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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 162-172.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00162

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of No-tillage Cast Transplanting on Rice Yield and Its Source-Sink Characteristics

WU Jian-Fu1,2,PAN Xiao-Hua2,*,SHI Qing-Hua2   

  1. 1College of Land Resources and environment,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China; 2 College of Agronomy,Jiangxi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology,and Genetic Breeding of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330045,China
  • Received:2008-05-21 Revised:2008-07-18 Online:2009-01-12 Published:2008-11-18
  • Contact: PAN Xiao-Hua E-mail:xhuapan@163.com

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Abstract:

The experiments were conducted in double cropping rice field during 2005–2006 to study the effects of different tillage methods on rice yield and its source-sink characteristics. The results showed that the effect on panicle number was lower and on filled grain percentage was higher in no-tillage cast transplanting treatment than in conventional tillage cast transplanting treatment. With the time of no-tillage increased, rice yield in different treatments did not differ significantly. The leaf area index during growth stages, the population photosynthetic potential, photosynthetic potential-grain ratio, bleeding potential in neek of spike, ratio of source to sink in increment and mean grain filling rate in no-tillage treatment were higher than those in conventional tillage treatment, but the grain-leaf ratio in no-tillage treatment was lower than that in conventional tillage treatment. The content of chlorophyll was higher and the content of MDA was lower in flag leaf after heading in no-tillage treatment than in conventional tillage treatment. No-tillage treatment was delayed leaf senescence, facilitated the accumulation and transportation of carbohydrate, and improved grain setting rate.

Key words: Paddy field, Double cropping rice, No-tillage cast transplanted, Yield, Source-sink characteristics

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