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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 42-48.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00042

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cross Infection, Biological Characteristics and Genetic Relationship between Pathogens of Hypertrophy Sorosis Sclerotenisis from Mulberry and Sclerotinia Stem Rot from Oilseed Rape

LÜ Rui-Hua1,JIN Xiao-Yun2,ZHAO Ai-Chun1,JI Jie3,LIU Chang-Ying1,LI Jun1,PU Long3,LU Cheng1,YU Mao-De1   

  1. 1 College of Biotechnology / State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China; 2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Chongqing 400716, China; 3 Nanbu County Bureau of Sericulture, Sichuan Province, Nanbu 637300, China
  • Received:2014-04-02 Revised:2014-09-30 Online:2015-01-12 Published:2014-11-11
  • Contact: 余茂德, E-mail:yumd@163.com, Tel:023-68251309

Abstract:

Cross infection between ascospores of Ciboria shiraiana causing hypertrophy sorosis sclerotenisis in mulberry and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing Sclerotinia stem rot in oilseed rap. Inoculation results showed that ascospores of C. shiraiana infected oilseed rape, and ascospores of S. sclerotiorum infected sorosis similarly. Conidia and conidiophores appeared in the infected sorosis by C. shiraiana and S. sclerotiorum, but did not appear in the infected oilseed rape. The cross section showed a structure of capsule ascus round cell in C. shiraiana under microscope, but the texture angularity in S. sclerotiorm. Clustering based on SRAP of isolates from southwest areas showed C. shiraiana isolates from sorosis was classified into one group, and S. sclerotiorm isoplates from oilseed rape into a second group, with an except where one C. shiraiana isolate and one S. sclerotiorm isolate were clustered into an additional group. Cross infection of the two host plants by these two pathogen ascospores suggests that intercropping or interplanting of mulberry and oilseed rape is not feasible where the two pathogens/diseases exist.

Key words: Mulberry, Oilseed rape, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Cross contamination, SRAP molecular markers

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