Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 1570-1576.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01570

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effects of Water and CO2 Concentration on Stomatal Traits, Leaf Gas Exchange, and Biomass of Winter Wheat

Hai-Xia WU1,Li-Li GUO1,Li-Hua HAO1,Hao ZHANG2,Qing-Tao WANG3,Dong-Juan CHENG1,Zheng-Ping PENG4,Fei LI1,Xi-Xi ZHANG1,Shu-Bin LI5,Ming XU6,7,*(),Yun-Pu ZHENG1,*()   

  1. 1 School of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China
    2 School of Life Science and Engineering, Handan University, Handan 056005, Hebei, China
    3 School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China
    4 School of Resources and Environment Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
    5 Office of Fu-Zhang River Irrigation and Water Supply Management, Handan 056002, Hebei, China
    6 Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    7 School of Environment and Resources, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2018-02-01 Accepted:2018-07-20 Online:2018-10-10 Published:2018-08-01
  • Contact: Ming XU,Yun-Pu ZHENG E-mail:mingxu@igsnrr.ac.cn;zhengyunpu_000@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0300905)

RichHTML337

11

PDF

1148

Abstract:

The experiment was conducted in environmental growth chambers with accurately controlled CO2 concentrations. Water deficit resulted in the decrease of stomatal openness and more irregular stomatal distribution of winter wheat, and elevated CO2 concentration ([CO2]) mitigated the negative impacts on the morphological traits of individual stoma and spatial distribution of stomata. The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate of winter wheat significantly decreased (P < 0.05) under water deficits than under full irrigation condition, while elevated [CO2] could mitigate the influence of mild water deficit on leaf gas exchange, and this mitigated effect declined with the increase of water deficit degree. In addition, the biomass of winter wheat was substantially decreased with water deficits but barely affected by elevated [CO2] under water deficits. These results suggested that winter wheat changes its leaf gas exchange by adjusting morphological traits of individual stoma and spatial distribution pattern of stomata under water deficit, and the “CO2 fertilization effect” on winter wheat may be modified by soil water conditions.

Key words: doubling CO2 concentration, water deficit, winter wheat, biomass, stomatal traits, gas exchange parameters

"

Fig. 1

Effects of e[CO2] on the spatial distribution pattern of stomata on the adaxial (A) and abaxial (B) leaf surface of winter wheat under different water conditions The 95% confidence envelope for complete spatial randomness is between the dark blue and brown dotted lines. Lhat (d) value is the nearest neighbor distance, and stomata would follow a regular distribution at the scale when the Lhat (d) value is lower than the 95% boundary. The minimum Lhat (d) value is smaller, the spatial distribution pattern of stomata is more regular."

Fig. 2

Effects of e[CO2] on leaf gas exchange of winter wheat under different water conditions A: net photosynthetic rate; B: stomatal conductance; C: transpiration rate; D: water use efficiency. Data are means ± SD (n = 5). Different letters above the error bars indicate significantly different (P < 0.05) among the eight water treatments under two [CO2] conditions."

Fig. 3

Effects of e[CO2] on biomass of winter wheat under different water conditions A: aboveground biomass; B: belowground biomass; C: total biomass; D: root-to-shoot ratio. Data are means ±SD (n = 5). Different letters above the error bars indicate significantly different (P < 0.05) among the eight water treatments under two [CO2] conditions."

[1] 张存杰, 王胜, 宋艳玲, 蔡雯悦 . 我国北方地区冬小麦干旱灾害风险评估. 干旱气象, 2014,32:883-893
Zhang C J, Wang S, Song Y L, Cai W Y . Research of drought risk assessment for winter wheat in northern China. J Arid Meteorol, 2014,32:883-893 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 唐星林, 曹永慧, 顾连宏, 周本智 . 基于FvCB模型的叶片光合生理对环境因子的响应研究进展. 生态学报, 2017,37:6633-6645
Tang X L, Cao Y H, Gu L H, Zhou B Z . Advances in photo-physiological responses of leaves to environmental factors based on the FvCB model. Acta Ecol Sin, 2017,37:6633-6645 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] Robredo A, Pérez-López U , Hector Sainz de la Maza, González-Moro B, Lacueata M, Mena-Petite A, Muñoz-Rueda A. Elevated CO2 alleviates the impact of drought on barley improving water status by lowering stomatal conductance and delaying its effects on photosynthesis. Environ Exp Bot, 2007,59:252-263
doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.01.001
[4] Wall G W, Garcia R L, Kimball B A, Hunaker D J, Pinter Jr . P J, Long S P. Interactive effects of elevated carbon dioxide and drought on wheat. Agron J, 2006,98:354-381
doi: 10.2134/agronj2004.0089
[5] Kang S Z, Zhang F C, Hu X T, Zhang J H . Benefits of CO2 enrichment on crop plants are modified by soil water. Plant Soil, 2002,238:69-77
doi: 10.1023/A:1014244413067
[6] Li F S, Kang S Z, Zhang J H . Interactive effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen and drought on leaf area, stomatal conductance, and evapotranspiration of wheat. Agric Water Manage, 2004,67:221-233
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2004.01.005
[7] Wu D X, Wang G X, Bai Y F, Liao J X . Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on growth, water use, yield and grain quality of wheat under two soil water levels. Agric, Ecosyst Environ, 2004,104:493-507
[8] Merewitz E B, Belanger F C, Warnke S E, Huang B R . Identification of quantitative trait loci linked to drought tolerance in a colonial × creeping bent grass hybrid population. Crop Sci, 2012,52:1891-1901
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2012.01.0037
[9] 郑云普, 徐明, 王建书, 邱帅, 王贺新 . 玉米叶片气孔特征及气体交换过程对气候变暖的响应. 作物学报, 2015,41:601-612
Zheng Y P, Xu M, Wang J S, Qiu S, Wang H X . Responses of the stomatal traits and gas exchange of maize leaves to climate warming. Acta Agrona Sin, 2015,41:601-612 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] Hugh J E . Stomatal and non-stomatal restrictions to carbon assimilation in soybean ( Glycine max) lines differing in water use efficiency. Environ Exp Bot, 2002,48:237-246
[11] 许大全 . 光合作用气孔限制分析中的一些问题. 植物生理学通讯, 1997,33:241-244
Xu D Q . Some problems in stomatal limitation analysis of photosynthesis. Plant Physiol Commun, 1997,33:241-244 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 孟凡超, 张佳华, 郝翠, 周正明, 李辉, 刘丹, 王凯, 张华 . CO2浓度升高和不同灌溉量对东北玉米光合特性及产量的影响. 生态学报, 2015,35:2126-2135
Meng F C, Zhang J H, Hao C, Zhou Z M, Li H, Liu D, Wang K, Zhang H . Effects of elevated CO2 and different irrigation on photosynthetic parameters and yield of maize in northeast China. Acta Ecol Sin, 2015,35:2126-2135 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] Van der Kooi C J, Reich M, Löw M, Tausz M . Growth and yield stimulation under elevated CO2 and drought: a meta-analysis on crops. Environ Exp Bot, 2016,122:150-157
doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.10.004
[14] 张凯, 王润元, 王鹤龄, 赵鸿, 齐月, 赵福年, 陈斐, 雷俊 . CO2浓度升高对半干旱区春小麦生长发育及产量影响的试验研究. 干旱气象, 2017,35:306-312
Zhang K, Wang R Y, Wang H L, Zhao H, Qi Y, Zhao F N, Chen F, Lei J . Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on growth and yield of spring wheat based on observational experiment in semi-arid area. J Arid Meteorol, 2017,35:306-312 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 龚吉蕊, 黄永梅, 葛之葳, 段庆伟, 尤鑫, 安然, 张新时 . 4种杂交杨对土壤水分变化的生态学响应. 植物生态学报, 2009,33:387-396
Gong J R, Huang Y M, Ge Z W, Duan Q W, You X, An R, Zhang X S . Ecological responses to soil water content in four hybridPopulus clones. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2009,33:387-396 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 徐建文, 梅旭荣, 居辉, 李迎春, 刘勤, 杨建莹 . 黄淮海地区冬小麦关键生育期不同灌溉水平对产量影响的模拟. 作物学报, 2014,40:1485-1492
Xu J W, Mei X R, Ju H, Li Y C, Liu Q, Yang J X . Simulation of winter wheat yield in response to irrigation level at critical growing stages in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. Acta Agron Sin, 2014,40:1485-1492 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] Ma S C, Duan A W, Wang R, Guan Z M, Yang S J, Ma S T, Shao Y . Root-sourced signal and photosynthetic traits dry matter accumulation and remobilization, and yield stability in winter wheat as affected by regulated deficit irrigation. Agric Water Manage, 2015,148:123-129
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.09.028
[18] 姚宁, 宋利兵, 刘健, 冯浩, 吴淑芳, 何建强 . 不同生长阶段水分胁迫对旱区冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015,48:2379-2389
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.12.011
Yao N, Song L B, Liu J, Feng H, Wu S F, He J Q . Effects of water stress at different growth stages on the development and yields of winter wheat in arid region. Sci Agric Sin, 2015,48:2379-2389 (in Chinese with English abstract)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.12.011
[19] Ozturk A, Aydin F . Effect of water stress at various growth stages on some quality characteristics of winter wheat. J Agron Crop Sci, 2004,190:93-99
doi: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00080.x
[20] 胡梦芸, 张正斌, 徐萍, 董宝娣, 李魏强, 李景娟 . 亏缺灌溉下小麦水分利用效率与光合产物积累运转的相关研究. 作物学报, 2007,33:1884-1891
Hu M Y, Zhang Z B, Xu P, Dong B D, Li W Q, Li J J . Relationship of water use efficiency with photo assimilate accumulation and transport in wheat under deficit irrigation. Acta Agron Sin, 2007,33:1884-1891 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] Wang Zhuang-Zhuang, Wu Zi-Jun, Zhang Yong-Xin, Zhang Xin-Yuan, Yuan Li-Xue, Chen Ru-Xue, Liu Shi-Ju, Duan Jian-Zhao, Feng Wei, Wang Tong-Chao, Wang Yong-Hua. Optimized water-nitrogen synergy enhances winter wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency in clay-loam fluvo-aquic soils of southeastern Henan, China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521.
[2] Li Kun, Ji Ya-Teng, Tian Yin-Shuai, Hu Min-Hang, Liu Liang, Li Fei, Li Guo-Qiang, Hao Li-Hua, Zheng Yun-Pu. Effects of CO2 and NaCl on stomatal traits, photosynthetic performance, and antioxidant systems in soybean [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(4): 1251-1267.
[3] Qiao Yu-Xin, Li Cheng-Yue, Kang Xiao-Yu, Zhang Xin-Qi, Jia Shao-Hui, Liu Qian, Cao Ya-Li, Shi Xin-Rui, Hao Xing-Yu, Li Ping. Study on the effects of long-term no-tillage straw mulching on wheat yield improvement in dryland areas based on the APSIM model [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(4): 1181-1192.
[4] CHEN Ru-Xue, SUN Li-Fang, ZHANG Xin-Yuan, MU Hai-Meng, ZHANG Yong-Xin, YUAN Li-Xue, PENG Shi-Le, WANG Zhuang-Zhuang, WANG Yong-Hua. Effects of combined straw returning and microbial inoculant application on carbon-nitrogen metabolism in flag leaves and yield formation in winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(7): 1901-1913.
[5] WU Liu-Ge, CHEN Jian, ZHANG Xin, DENG Ai-Xing, SONG Zhen-Wei, ZHENG Cheng-Yan, ZHANG Wei-Jian. Changes in yield and quality traits of nationally approved winter wheat varieties in China over last twenty years [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(7): 1814-1826.
[6] ZHAO Gang, ZHANG Jian-Jun, DANG Yi, FAN Ting-Lu, WANG Lei, ZHOU Gang, WANG Shu-Ying, LI Xing-Mao, NI Sheng-Li, MI Wen-Bo, ZHOU Xu-Jiao, CHENG Wan-Li, LI Shang-Zhong. Effects of straw mulching on soil water temperature effect and winter wheat yield in different rainfall years in Dryland Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(6): 1643-1653.
[7] WANG Dong, WANG Sen, SHANG Li, FENG Hao-Wei, ZHANG Yong-Qiao, CUI Jia-Ming, LI Shuang, ZHANG Jia-Cong, CHE Huan. Effect of supplementary irrigation on winter wheat yield and water use efficiency in semi humid areas of the Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(5): 1312-1325.
[8] WANG Jiao, BAI Hai-Xia, HAN Yu-Yan, LIANG Hui, FENG Ya-Nan, ZHANG Dong-Sheng, LI Ping, ZONG Yu-Zheng, SHI Xin-Rui, HAO Xing-Yu. Effects of elevated CO2 concentration, increased temperature and their interaction on the carbon and nitrogen metabolism in Liangxing 99 winter wheat leaves [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(4): 1061-1076.
[9] ZHANG Yan-Yan, LI Ying, LIU Xu-Chen, HUANG Chao, LYU Jia-Ning, ZHOU Hai-Jia, MA Shou-Tian, QIN An-Zhen, GAO Zi-Le, WU Guang-Hui, CHEN Dan, JI Xia-Nan, LIU Zhan-Dong. Effects of drip irrigation on post-anthesis dry matter accumulation and grain-filling characteristics of winter wheat under subsoiling tillage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(11): 3065-3079.
[10] ZHANG Jun, HU Chuan, ZHOU Qi-Hui, REN Kai-Ming, DONG Shi-Yan, LIU Ao-Han, WU Jin-Zhi, HUANG Ming, LI You-Jun. Effects of nitrogen reduction and organic fertilizer substitution on dry matter accumulation, translocation, distribution, and yield of dryland winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 207-220.
[11] MA Min-Hu, CHANG Hua-Yu, CHEN Zhao-Yan, REN Zeng, LIU Ting-Hui, XING Guo-Fang, GUO Gang-Gang. Identification and genome-wide association study of specialized seedling grass barley cultivars [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 91-102.
[12] MA Yan-Ming, LOU Hong-Yao, WANG Wei, SUN Na, YAN Guo-Rong, ZHANG Sheng-Jun, LIU Jie, NI Zhong-Fu, XU Lin. Genetic difference and genome association analysis of grain quality traits in Xinjiang winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(6): 1394-1405.
[13] HUANG Hong-Sheng, ZHANG Xin-Yue, JU Hui, HAN Xue. Spectral characteristics of winter wheat canopy and estimation of aboveground biomass under elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(4): 991-1003.
[14] ZHAO Rong-Rong, CONG Nan, ZHAO Chuang. Optimal phase selection for extracting distribution of winter wheat and summer maize over central subregion of Henan Province based on Landsat 8 imagery [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(3): 721-733.
[15] XIE Wei, HE Peng, MA Hong-Liang, LEI Fang, HUANG Xiu-Lan, FAN Gao-Qiong, YANG Hong-Kun. Effects of straw mulching from autumn fallow and phosphorus application on nitrogen uptake and utilization of winter wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(2): 440-450.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd