian-Cai, WANG Yong-Hua, FENG Wei. Evaluations of winter wheat late frost damage under different water based on principal component-cluster analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 448-462.
[5] ZHANG Yun, WANG Dan-Mei, WANG Xiao-Yuan, REN Qing-Wen, TANG Ke, ZHANG Li-Yu, WU Yu-Huan, LIU Peng. Effects of exogenous jasmonic acid on photosynthetic characteristics and cadmium accumulation of Helianthus tuberosus L. under cadmium stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2490-2500.
[6] ZHANG Yu-Xun, QI Tuo-Ye, SUN Yuan, QU Xiang-Ning, CAO Yuan, WU Meng-Yao, LIU Chun-Hong, WANG Lei. Vegetation characteristics of GF-6 remote sensing image and application on LAI retrieval of winter wheat at seedling stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(12): 2532-2540.
[7] HU Xin-Hui, GU Shu-Bo, ZHU Jun-Ke, WANG Dong. Effects of applying potassium at different growth stages on dry matter accumulation and yield of winter wheat in different soil-texture fields [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(11): 2258-2267.
[8] ZHOU Bao-Yuan, GE Jun-Zhu, SUN Xue-Fang, HAN Yu-Ling, MA Wei, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Research advance on optimizing annual distribution of solar and heat resources for double cropping system in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(10): 1843-1853.
[9] FENG Ke-Yun, WANG Ning, NAN Hong-Yu, GAO Jian-Gang. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction with organic fertilizer application under water deficit on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 125-137.
[10] LUO Wen-He, SHI Zu-Jiao, WANG Xu-Min, LI Jun, WANG Rui. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 924-936.
[11] MA Yan-Ming, FENG Zhi-Yu, WANG Wei, ZHANG Sheng-Jun, GUO Ying, NI Zhong-Fu, LIU Jie. Genetic diversity analysis of winter wheat landraces and modern bred varieties in Xinjiang based on agronomic traits [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(12): 1997-2007.
[12] MA Yan-Ming, LOU Hong-Yao, CHEN Zhao-Yan, XIAO Jing, XU Lin, NI Zhong-Fu, LIU Jie. Genetic diversity assessment of winter wheat landraces and cultivars in Xinjiang via SNP array analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(10): 1539-1556.
[13] ZHANG Li,CHEN Fu,LEI Yong-Deng. Spatial and temporal patterns of drought risk for winter wheat grown in Hebei province in past 60 years [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(9): 1407-1415.
[14] DU Jin-Yong,CHAI Qiang,WANG Yi-Fan,FAN Hong,HU Fa-Long,YIN Wen,LI Deng-Ye. Effect of above- and below-ground interaction intensity on photosynthetic characteristics of wheat-maize intercropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(9): 1398-1406.
[15] WU Ya-Peng,HE Li,WANG Yang-Yang,LIU Bei-Cheng,WANG Yong-Hua,GUO Tian-Cai,FENG Wei. Dynamic model of vegetation indices for biomass and nitrogen accumulation in winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(8): 1238-1249.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!