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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 2171-2182.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24193

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Expression and functional characterization of NtNAC080 transcription factor gene from Nicotiana tabacumin under abiotic stress

WEN Li-Chao1,2(), XIONG Tao3, DENG Zhi-Chao1,2, LIU Tao1,2, GUO Cun4, LI Wei1,*(), GUO Yong-Feng1,*()   

  1. 1 Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China
    2 Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    3 Enshi Tobacco Company, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China
    4 Kunming Tobacco Company, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2022-08-23 Accepted:2023-02-10 Online:2023-08-12 Published:2023-02-28
  • Contact: LI Wei,GUO Yong-Feng E-mail:82101201624@caas.cn;liwei06@caas.cn;guoyongfeng@caas.cn.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31400267);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31970204);Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program(ASTIP-TRIC02)

Abstract:

NAC proteins, which constitute one of the largest plant-specific transcription factor families, are widely involved in the regulation of plant development, senescence and stress responses. To explore the function of NtNAC080 in abiotic stress response, qRT-PCR was used to analyze the relative expression pattern of NtNAC080 genes under different abiotic stress treatments. Results showed that the relative expression level of NtNAC080 genes was induced by drought, salt, ABA, MeJA, and SA treatments. The NtNAC080 mutant and WT (K326) plants were used to analyze the phenotypes under salt and drought stresses. Results showed that NtNAC080 knockout tobacco lines had increased tolerance to salt and drought stresses. Under salt and drought stresses treatments, the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, and CAT) activities, soluble protein, and proline contents of these two knockout lines plants were significantly higher than those of WT, while MDA content was significantly lower than that of WT. In contrast, NtNAC080-overexpressing Arabidopsis plants had more sensitive to salt and drought stresses. Furthermore, NtNAC080 mutation in tobacco resulted in the up-regulated expression of abiotic stress-related genes (NtDREB1A, NtKAT2, and NtNHX1) after salt and drought treatments. These results indicated that NtNAC080 could be play a negative role in response to salt and drought stresses by regulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the relative expression level of stress-related genes.

Key words: tobacco, NtNAC080, ROS, the relative expression analysis, abiotic stresses

Table 1

Primer sequences used for qRT-PCR"

基因名称
Gene name
基因编号
Accession number
正向引物序列
Forward primer (5°-3°)
反向引物序列
Reverse primer (5°-3°)
NtActin XM_016618658 ACCTCTATGGCAACATTGTGCTCAG CTGGGAGCCAAAGCGGTGATT
NtNAC080 XM_016596133 TTCACGACTATTTGATGACAATGCTA TATTGGTCATTGTGTTTTGGTTGTT
NtDREB1A XM_016627803 TAACCCCAAGAAGCGAGCAG TAGCCGCCATTTCTGCAGAA
NtKAT2 XM_016602939 CCGCGCAAATCCAGAAGATG TGGCCCTCCATTTGTTTGGT
NtERF5 XM_016584910 TGGATGAAGAGCCAAGCCAT GAATCTCCGCCGCGAATTTC
NtNHX1 XM_016578291 CCCCCACAGAGGCAGTTAAG GCGCCAGTATCTATGCACCT
NtSOS1 XM_016611193 TCGCTTTGCTTGTTCTTGGC ACCGCCAACAGAAGATCAGG
AtActin NM_001338359 TGTGCCAATCTACGAGGGTTT TTTCCCGCTCTGCTGTTGT
AtDREB1A NM_118680 TTTCAAACCGCTGAGATGGC AAGCCGAGTCAGCGAAATTG
AtKAT2 NM_001341273 TTCGCCTTTGATGTCTGCTC TCTCAAGCCTTGCAAACAGC
AtERF5 NM_124094 CGCAGCTGAAAACACCAAAC AATTTCCCCCACGGTCTTTG
AtNHX1 NM_122597 GGTGCCATATTTGCTGCAAC ATCGCGTTGAAGACCACAAC
AtSOS1 NM_126259 ACCAATGAAACTGCGTGGTG ATGCAGCGAGTGATTGTTGC

Fig. 1

Relativeexpression profile of NtNAC080 genes LB: lateral bud; R: root; S: stem; UL: the upper leaf; ML: the middle leaf; LL: the low leaf; AP: the apical bud; F: flower. * means significant difference at the 0.05 probability level."

Fig. 2

Phenotypes of ntnac080 and wild-type tobacco under salt stress A: phenotypes of ntnac080 and K326 tobacco under control and NaCl treatment. B: seedlings were vertically cultivated on MS plates containing 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mmol L-1 NaCl. C-E: POD, SOD, and CAT activities of K326 and ntnac080 mutant under various concentration of salt treatment. F-H: MDA, soluble protein, and proline contents of K326 and ntnac080 mutant under salt treatment. * means significant difference at the 0.05 probability level."

Fig. 3

Phenotypes of ntnac080 and K326 tobacco under drought stress A: phenotypes of tobacco plants treated with drought stress. B-D: POD, SOD, and CAT activities of K326 and ntnac080 mutant under drought treatment. E: MDA content of K326 and ntnac080 mutant under drought treatment. * means significant difference at the 0.05 probability level. 0D: 0 day; 12D: 12 days."

Fig. 4

Phenotypes of NtNAC080-OE and wild-type plant under salt stress A: the relative expression analysis of NtNAC080 gene in transgenic Arabidopsis plants by qRT-PCR. B-C: the germination of WT and NtNAC080 overexpression lines with different concentrations NaCl. D: NBT staining. E: measurement of accumulation of H2O2 in detached leaves of plants with different genotypes. F-H: POD, SOD, and CAT activities of NtNAC080 overexpression lines and WT after salt treatment. I: phenotypes of NtNAC080 overexpression lines (OE3 and OE6) and WT under drought stress treatment. J: the survival rates of NtNAC080 overexpression lines and WT after the drought stress. K: water loss rates of detached leaves from NtNAC080 overexpression lines and WT. * means significant difference at the 0.05 probability level."

Fig. 5

Relative expression patterns of stress responsive genes in ntnac080 and WT plants under salt and drought treatments"

Fig. 6

Relative expression patterns of stress responsive genes in NtNAC080-OE and WT plants under salt and drought treatments * means significant difference at the 0.05 probability level."

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