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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 214-227.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00214

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Sugarcane Test Environments and Ecological Zone Division in China Based on HA-GGE Biplo

LUO Jun1,XU Li-Ping1,QIU Jun2,ZHANG Hua1,YUAN Zhao-Nian1,DENG Zu-Hu1,CHEN Ru-Kai1,QUE You-Xiong1,*   

  1. 1 Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University / Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture / Sugarcane Research & Development Center, China Agriculture Research System, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2 National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2014-04-02 Revised:2014-12-19 Online:2015-02-12 Published:2014-12-29
  • Contact: 阙友雄, E-mail: queyouxiong@126.com

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Abstract:

The yield data of 24 sugarcane cultivars grown at 14 test locations were analyzed by combining analysis of variance and heritability-adjusted GGE (HA-GGE) biplot to study the genotype (G), environment (E), and genotype×environment (GE) effects on yield variation. Besides, the 14 test locations were evaluated for their discriminating ability, representative ability and desirability index, and grouped into ecological zones based on the GGE biplot patterns. The results showed that the effect of environments on yield was higher than that of G and GE, and the genotype by location interaction was the greatest while genotype by year interaction the least within GE. The GGE biplot analysis revealed that Suixi of Guangdong Province and Chongzuo of Guangxi Province were the two most ideal test locations for developing and/or recommending cultivars for the whole region. In contrast, Laibin and Liuzhou of Guangxi Province were undesirable for selection and variety recommendation for the whole region. The other relatively desirable test locations included Fuzhou and Zhangzhou of Fujian Province, Zhanjiang of Guangdong Province, Baoshan, Lincang, and Ruili of Yunnan Province, followed by the four less desirable test environments, Baise and Hechi of Guangxi Province, Lingao of Hainan Province and Kaiyuan of Yunnan Province. According to the results from HA-GGE analysis, the sugarcane ecological zones in China could be divided into three subregions, the first is the ecological zone of southern China inland, represented by Baise, Hechi, Laibin and Liuzhou of Guangxi Province, the second one is the ecological zone of southwest plateau, represented by Baoshan, Kaiyuan, Lincang and Ruili of Yunnan Province, and the third one is the ecological zone of coastal southern China, represented by Fuzhou and Zhangzhou of Fujian Province, Zhanjiang and Suixi of Guangdong Province, and Chongzuo of Guangxi Province. The present study fully displayed the successful application of HA-GGE biplot in trial environment evaluation and also provided the theoretical basis for the decision-making in ecological zone division.

Key words: Sugarcane, Yield, Genotype×environment (GE) effects, Heritability adjusted GGE, Ecological zone division

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