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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 133-140.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00133

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Development and Characterization of Amphidiploid Derived from Interspecific Cross between Cultivated Peanut and Its Wild Relative Arachis oteroi

LI Li-Na1,2,**,DU Pei2,**,FU Liu-Yang2,3,LIU Hua2,XU Jing2,QIN Li2,YAN Mei2,HAN Suo-Yi2,HUANG Bing-Yan2,DONG Wen-Zhao2,TANG Feng-Shou2,ZHANG Xin-You2,*   

  1. 1 College of Agricultural, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2 Industrial Crops Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Oil Crops in Huanghuaihai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture / Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Oil Crops Improvement, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 3 School of life sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2016-02-29 Revised:2016-09-18 Online:2017-01-12 Published:2016-09-27
  • Contact: 张新友, E-mail: haasz@126.com, Tel: 0371-65729560
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the Major Technology Research and Development Program of Henan Province (141100110600), the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-14), and the Henan Provincial Agriculture Research System (S2012-05).

Abstract:

Wild Arachis species are important genetic resources. To introgress resistant genes of Arachis species, developed a new amphidiploid AmE-4 through man-made cross between cultivated peanut variety Yuhua 9331 and a diploid Arachis species A. oteroi, with the assistance of following embryo rescue and chromosome doubling by colchicine treatment. AmE-4 was identified and characterized by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and SSR molecular marker. Morphological observation revealed significant differences in leaves between amphidiploid AmE-4 and Yuhua 9331, while the agronomic traits such as main stem height, length of first lateral branch and number of branches showed less difference between them. The date of first flower appearance in AmE-4 delayed sixty days compared with that in Yuhua 9331, and its pods setting and development were also poor, which would hinder its further utilization. In addition, 57 dominant or co-dominant SSR molecular markers were developed and could be used to identify translocation or introgression lines with A. oteroi chromosome fragment in future studies.

Key words: Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Amphidiploid, Wild Arachis species, Molecular marker, FISH

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