谷子中矮秆资源创制、遗传解析和育种利用

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34131

Abstract

Abstract:

Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is an important cereal crop in northern China’s arid and semiarid dry land agriculture, which has recently been proposed as a novel model for functional genomics. Breeding dwarf varieties is the development trend of foxtail millet industry. To date, more than 70 foxtail millet dwarf lines have been developed and reported worldwide. According to morphological characteristics, foxtail millet dwarf lines can be divided into two types: compact type with erect leaves and conventional type with droopy leaves. Gibberellins (GA) sensitivity assay indicated that four materials were not sensitive to GA and the others were sensitive. Genetic analyses detected that most of the dwarf phenotype lines were controlled by recessive genes, but the height phenotype of Ai 88 was controlled by multi-dwarf-gene. So far, 79 QTL related with plant height regulation were detected by natural population GWAS or linkage analysis. Among seven genes or QTL fine mapped in foxtail millet, the semi-dominant dwarfism gene SiD1 in 84113 was the only one cloned and functionally characterized. In the history of breeding dwarf foxtail millet variety, Ai 88 was a backbone line, which had been utilized to develop 139 cultivars with reducing plant height to meet the requirement of logging resistance and mechanized harvest. In this study, we reviewed systematically the research progress of dwarfing gene in foxtail millet, sorted out the dwarfing genes that had been located and cloned, discussed the problems in the research of dwarfing genetics and breeding, and prospected the future development in foxtail.

Key words: foxtail millet, plant height, dwarf, GA sensitivity, Ai 88

DIAO Xian-Min, WANG Li-Wei, ZHI Hui, ZHANG Jun, LI Shun-Guo, CHENG Ru-Hong. Development, genetic deciphering, and breeding utilization of dwarf lines in foxtail millet[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(2): 265-279.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Dominant or recessive of dwarf foxtail millet"

编号 No.	材料名称 Material name	显隐性 Gene action	编号 No.	材料名称 Material name	显隐性 Gene action	编号 No.	材料名称 Material name	显隐性 Gene action
1	安矮15号	隐性	22	矮秆27-21	隐性	43	小野谷子	待定
	An’ai 15	Recessive		Aigan 27-21	Recessive		Xiaoyeguzi	Undetermined
2	红谷-1	隐性	23	志试897	隐性	44	创119-11	隐性
	Honggu 1	Recessive		Zhishi 8971	Recessive		Chuang 119-11	Recessive
3	红谷-2	待定	24	矮秆2号	隐性	45	05-461	隐性
	Honggu 2	Undetermined		Aigan 2	Recessive			Recessive
4	呼早谷-1	隐性	25	张矮10号	待定	46	延矮2号	隐性
	Huzaogu 1	Recessive		Zhang’ai 10	Undetermined		Yan’ai 2	Recessive
5	赤矮9号	隐性	26	豫谷8号	待定	47	1066A	隐性
	Chi’ai 9	Recessive		Yugu 8	Undetermined			Recessive
6	宽九	隐性	27	安矮13	隐性	48	麦谷1号	待定
	Kuanjiu	Recessive		An’ai 13	Recessive		Maigu 1	Undetermined
7	矮协1号	隐性	28	安矮3号	隐性	49	延096	隐性
	Aixie 1	Recessive		An’ai 3	Recessive		Yan 096	Recessive
8	济矮5号	隐性	29	75原406	待定	50	郑矮2号	隐性
	Ji’ai 5	Recessive		75 yuan 406	Undetermined		Zheng’ai 2	Recessive
9	济矮6号	隐性	30	矮88号	隐性	51	7516	隐性
	Ji’ai 6	Recessive		Ai 88	Recessive			Recessive
10	济矮9号	隐性	31	耧里莠	待定	52	84133	显性
	Ji’ai 9	Recessive		Loulixiu	Undetermined			Dominant
11	济矮10号	隐性	32	安矮8号	隐性	53	T22	隐性
	Ji’ai 10	Recessive		An’ai 8	Recessive			Recessive
12	济矮11	隐性	33	安矮9号	待定	54	T25	隐性
	Ji’ai 11	Recessive		An’ai 9	Undetermined			Recessive
13	济矮12	隐性	34	安矮17	隐性	55	T539	隐性
	Ji’ai 12	Recessive		An’ai 17	Recessive			Recessive
14	晋汾矮4号	隐性	35	矮宁黄	待定	56	Co2	待定
	Jinfen’ai 4	Recessive		Aininghuang	Undetermined			Undetermined
15	晋汾矮5号	隐性	36	矮丰1号	隐性	57	sic24	显性
	Jinfen’ai 5	Recessive		Aifeng 1	Recessive			Dominant
16	晋汾矮6号	隐性	37	毛毛斗芝麻良	隐性	58	sic25	显性
	Jinfen’ai 6	Recessive		Maomaodouzhimaliang	Recessive			Dominant
17	矮秆竹叶青4n	隐性	38	鲁热朗代斯	隐性	59	sic26	显性
	Aiganzhuyeqing 4n	Recessive		Lurelangdaisi	Recessive			Dominant
18	延4直	隐性	39	延矮1号	隐性	60	吨谷	待定
	Yan4zhi	Recessive		Yan’ai 1	Recessive		Dungu	Undetermined
19	延023	待定	40	大青秸	隐性	61	623C	待定
	Yan 023	Undetermined		Daqingju	Recessive			Undetermined
20	延029	待定	41	C193	待定	62	d93090	待定
	Yan 029	Undetermined			Undetermined			Undetermined
21	延035	隐性	42	白米谷子	待定
	Yan 035	Recessive		Baimiguzi	Undetermined

Table 1

Fig. 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Table 3

Plant height and regional trial information of first-grade high quality foxtail millet variety developed by Ai 88"

品种 Variety	品质 Quality	株高 Plant height (cm)	区试 Regional trial	产量较对照±% Yeild compared with CK	位次 Rank	适宜区域 Farming area
冀谷19 Jigu 19	一级 First grade	113.70	2002-2003国家华北区试 2002-2003 National North China regional trial	13.24	1	华北夏谷区 North China Summer Sowing region
冀谷40 Jigu 40	一级 First grade	119.90	2014-2015国家华北区试 2014-2015 National North China regional trial	12.8	1	华北夏谷区 North China Summer Sowing region
			2016-2017国家西北区试 2016-2017 National Northwest China regional trial	7.7	6	西北春谷区 Northwest China Spring Sowing region
			2017-2018吉林省谷子区试 2017-2018 Jilin regional trial	2.28	4	东北春谷区 Northeast China Spring Sowing region
中谷1号 Zhonggu 1	一级 First grade	121.18	2011-2012国家华北区试 2011-2012 National North China regional trial	10.43	1	华北夏谷区 North China Summer Sowing region
中谷2号 Zhonggu 2	一级 First grade	120.77	2014-2015国家华北区试 2014-2015 National North China regional trial	13.99	2	华北夏谷区 North China Summer Sowing region
中谷2号 Zhonggu 2			2016-2017国家东北区试 2016-2017 National Northeast China regional trial	5.59	3	东北春谷区 Northeast China Spring Sowing region
长生13 Changsheng 13	一级 First grade	125.60	2015-2016国家西北区试 2015-2016 National Northwest China regional trial	14.19	1	西北春谷中晚熟区 Northwest China Spring Sowing and Mid-late-maturing region
豫谷25 Yugu 25	一级 First grade	121.00	2014-2015国家华北区试 2014-2015 National North China regional trial	14.51	1	华北夏谷区 North China Summer Sowing region
公矮2号 Gongai 2	一级 First grade	108.00	2002-2003吉林省谷子区试 2002-2003 Jilin regional trial	13.55	1	东北春谷区 Northeast China Spring Sowing region
赤谷K3 Chigu K3	一级 First grade	109.00	2018-2019内蒙古谷子区试 2018-2019 Inner Mongolia regional trial	4.94	2	西北春谷早熟区 Northwest China Spring Sowing and eraly-maturing region

Table 3

Fig. 3

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QTL	染色体 Chr.	区间 Interval	环境数目 Number of environments	参考文献 Reference
qPH1-1	1	1402842-4203850	2	Feldman et al.^[34]
qPH1-2	1	8565051-37364207	28	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]; Zhang et al. ^[36]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH1-3	1	38288357-41090626	2	Feldman et al. ^[34]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH2-1	2	169785-8284383	23	Feldman et al. ^[34]
qPH2-2	2	26040234-32043521	2	Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH2-3	2	32717606-47811870	87	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]
qPH3-1	3	1634-4766697	14	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH3-2	3	4766697-12575474	11	Feldman et al. ^[34]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH3-3	3	12821696-21388568	5	Feldman et al. ^[34]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH4-1	4	4242694-5211174	2	He et al. ^[39]
qPH4-2	4	6963002-30351975	5	Feldman et al. ^[34]
qPH4-3	4	31349528-34519109	2	Zhang et al. ^[36]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH4-4	4	36731228-37718913	3	Feldman et al. ^[34]
qPH5-1	5	5107998-30425775	15	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]
qPH5-2	5	36050389-44465736	113	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]; Zhang et al. ^[36]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH6-1	6	1449746-4132666	3	Feldman et al. ^[34]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH6-2	6	7309479-30048845	2	He et al. ^[39]
qPH6-3	6	32307267-35817005	4	Zhang et al. ^[36]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH7	7	12773905-33438039	42	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]; Zhang et al. ^[36]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH8-1	8	596198-10222496	4	Feldman et al. ^[34]
qPH8-2	8	1742176-31662547	24	Fan et al. ^[14]; Feldman et al. ^[34]; He et al. ^[39]
qPH9-1	9	90984-10589367	3	Feldman et al. ^[34]
qPH9-2	9	3452335-11604590	63	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]
qPH9-3	9	35624887-55796987	24	Feldman et al. ^[34]; Mauro-Herrera and Doust ^[35]; He et al. ^[39]

Development, genetic deciphering, and breeding utilization of dwarf lines in foxtail millet

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