黄淮海区域现代夏玉米品种产量与养分吸收规律

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.93004

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the grain yield and nutrient absorption of modern summer maize varieties in the Yellow-Huaihe- Haihe Rivers region, with the aim at proposing the theoretical basis for rational application of fertilizer, and high yield and high efficiency production, the experiment was conducted in 2016 at National Demonstration Center for New Crop Varieties in Shanghe, Jinan and the State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University in Tai’an. Plants were sampled at maturity stage, and the grain yield, yield components, and mineral element uptake and utilization of plants were analyzed. Exploring analyses and normality tests showed that yield per plant, biomass per plant, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield were all conformed to normal distribution, with N (167.0, 22.72 ²), N (285.0, 33.47 ²), N (318.0, 35.75 ²), and N (10.9, 1.50 ²), ranging from 141.55 to 246.99 g plant ^-1, from 197.68 to 389.92 g plant ^-1, from 226.58 to 413.76 g 1000 kernel ^-1, and from 5.84 to 13.41 t hm ^-2, respectively. The average N requirement per 100 kg grain was 1.95 kg and declined with increasing grain yield. When the yield increased from < 7.0 t hm ^-2 to 8.0-9.0 t hm ^-2, the N requirement per 100 kg grain decreased from 2.15 to 1.96 kg due to increasing harvest index and decreasing grain N concentration. When the yield increased from 8.0-9.0 t hm ^-2 to 9.0-11.0 t hm ^-2, the N requirement per 100 kg grain decreased from 1.96 to 1.84 kg due to decreasing grain N concentration. When the yield was more than 11.0 t hm ^-2, the N requirement per 100 kg grain tended to be stable. The average P requirement per 100 kg grain was 0.97 kg, which was negatively correlated with grain yield, and declined from 1.07 to 0.92 kg when the yield increased from < 7.0 t hm ^-2 to > 11.0 t hm ^-2 due to increasing harvest index and declining grain P concentrations. The average K requirement per 100 kg grain was 1.89 kg, which was negatively correlated with grain yield, showing a decrease from 2.14 to 1.74 kg when the yield increased from < 7.0 t hm ^-2 to > 11.0 t hm ^-2, which was attributed to the increase of the harvest index and stem potassium concentrations, and the decline in leaf potassium concentrations. The grain yield of main maize varieties currently grown in the Yellow- Huaihe-Haihe Rivers region was (8.91±1.23) t hm ^-2, with the N, P₂O₅, and K₂O requirement per 100 kg grain of (1.95±0.24), (0.97±0.11), and (1.89±0.28) kg, respectively. The N, P, and K requirement for plant growth increased with increasing grain yield, while the average N, P₂O₅ and K₂O requirement for producing 100 kg grain declined with increasing grain yield.

Key words: the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers region, maize, yield, grain yield, nutrient uptake

CHENG Yi,LIU Peng,LIU Yu-Wen,PANG Shang-Shui,DONG Shu-Ting,ZHANG Ji-Wang,ZHAO Bin,REN Bai-Zhao. Regulation of grain yield and nutrient absorption of modern summer maize varieties in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers region[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(11): 1699-1714.

Figures/Tables 17

Supplementary table 1

Hybrid summer maize in the experiment"

序号 No.	品种 Hybrid	序号 No.	品种 Hybrid	序号 No.	品种 Hybrid
1	邦玉339 Bangyu 339	131	金海2010 Jinhai 2010	261	士海746 Shihai 746
2	邦玉359 Bangyu 359	132	金惠1571 Jinhui 1571	262	士海836 Shihai 836
3	邦玉591 Bangyu 591	133	金惠1648 Jinhui 1648	263	士海846 Shihai 846
4	邦玉593 Bangyu 593	134	金科玉3306 Jinkeyu 3306	264	士海916 Shihai 916
5	邦玉596 Bangyu 596	135	金来318 Jinlai 318	265	双惠87 Shuanghui 87
6	邦玉721 Bangyu 721	136	金来376 Jinlai 376	266	苏玉34 Suyu 34
7	帮豪玉108 Banghaoyu 108	137	金来515 Jinlai 515	267	苏玉42 Suyu 42
8	帮豪玉6511 Banghaoyu 6511	138	金来8号 Jinlai 8	268	粟玉99 Suyu 99
9	宝单10号 Baodan 10	139	金来918 Jinlai 918	269	太玉339 Taiyu 339
10	宝单918 Baodan 918	140	金来98 Jinlai 98	270	太玉811 Taiyu 811
11	宝单9号 Baodan 9	141	金来玉5号 Jinlaiyu 5	271	天塔119 Tianta 119
12	北青340 Beiqing 340	142	金美2 Jinmei 2	272	天塔619 Tianta 619
13	北青380 Beiqing 340	143	金农109 Jinnong 109	273	天塔688 Tianta 688
14	仓玉7S Cangyu 7S	144	金农168 Jinnong 168	274	天塔8318 Tianta 8318
15	沧玉76 Cangyu 76	145	金农9号 Jinnong 9	275	天泰16050 Tiantai 16050
16	承玉33 Chengyu 33	146	金圣玉005 Jinshengyu 005	276	天泰315 Tiantai 315
17	创新608 Chuangxin 608	147	金圣玉006 Jinshengyu 006	277	天泰316 Tiantai 316
18	纯玉958 Chunyu 958	148	金圣玉968 Jinshengyu 968	278	天泰339 Tiantai 339
19	大成168 Dacheng 168	149	金通152 Jintong 152	279	天泰366 Tiantai 366
20	大丰30 Dafeng 30	150	金阳光7号 Jinyangguang 7	280	天泰379 Tiantai 379
21	大华1146 Dahua 1146	151	金阳光9号 Jinyangguang 9	281	天泰522 Tiantai 522
22	大华1483 Dahua 1483	152	金玉3号 Jinyu 3	282	天益青7096 Tianyiqing 7096
23	大唐220 Datang 220	153	锦润919 Jinrun 919	283	铁研388 Tieyan 388
24	大玉3号 Dayu 3	154	锦绣80 Jinxiu 80	284	铁研58 Tieyan 58
25	丹3389 Dan 3389	155	京农科728 Jingnongke 728	285	万和5号 Wanhe 5
26	丹玉336 Danyu 336	156	京农科736 Jingnongke 736	286	伟科702 Weike 702
27	丹玉405 Danyu 405	157	京品50 Jingpin 50	287	伟科966 Weike 966
28	丹玉86 Danyu 86	158	九圣禾1268 Jiushenghe 1268	288	渭单3168 Weidan 3168
29	道吉1+1 Daoji 1+1	159	九圣禾561 Jiushenghe 561	289	渭单6000 Weidan 6000
30	德单123 Dedan 123	160	九圣禾562 Jiushenghe 562	290	沃峰188 Wofeng 188
31	德发5号 Defa 5	161	九圣禾661 Jiushenghe 661	291	沃峰9号 Wofeng 9
32	德利农318 Delinong 318	162	九玉Y02 Jiuyu Y02	292	沃玉3号 Woyu 3
33	德威1601 Dewei 1601	163	洰丰1518 Jufeng 1518	293	沃玉963 Woyu 963
34	登峰208 Dengfeng 208	164	洰丰339 Jufeng 339	294	沃玉964 Woyu 964
35	登海3737 Denghai 3737	165	洰丰811 Jufeng 811	295	五谷305 Wugu 305
序号 No.	品种 Hybrid	序号 No.	品种 Hybrid	序号 No.	品种 Hybrid
36	登海518 Denghai 518	166	均隆1210 Junlong 1210	296	五谷310 Wugu 310
37	登海605 Denghai 605	167	均隆1217 Junlong 1217	297	五谷355 Wugu 355
38	登海618 Denghai 618	168	科玉15 Keyu 15	298	五谷538 Wugu 538
39	登海6702 Denghai 6702	169	莱科818 Laike 818	299	五谷563 Wugu 563
40	登海678 Denghai 678	170	乐农8 Lenong 8	300	五谷568 Wugu 568
41	迪卡517 Dika 517	171	蠡试528 Lishi 528	301	五谷631 Wugu 631
42	迪卡667 Dika 667	172	蠡玉151 Liyu 151	302	五谷635 Wugu 635
43	鼎玉3号 Dingyu 3	173	蠡玉55 Liyu 55	303	五谷638 Wugu 638
44	东单60 Dongdan 60	174	蠡玉88 Liyu 88	304	先达601 Xianda 601
45	东单6531 Dongdan 6531	175	立原296 Liyuan 296	305	先单23 Xiandan 23
46	东方红119 Dongfanghong 119	176	立原298 Liyuan 298	306	先行1538 Xianxing 1538
47	东金6 Dongjin 6	177	立原316 Liyuan 316	307	先行1568 Xianxing 1568
48	东科301 Dongke 301	178	立原326 Liyuan 326	308	先行1658 Xianxing 1658
49	东润188 Dongrun 188	179	连胜188 Liansheng 188	309	先行628 Xianxing 628
50	东玉158 Dongyu 158	180	连胜2018 Liansheng 2018	310	先玉045 Xianyu 045
51	泛玉298 Fanyu 298	181	连胜2025 Liansheng 2025	311	先玉047 Xianyu 047
52	泛玉98 Fanyu 98	182	连胜208 Liansheng 208	312	先玉048 Xianyu 048
53	丰储1号 Fengchu 1	183	连胜216 Liansheng 216	313	先玉1140 Xianyu 1140
54	丰德存玉10号 Fengdecunyu 10	184	连胜238 Liansheng 238	314	先玉335 Xianyu 335
55	福地203 Fudi 203	185	连试10号 Lianshi 10	315	翔玉126 Xiangyu 126
56	福盛源1号 Fushengyuan 1	186	连试9号 Lianshi 9	316	翔玉322 Xiangyu 322
57	福盛源57 Fushengyuan 57	187	联科69 Lianke 69	317	翔玉998 Xiangyu 998
58	冠丰116 Guanfeng 116	188	良玉23 Liangyu 23	318	新单61 Xindan 61
59	冠丰117 Guanfeng 117	189	良玉911 Liangyu 911	319	新单65 Xindan 65
60	冠丰118 Guanfeng 118	190	良玉99 Liangyu 99	320	新单68 Xindan 68
61	冠丰178 Guanfeng 178	191	良玉DF100 Liangyu DF100	321	新科891 Xinke 891
62	冠丰3号 Guanfeng 3	192	良玉DF600 Liangyu DF600	322	新科910 Xinke 910
63	汉单168 Handan 168	193	辽575 Liao 575	323	新宽诚13 Xinkuancheng 13
64	汉单175 Handan 175	194	龙华307 Longhua 307	324	新玉47 Xinyu 47
65	汉单777 Handan 777	195	龙华368 Longhua 368	325	鑫研218 Xinyan 218
66	航星118 Hangxing 118	196	龙华369 Longhua 369	326	延玉988 Yanyu 988
67	航研9658 Hangyan 9658	197	龙作1号 Longzuo 1	327	益青7096 Yiqing 7096
68	豪威168 Haowei 168	198	庐玉9105 Luyu 9108	328	优迪919 Youdi 919
69	豪威568 Haowei 568	199	鲁北67 Lubei 67	329	宇玉30 Yuyu 30
70	昊玉673 Haoyu 673	200	鲁单9056 Ludan 9056	330	郁青358 Yuqing 358
71	合丰育118 Hefengyu 118	201	鲁单9066 Ludan 9066	331	裕丰105 Yufeng 105
72	荷玉007 Heyu 007	202	鲁单9088 Ludan 9088	332	豫单606 Yudan 606
73	荷玉127 Heyu 127	203	鲁宁184 Luning 184	333	豫禾357 Yuhe 357
74	荷玉138 Heyu 138	204	鲁宁776 Luning 776	334	豫禾358 Yuhe 358
75	荷玉157 Heyu 157	205	鲁星513 Luxing 513	335	豫禾588 Yuhe 588
76	荷玉167 Heyu 167	206	鲁星515 Luxing 515	336	豫禾781 Yuhe 781
77	荷玉187 Heyu 187	207	潞研1502 Luyan 1502	337	豫禾868 Yuhe 868
78	黑马603 Heima 603	208	潞玉36 Luyu 36	338	豫玉863 Yuyu 863
79	恒丰102 Hefeng 102	209	美豫168 Meiyu 168	339	源丰YT008 Yuanfeng YT008
80	恒丰玉618 Hefengyu 618	210	美豫269 Meiyu 269	340	昭阳7号 Zhaoyang 7
81	恒丰玉698 Hefengyu 698	211	美豫512 Meiyu 512	341	兆育11 Zhaoyu 11
82	弘玉9号 Hongyu 9	212	美豫5号 Meiyu 5	342	兆育17 Zhaoyu 17
83	华诚168 Huacheng 168	213	美豫7号 Meiyu 7	343	兆育261 Zhaoyu 261
84	华科336 Huake 336	214	梦玉908 Mengyu 908	344	兆育298 Zhaoyu 298
85	华良29 Hualiang 29	215	梦玉909 Mengyu 909	345	正弘659 Zhenghong 659
序号 No.	品种 Hybrid	序号 No.	品种 Hybrid	序号 No.	品种 Hybrid
86	华良57 Hualiang 57	216	明科玉1号 Mingkeyu 1	346	正玉16 Zhengyu 16
87	华良78 Hualiang 78	217	明科玉2号 Mingkeyu 2	347	正玉998 Zhengyu 998
88	华鲁919 Hualu 919	218	明科玉33 Mingkeyu 33	348	郑单1002 Zhengdan 1002
89	华美1号 Huamei 1	219	明科玉77 Mingkeyu 77	349	郑单958 Zhengdan 958
90	华美368 Huamei 368	220	宁禾4552 Ninghe 4552	350	中地79 Zhongdi 79
91	华农138 Huanong 138	221	宁研16002 Ningyan 16002	351	中地88 Zhongdi 88
92	华盛801 Huasheng 801	222	宁研16011 Ningyan 16011	352	中地89 Zhongdi 89
93	华皖267 Huawan 267	223	宁研518 Ningyan 518	353	中汇1402 Zhonghui 1402
94	华皖602 Huawan 602	224	宁玉468 Ningyu 468	354	种源SY168 Zhongyuan SY168
95	华皖611 Huawan 611	225	农大367 Nongda 367	355	众信338 Zhongxin 338
96	华皖617 Huawan 617	226	农大372 Nongda 372	356	众信978 Zhongxin 978
97	华玉777 Huayu 777	227	农华816 Nonghua 816	357	淄玉14 Ziyu 14
98	滑玉168 Huayu 168	228	农良2209 Nongliang 2209	358	DF188
99	滑玉388 Huayu 388	229	农星207 Nongxing 207	359	DF688
100	怀玉208 Huaiyu 208	230	农星2126 Nongxing 2126	360	DF718
101	怀玉23 Huaiyu 23	231	诺达1号 Nuoda 1	361	DY206
102	汇丰16 Huifeng 16	232	平安169 Ping’an 169	362	DYS9-3
103	惠农609 Huinong 609	233	平安186 Ping’an 186	363	G450
104	机玉12 Jiyu 12	234	平安998 Ping’an 998	364	GS004
105	机玉3号 Jiyu 3	235	齐单128 Qidan 128	365	J1483
106	激活20 Jihuo 20	236	齐单1号 Qidan 1	366	LD2006
107	吉东136 Jidong 136	237	强盛103 Qiangsheng 103	367	LS838
108	吉东828 Jidong 828	238	强盛288 Qiangsheng 288	368	LY1312
109	吉利198 Jili 198	239	强盛368 Qiangsheng 368	369	LY23
110	吉农大819 Jinongda 819	240	强盛369 Qiangsheng 369	370	LY317
111	吉农大889 Jinongda 889	241	强盛388 Qiangsheng 388	371	MC670
112	吉农大928 Jinongda 928	242	强硕168 Qiangshuo 168	372	MC703
113	纪元128 Jiyuan 128	243	青农11 Qingnong 11	373	NK718
114	纪元168 Jiyuan 168	244	秋乐218 Qiule 218	374	NK815
115	济玉1201 Jiyu 1201	245	全玉1233 Quanyu 1233	375	RY39
116	济玉1302 Jiyu 1302	246	荃研2号 Quanyan 2	376	Sanb 007
117	济玉1305 Jiyu 1305	247	泉银226 Quanyin 226	377	SK567
118	济玉1419 Jiyu 1419	248	泉玉217 Quanyu 217	378	SPR958
119	济玉3240 Jiyu 3240	249	泉玉7号 Quanyu 7	379	SY8054
120	济玉901 Jiyu 901	250	瑞普908 Ruipu 908	380	WY1838
121	冀农121 Jinong 121	251	瑞普909 Ruipu 909	381	WY911
122	冀农1号 Jinong 1	252	瑞玉669 Ruiyu 669	382	WY979
123	冀玉179 Jiyu 179	253	三北218 Sanbei 218	383	YF3240
124	冀玉19 Jiyu 19	254	山连2号 Shanlian 2	384	ZD103
125	金诚6号 Jincheng 6	255	陕科10号 Shaanke 10	385	ZD166
126	金海111 Jinhai 111	256	陕科6号 Shaanke 6	386	ZD194
127	金海1130 Jinhai 1130	257	圣玉358 Shengyu 358	387	ZD94
128	金海1150 Jinhai 150	258	圣玉青1号 Shengyuqing 1	388	ZH308
129	金海13 Jinhai 13	259	盛瑞999 Shengrui 999	389	ZH503
130	金海1488 Jinhai 1488	260	士海738 Shihai 738	390	ZH511

Supplementary table 1

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Table 1

Table 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Table 3

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Table 4

Table 5

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Table 6

Table 7

References 29

[1]	张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风 . 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008,45:915-924.
	Zhang F S, Wang J Q, Zhang W F, Cui Z L, Ma W Q, Chen X P, Jiang R F . Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedol Sin, 2008,45:915-924 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]	吴良泉, 武良, 崔振岭, 陈新平, 张福锁 . 中国玉米区域氮磷钾肥推荐用量及肥料配方研究. 土壤学报, 2015,52:802-817.
	Wu L Q, Wu L, Cui Z L, Chen X P, Zhang F S . Maize production regions in China. Acta Pedol Sin, 2015,52:802-817 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	Ju X T, Xing G X, Chen X P, Zhang S L, Zhang L J, Liu X J, Cui Z L, Yin B, Christie P, Zhu Z L, Zhang F S . Reducing environmental risk by improving N management in intensive Chinese agricultural systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2009,106:3041-3046.
[4]	Gheysari M, Mirlatiﬁ S M, Homaee M, Asadi M E, Hoogenboom G . Nitrate leaching in a silage maize ﬁeld under different irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rates. Agric Water Manage, 2009,96:946-954.
[5]	刘韵, 柳文丽, 朱波 . 施肥方式对冬小麦-夏玉米轮作土壤N₂O排放的影响. 土壤学报, 2016,53:735-745.
	Liu Y, Liu W L, Zhu B . Effect of fertilization regime on soil N₂O emission from upland field under wheat-maize rotation system. Acta Pedol Sin, 2016,53:735-745 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]	Omonode R A, Halvorson A D, Gagnon B, Vyn T J . Achieving lower nitrogen balance and higher nitrogen recovery efficiency reduces nitrous oxide emissions in north America’s maize cropping systems. Front Plant Sci, 2017,8:1080.
[7]	石清琢, 王国宏, 刘晓丽 . 加快玉米品种更替、大力推广种植耐密植品种. 农业经济, 2012, ( 11):98-99.
	Shi Q Z, Wang G H, Liu X L . Accelerating the replacement of maize varieties and vigorously promoting planting density resistant varieties. Agric Econ, 2012, ( 11):98-99 (in Chinese).
[8]	陈欢, 王全忠, 周宏 . 中国玉米生产布局的变迁分析. 经济地理, 2015,35(8):165-171.
	Chen H, Wang Q Z, Zhou H . Empirical analysis of corn spatial distribution variation in China. Econ Geogr, 2015,35(8):165-171.
[9]	Niu X K, Xie R Z, Liu X, Zhang F L, Li S K, Gao S J . Maize yield gains in Northeast China in the last six decades. J Integr Agric, 2013,12:630-637.
[10]	董树亭, 高荣岐, 胡昌浩, 刘鹏, 刘开昌, 孙庆泉, 王空军, 谢瑞芝, 张吉旺 . 玉米生态生理与产量品质形成. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006. pp 1-41.
	Dong S T, Gao R Q, Hu C H, Liu P, Liu K C, Sun Q Q, Wang K J, Xie R Z, Zhang J W. Ecological Physiology and Yield and Quality Formation of Maize. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006. pp 1-41(in Chinese).
[11]	王空军, 董树亭, 胡昌浩, 刘开昌, 孙庆泉 . 我国1950s-1990s推广的玉米品种叶片光合特性演进规律研究. 植物生态学报, 2001,25:247-251.
	Wang K J, Dong S T, Hu C H, Liu K C, Sun Q Q . Improvement in photosynthetic characteristics among maize varieties in China from 1950s to 1990s. Acta Phytoecol Sin, 2001,25:247-251 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12]	Wang T Y, Ma X L, Li Y, Bai D P, Liu C, Liu Z Z, Tan X J, Shi Y S, Song Y H, Carlone M, Bubeck D, Bhardwaj H, Jones E, Wright K, Smith S . Changes in yield and yield components of single-cross maize hybrids released in China between 1964 and 2001. Crop Sci, 2011,51:512-525.
[13]	Ci X K, Li M S, Xu J S, Lu Z Y, Bai P F, Ru G L, Liang X L, Zhang D G, Li X H, Bai L, Xie C X, Hao Z F, Zhang S H, Dong S T . Trends of grain yield and plant traits in Chinese maize cultivars from the 1950s to the 2000s. Euphytica, 2012,185:395-406.
[14]	Ding L, Wang K J, Jiang G M, Biswas D K . Effects of nitrogen deficiency on photosynthetic traits of maize hybrids released in different years. Ann Bot, 2005,96:925-930.
[15]	Ding L, Wang K J, Jiang G M, Liu M Z, Niu S L, Gao L M . Post-anthesis changes in photosynthetic traits of maize hybrids released in different years. Field Crops Res, 2005,93:108-115.
[16]	Duvick D N, Smith J S C, Cooper M . Long-term selection in a commercial hybrid maize breeding program. Plant Breed Rev, 2010,24:109-151.
[17]	刘鑫, 谢瑞芝, 牛兴奎, 修文雯, 李少昆, 高世菊, 张凤路 . 种植密度对东北地区不同年代玉米生产主推品种抗倒伏性能的影响. 作物杂志, 2012, ( 5):126-130.
	Liu X, Xie R Z, Niu X K, Xiu W W, Li S K, Gao S J, Zhang F S . Effects of planting density on lodging resistance performance of maize varieties of different eras in Northeast China. Crops, 2012, ( 5):126-130 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18]	Yan L, Zhang Z D, Zhang J J, Gao Q, Feng G Z, Abelrahman A M, Chen Y . Effects of improving nitrogen management on nitrogen utilization, nitrogen balance, and reactive nitrogen losses in a Mollisol with maize monoculture in Northeast China. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2016,23:4576-4584.
[19]	王空军, 张吉旺, 郭玉秋, 胡昌浩, 董树亭, 蒋高明 . 我国北方玉米品种个体产量潜力与氮利用效率研究. 应用生态学报, 2005,16:879-894.
	Wang K J, Zhang J W, Guo Y Q, Hu C H, Dong S T, Jiang G M . Individual grain yield potential and nitrogen utilization efficiency of Zea mays cultivars widely planted in north China. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2005,16:879-894 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20]	Zhang J . China’s success in increasing per capita food production. J Exp Bot, 2011,62:3707-3711.
[21]	Hou P, Gao Q, Xie R Z, Li S K, Meng Q F, Kirkby E A, Römheld V, Müller T, Zhang F S, Cui Z L, Chen X P . Grain yields in relation to N requirement: Optimizing nitrogen management for spring maize grown in China. Field Crops Res, 2012,129:1-6.
[22]	吴良泉 . 基于“大配方、小调整”的中国三大粮食作物区域配肥技术研究. 中国农业大学博士学位论文, 北京, 2014.
	Wu L Q . Fertilizer Recommendations for Three Major Cereal Crops Based on Regional Fertilizer Formula and Site Specific Adjustment in China. PhD Dissertation of China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 2014 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[23]	胡昌浩, 潘子龙 . 夏玉米同化产物积累与养分吸收分配规律的研究: II. 氮、磷、钾的吸收、分配与转移规律. 中国农业科学, 1982,15(2):38-48.
	Hu C H, Pan Z L . Study on accumulation of assimilation products, nutrient absorption and distribution of summer maize: II. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium absorption, distribution and transfer. Sci Agric Sin, 1982,15(2):38-48 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24]	佟屏亚, 凌碧莹 . 夏玉米氮、磷、钾积累和分配态势研究. 玉米科学, 1994,2(2):65-69.
	Tong P Y, Ling B Y . Accumulation and distribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in summer maize. Maize Sci, 1994,2(2):65-69 (in Chinese).
[25]	陈国平 . 玉米的矿质营养和施肥技术(综述). 玉米科学, 1992, ( 1):59-66.
	Chen G P . Mineral nutrition and fertilization technology of maize (review). Maize Sci, 1992, ( 1):59-66 (in Chinese).
[26]	Liu M Q, Yu Z R, Liu Y H, Konijn N T . Fertilizer requirements for wheat and maize in China: the QUEFTS approach. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst, 2006,74:245-258.
[27]	Xu X P, He P, Pampolinoc M F, Chuan L M, Johnston A M, Qiu S J, Zhao S C, Zhou W . Nutrient requirements for maize in China based on QUEFTS analysis. Field Crops Res, 2013,150:115-125.
[28]	岳善超 . 小麦玉米高产体系的氮肥优化管理. 中国农业大学博士学位论文, 北京, 2013.
	Yue S C . Optimized Nitrogen Management in High Yield System of Wheat and Maize. PhD Dissertation of China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 2013 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29]	齐文增, 陈晓璐, 刘鹏, 刘惠惠, 李耕, 邵立杰, 王飞飞, 董树亭, 张吉旺, 赵斌 . 超高产夏玉米干物质与氮、磷、钾养分积累与分配特点. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19:26-36.
	Qi W Z, Chen X L, Liu P, Liu H H, Li G, Shao L J, Wang F F, Dong S T, Zhang J W, Zhao B . Characteristics of dry matter, accumulation and distribution of N, P and K of super high yield summer maize. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2013,19:26-36 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

1269

HTML			PDF

Just accepted	Online first	Issue	Just accepted	Online first	Issue
0	0	13	17	0	1239

From	Others	local

Times	75	1194
Rate	6%	94%

Abstract

1351

Just accepted	Online first	Issue

32	0	1319

From	Others	local

Times	264	1087
Rate	20%	80%

Cited

Web of Science	Crossref	ScienceDirect	Search for Citations in Google Scholar >>


This page requires you have already subscribed to WoS.

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

产量范围 Yield range (t hm^-2)	样本量 n	平均值Mean	标准差SD	最小值Min.	最大值Max.	25%位点25%Q	50%位点50%Q	75%位点75%Q
<7.0	20	6.52	0.35	5.84	6.98	6.22	6.46	6.90
7.0-8.0	74	7.56	0.28	7.03	7.99	7.33	7.59	7.79
8.0-9.0	117	8.54	0.28	8.01	9.00	8.26	8.56	8.79
9.0-10.0	105	9.47	0.28	9.01	9.99	9.23	9.44	9.72
10.0-11.0	53	10.41	0.28	10.03	10.93	10.11	10.45	10.64
>11.0	21	11.47	0.54	11.08	13.41	11.13	11.31	11.58
总和Total	390	8.91	1.23	5.84	13.41	8.07	8.85	9.75

	籽粒产量 Grain yield	生物量 Biomass	收获指数 Harvest index	地上部吸氮量 Aboveground N uptake	每100 kg籽粒氮素需求量 N requirement per 100 kg grain	茎秆氮浓度 Stem N concentration	叶片氮浓度 Leaf N concentration
生物量 Biomass	0.855^**
收获指数 Harvest index	0.508^**	-0.007
地上部吸氮量 Aboveground N uptake	0.622^**	0.814^**	-0.151^**
每生产100 kg籽粒氮素需求量 N requirement per 100 kg grain	-0.402^**	-0.012	-0.761^**	0.459^**
茎秆氮浓度 Stem N concentration	0.053	0.073	-0.020	0.371^**	0.369^**
叶片氮浓度 Leaf N concentration	-0.051	-0.085	0.042	0.134^**	0.210^**	0.115^*
籽粒氮浓度 Grain N concentration	-0.235^**	-0.020	-0.427^**	0.446^**	0.789^**	0.085	-0.031

器官 Organ	产量范围 Yield range (t hm^-2)	平均值Mean	标准差SD	最小值Min.	最大值Max.	25%位点25%Q	50%位点50%Q	75%位点75%Q
茎秆Stem	<7.0	5.58	0.97	3.64	8.55	5.08	5.57	6.14
	7.0-8.0	6.02	1.00	3.88	8.61	5.40	5.92	6.61
	8.0-9.0	5.85	1.04	3.86	8.83	5.02	5.73	6.58
	9.0-10.0	5.94	0.99	3.95	8.52	5.13	5.93	6.65
	10.0-11.0	6.09	0.91	4.33	7.93	5.48	6.00	6.70
	>11.0	5.98	0.92	4.50	8.00	5.19	5.90	6.25
叶片 Leaf	<7.0	12.42	2.24	9.14	17.00	10.46	12.23	14.09
	7.0-8.0	12.15	1.56	7.66	16.21	10.91	12.21	13.26
	8.0-9.0	11.70	1.58	7.19	15.28	10.55	11.75	12.71
	9.0-10.0	11.78	1.49	8.63	16.55	10.88	11.62	12.56
	10.0-11.0	11.98	1.57	8.22	15.47	11.10	12.08	13.02
	>11.0	11.76	1.62	8.68	15.08	10.85	11.61	12.94
籽粒 Grain	<7.0	10.12	1.39	7.18	13.32	9.46	10.13	10.92
	7.0-8.0	10.03	1.14	7.38	12.78	9.25	9.89	10.91
	8.0-9.0	9.76	1.17	7.02	12.45	9.09	9.80	10.50
	9.0-10.0	9.45	1.09	7.20	12.86	8.60	9.56	10.25
	10.0-11.0	9.26	1.04	7.30	11.70	8.33	9.19	10.16
	>11.0	9.43	0.96	7.37	11.03	8.84	9.42	10.19

	籽粒产量 Grain yield	生物量 Biomass	收获指数 Harvest index	地上部吸磷量Aboveground P uptake	每生产100 kg 籽粒磷素需求量 P requirement per 100 kg grain	茎秆磷浓度 Stem P concentration	叶片磷浓度 Leaf P concentration
生物量 Biomass	0.855^**
收获指数 Harvest index	0.508^**	-0.007
地上部吸磷量 Aboveground P uptake	0.667^**	0.839^**	-0.108^*
每生产100 kg籽粒磷素需求量 P requirement per 100 kg grain	-0.396^**	-0.013	-0.752^**	0.412^**
茎秆磷浓度 Stem P concentration	-0.068	-0.001	-0.134^**	0.331^**	0.488^**
叶片磷浓度 Leaf P concentration	-0.030	-0.001	-0.060	0.238^**	0.325^**	0.188^**
籽粒磷浓度 Grain P concentration	-0.120^*	-0.036	-0.184^**	0.415^**	0.673^**	0.173^**	0.134^**

器官 Organ	产量范围 Yield range (t hm^-2)	平均值 Mean	标准差 SD	最小值 Min.	最大值 Max.	25%位点 25%Q	50%位点 50%Q	75%位点 75%Q
茎秆Stem	<7.0	4.03	0.57	2.95	5.31	3.64	3.99	4.45
	7.0-8.0	4.01	0.42	2.97	4.87	3.76	3.99	4.28
	8.0-9.0	3.96	0.51	2.99	5.77	3.65	3.91	4.21
	9.0-10.0	3.97	0.46	2.87	5.63	3.70	3.99	4.15
	10.0-11.0	3.83	0.41	3.02	4.79	3.50	3.76	4.13
	>11.0	4.03	0.39	3.34	4.85	3.75	4.10	4.32
器官 Organ	产量范围 Yield range (t hm^-2)	平均值 Mean	标准差 SD	最小值 Min.	最大值 Max.	25%位点 25%Q	50%位点 50%Q	75%位点 75%Q
叶片 Leaf	<7.0	4.67	0.56	3.70	5.91	4.19	4.67	5.00
	7.0-8.0	4.72	0.53	3.43	5.88	4.39	4.65	5.11
	8.0-9.0	4.59	0.56	3.20	6.40	4.21	4.58	4.94
	9.0-10.0	4.55	0.54	3.50	5.89	4.11	4.50	4.95
	10.0-11.0	4.64	0.58	3.58	6.12	4.25	4.63	4.99
	>11.0	4.75	0.62	3.68	5.90	4.23	4.65	5.41
籽粒 Grain	<7.0	4.63	0.46	3.69	5.44	4.27	4.65	5.01
	7.0-8.0	4.74	0.73	3.65	10.01	4.40	4.70	4.96
	8.0-9.0	4.54	0.39	3.66	5.38	4.19	4.53	4.83
	9.0-10.0	4.49	0.44	3.38	5.36	4.17	4.51	4.83
	10.0-11.0	4.53	0.37	3.92	5.42	4.25	4.54	4.74
	>11.0	4.60	0.38	3.97	5.35	4.32	4.61	4.87

Regulation of grain yield and nutrient absorption of modern summer maize varieties in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers region

RichHTML358

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 17

References 29

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

器官 Organ	产量范围 Yield range (t hm^-2)	平均值 Mean	标准差SD	最小值Min.	最大值Max.	25%位点25%Q	50%位点50%Q	75%位点75%Q
茎秆Stem	<7.0	14.52	2.36	10.27	18.40	12.65	14.91	16.58
	7.0-8.0	15.24	2.72	9.78	20.58	12.86	15.32	17.09
	8.0-9.0	15.53	2.44	10.54	22.06	13.85	15.52	17.18
	9.0-10.0	15.45	2.93	9.58	23.54	13.64	14.99	16.93
	10.0-11.0	15.60	2.43	10.88	21.50	13.70	15.80	17.44
	>11.0	16.92	2.57	12.20	22.53	15.01	17.14	18.50
叶片 Leaf	<7.0	15.57	1.96	12.66	18.98	14.27	15.10	17.24
	7.0-8.0	15.33	2.63	9.20	21.75	13.82	15.71	16.96
	8.0-9.0	15.63	2.77	9.92	21.99	13.58	15.55	17.21
	9.0-10.0	14.37	2.49	9.73	20.49	12.32	14.59	15.81
	10.0-11.0	14.32	2.80	10.03	22.46	12.41	13.64	15.49
	>11.0	14.47	2.09	11.78	18.92	12.57	14.29	16.56
籽粒 Grain	<7.0	2.67	0.40	1.70	3.17	2.44	2.79	2.94
	7.0-8.0	2.65	0.40	1.64	3.74	2.39	2.70	2.95
	8.0-9.0	2.55	0.45	1.45	4.12	2.31	2.62	2.83
	9.0-10.0	2.60	0.43	1.64	4.01	2.30	2.60	2.93
	10.0-11.0	2.51	0.44	1.46	3.34	2.19	2.55	2.80
	>11.0	2.50	0.44	1.76	3.32	2.18	2.47	2.80

[1]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2]	WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3]	YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4]	YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5]	CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6]	LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7]	SHAN Lu-Ying, LI Jun, LI Liang, ZHANG Li, WANG Hao-Qian, GAO Jia-Qi, WU Gang, WU Yu-Hua, ZHANG Xiu-Jie. Development of genetically modified maize (Zea mays L.) NK603 matrix reference materials [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1059-1070.
[8]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[9]	YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[10]	KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[11]	XU Jing, GAO Jing-Yang, LI Cheng-Cheng, SONG Yun-Xia, DONG Chao-Pei, WANG Zhao, LI Yun-Meng, LUAN Yi-Fan, CHEN Jia-Fa, ZHOU Zi-Jian, WU Jian-Yu. Overexpression of ZmCIPKHT enhances heat tolerance in plant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 851-859.
[12]	LIU Lei, ZHAN Wei-Min, DING Wu-Si, LIU Tong, CUI Lian-Hua, JIANG Liang-Liang, ZHANG Yan-Pei, YANG Jian-Ping. Genetic analysis and molecular characterization of dwarf mutant gad39 in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 886-895.
[13]	LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[14]	WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[15]	YAN Yu-Ting, SONG Qiu-Lai, YAN Chao, LIU Shuang, ZHANG Yu-Hui, TIAN Jing-Fen, DENG Yu-Xuan, MA Chun-Mei. Nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen substitution effect of maize under straw returning with continuous cropping [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 962-974.