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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 725-733.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00725

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Grain Yieldand Water Use Characteristics of Winter Wheat under Micro-sprinkler Irrigation

DONG Zhi-Qiang,ZHANG Li-Hua,LI Qian,LÜ Li-Hua,SHEN Hai-Ping,CUI Yong-Zeng,LIANG Shuang-Bo*,JIA Xiu-Ling   

  1. Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/ Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture, Shijiazhuang 050035, China?
  • Received:2015-09-04 Revised:2016-03-02 Online:2016-05-12 Published:2016-03-11
  • Contact: 梁双波, E-mail: l2208@163.com, Tel: 0311-87670601 E-mail:woshidongzhiqiang81@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interests (201303133-1-1, 201203100) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (C2014301007).

Abstract:

The objective of this study was to establish the water-saving and high-yield irrigation system using micro-sprinkler in winter wheat in North China Plain. A two-yield experiment was carried out in the same field in 2012–2013 (normal precipitation) and 2013–2014 (dry year) wheat growing seasons to compare the effects of different irrigation amounts in micro-sprinkler and furrow irrigation modes on wheatpopulation, leaf area index,grain yield, water use efficiency, and water consumption.The water amount in micro-sprinkler mode ranged from 60 to 180 mm in 3–6 irrigations and the water amount in furrow irrigation mode ranged from 74 to 229 mm in 1–3 irrigations. In the 2012–2013 growing season, the average wheat yield of micro-sprinkler irrigation was 5.6% higher than that of furrow irrigation, andthe highest yield was obtained under micro-sprinkler irrigation of 120 mm. Yield increased significantly in the micro-sprinkler treatment than in the furrow irrigation treatment when water amount£90 mm, but decreasedsignificantlywhen the water amount waslarger than 150 mm. In the 2013–2014 growing season, the average yield of micro-sprinkler irrigation was 0.8% higher than that of furrow irrigation, and the highest yield was obtained under micro-sprinkler irrigation of 150 mm. Thousand-grain weight and water use efficiency under micro-sprinkler irrigationwere also higher than thoseunder furrow irrigation, and the increased rations were 5.1% and 8.7% in 2012–2013 growing season and 7.9% and 10.7% in 2013–2014 growing season, respectively. We recommend that winter wheat production with micro-sprinkler under the similar condition of this experiment should be irrigated with water amount of 90–120 mm and water consumption of 325–355 mm in normal precipitationyear andwith water amount of 105–150 mm (30–45 mmfor each irrigation) and water consumption of 335–380 mm in dry year. Compared withfurrow irrigation, micro-sprinkler irrigationhas thewater-saving potential of 20–50 mm in normal year and 70–110 mm in dry yearat the same yield level.

Key words: Winter wheat, Micro-sprinkler irrigation, Furrow irrigation, Yield, Water use efficiency

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